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To investigate the topological structure of Morse functions on the projective plane we use the Reeb graphs. We describe it properties and prove that it is a complete topological invariant of simple Morse function on $\mathbb{R} P^2$. We…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-03-08 Svitlana Bilun , Alexandr Prishlyak , Serhii Stas , Alina Vlasenko

We give necessary and sufficient conditions for the Chebyshev inequality to be an equality.

Probability · Mathematics 2020-05-05 Adam Jakubowski

We classify all closed 1-connected manifolds $M$ which look like projective planes, i.e. with integral homology $H_*(M)=Z^3$. Furthermore, we give an explicit construction of these manifolds as Thom spaces of open disk bundles.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Linus Kramer

An argument is provided for the equality case of the high dimensional Bonnesen inequality for sections. The known equality case of the Bonnesen inequality for projections is presented as a consequence.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2012-06-05 Karoly J. Boroczky , Oriol Serra

We prove the existence of lattice isomorphic line arrangements having $\pi_1$-equivalent or homotopy-equivalent complements and non homeomorphic embeddings in the complex projective plane. We also provide two explicit examples, one is…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-01-10 Benoît Guerville-Ballé

We characterize integral homology classes of the product of two projective planes which are representable by a subvariety.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-06-03 June Huh

In this article, we prove an extension of the mean value theorem and a comparison theorem for subharmonic functions. These theorems are used to answer the question whether we can conclude that two subharmonic functions which agree almost…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-09-24 Thai-Duong Do

We established a fixed-point theorem for mapping satisfying a general contractive inequality of integral type depended an another function. This theorem substantially extend the theorem due to Branciari (2003) and Rhoades (2003)

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2009-03-10 S. Moradi

Absolute continuity implies uniform continuity, but generally not vice versa. In this short note, we present one sufficient condition for a uniformly continuous function to be absolutely continuous, which is the following theorem: For a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Kai Yang , Chenhong Zhu

A necessary and sufficient condition is given for a subshift presentation to have a continuous $g$-function. An invariant necessary and sufficient condition is formulated for a subshift to posses a presentation that has a continuous…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Wolfgang Krieger

A topology on a set $X$ is the same as a projection (i.e. an idempotent linear operator) $cl:2^X\to 2^X$ satisfying $A\subset cl(A)$ for all $A\subset X$. That's a good way to summarize Kuratowski's closure operator. Basic geometry on a set…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2018-04-12 Jerzy Dydak

The notion of an upward plane graph in graph theory and that of a progressive plane graph (or plane string diagram) in category theory are essentially the same thing. In this paper, we combine the ideas in graph theory and category theory…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2020-10-23 Xuexing Lu

We apply the topology of convergence on compact sets to define unpredictable functions [5, 6]. The topology is metrizable and easy for applications with integral operators. To demonstrate the effectiveness of the approach, the existence and…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2016-11-17 Marat Akhmet , Mehmet Onur Fen

In this paper we provide an efficient computation of the projection onto the cone generated by the epigraph of the perspective of any convex lower semicontinuous function. Our formula requires solving only two scalar equations involving the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-11-13 Luis M. Briceño-Arias , Cristóbal Vivar-Vargas

For a large class of metric spaces with nice local structure, which includes Banach-Finsler manifolds and geodesic spaces of curvature bounded above, we give sufficient conditions for a local homeomorphism to be a covering projection. We…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Olivia Gutu , Jesus A. Jaramillo

Let $D^2 \subset C$ be a closed two-dimensional disk and $f:D^2 \to R$ be a continuous function such that a restriction of $f$ to $\partial D^2$ is a continuous function with a finite number of local extrema and $f$ has a finite number of…

General Topology · Mathematics 2009-10-20 Yevgen Polulyakh , Iryna Yurchuk

We provide a simple and efficient algorithm for computing the Euclidean projection of a point onto the capped simplex---a simplex with an additional uniform bound on each coordinate---together with an elementary proof. Both the MATLAB and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2015-03-04 Weiran Wang , Canyi Lu

We present sufficient conditions for topological stability of continuous functions $f:\mathbb{R}\to\mathbb{R}$ having finitely many local extrema with respect to averagings by discrete measures with finite supports.

General Topology · Mathematics 2017-10-19 Sergiy Maksymenko , Oksana Marunkevych

This work provides two sufficient conditions in terms of sections or projections for a convex body to be a polytope. These conditions are necessary as well.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-10-05 Sergii Myroshnychenko

Topological field theory in three dimensions provides a powerful tool to construct correlation functions and to describe boundary conditions in two-dimensional conformal field theories.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Fuchs , I. Runkel , C. Schweigert