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We test the hypothesis that the starless cores may be gravitationally bound clouds supported largely by thermal pressure by comparing observed molecular line spectra to theoretical spectra produced by a simulation that includes…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Eric Keto , George Field

We present interferometric observations of N2H+(1-0) in the starless, dense core L694-2 and compare them to previously published maps of L1544. Both cores are starless, centrally condensed, and show spectral signatures of rotation and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Jonathan Williams , Phil Myers

We propose an analytical model for the quasistatic evolution of starless cores confined by a constant external pressure, assuming that cores are isothermal and obey a spherically-symmetric density distribution. We model core evolution for…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-04-20 Kate Pattle

Dense low mass cores in nearby clouds like Taurus and Auriga are some of the simplest sites currently forming stars like our Sun. Because of their simplicity and proximity, dense cores offer the clearest view of the different phases of star…

Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-08 Mario Tafalla

Exploring the structure and dynamics of cold starless clouds is necessary to understand the different steps leading to the formation of protostars. Because clouds evolve slowly, many of them must be studied in detail to pick up different…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-14 Laurent Pagani , Isabelle Ristorcelli , Nathalie Boudet , Martin Giard , Alain Abergel , Jean-Philippe Bernard

We present a near-infrared extinction study of nine dense cores at evolutionary stages between starless to Class I. Our results show that the density structure of all but one observed cores can be modeled with a single power law rho \propto…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Chao-Ling Hung , Shih-Ping Lai , Chi-Hung Yan

Recently, a subset of starless cores whose thermal Jeans mass is apparently overwhelmed by the mass of the core has been identified, e.g., the core {\small L183}. In literature, massive cores such as this one are often referred to as…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2013-01-03 S. Anathpindika , James Di Francesco

Starless cores represent the initial stage of evolution toward (proto)star formation, and a subset of them, known as prestellar cores, with high density (~ 10^6 cm^-3 or higher) and being centrally concentrated are expected to be embryos of…

A brief summary is presented of our current knowledge of the structure of cold molecular cloud cores that do not contain protostars, sometimes known as starless cores. The most centrally condensed starless cores are known as pre-stellar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Ward-Thompson , D. J. Nutter , J. M. Kirk , P. Andre

In the standard picture of isolated star formation, dense ``starless'' cores are formed out of magnetic molecular clouds due to ambipolar diffusion. Under the simplest spherical geometry, I demonstrate that ``starless'' cores formed this…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Zhi-Yun Li

Low-mass stars are generally understood to form by the gravitational collapse of the dense molecular clouds known as starless cores. Continuum observations have not been able to distinguish among the several different hypotheses that…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Eric Keto , Paola Caselli , Jonathan Rawlings

We present results of our study on eight dense cores, previously classified as starless, using infrared (3-160 {\micron}) imaging observations with \textit{AKARI} telescope and molecular line (HCN and N$_2$H$^+$) mapping observations with…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-06-22 Gwanjeong Kim , Chang Won Lee , Maheswar Gopinathan , Woong-Seob Jeong , Mi-Ryang Kim

We aim at characterising dense cores in the clustered environments associated with massive star-forming regions. For this, we present an uniform analysis of VLA NH3(1,1) and (2,2) observations towards a sample of 15 massive star-forming…

Context. Low-mass star-forming cores differ from their surrounding molecular cloud in turbulence, shape, and density structure. Aims. We aim to understand how dense cores form out of the less dense cloud material by studying the connection…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-28 A. Hacar , M. Tafalla

We review the properties of low mass dense molecular cloud cores, including starless, prestellar, and Class 0 protostellar cores, as derived from observations. In particular we discuss them in the context of the current debate surrounding…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Ward-Thompson , P. Andre , R. Crutcher , D. Johnstone , T. Onishi , C. Wilson

We present SMA and CARMA continuum and spectral line observations of five dense cores located in the Perseus and Ophiuchus molecular clouds whose masses exceed their thermal Jeans masses. Three of these cores have previously been identified…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Scott Schnee , Sarah Sadavoy , James Di Francesco , Doug Johnstone , Lisa Wei

We present here findings for C18O depletion in eight starless cores in Taurus: TMC-2, L1498, L1512, L1489, L1517B, L1521E, L1495A-S, and L1544. We compare observations of the C18O J=2-1 transition taken with the ALMA prototype receiver on…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Amanda Brady Ford , Yancy L. Shirley

We present C18O observations of the pre-stellar core L1689B, in the (J=3-2) and (J=2-1) rotational transitions, taken at the James Clerk Maxwell Telescope in Hawaii. We use a lambda-iteration radiative transfer code to model the data. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 N. E. Jessop , D. Ward-Thompson

We describe a model for the thermal and dynamical equilibrium of starless cores that includes the radiative transfer of the gas and dust and simple CO chemistry. The model shows that the structure and behavior of the cores is significantly…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Eric Keto , Paola Caselli

Low-mass dense cores represent the state of molecular gas associated with the earliest phases of low-mass star formation. Such cores are called "protostellar" or "starless," depending on whether they do or do not contain compact sources of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Di Francesco , N. J. Evans , P. Caselli , P. C. Myers , Y. Shirley , A. Aikawa , M. Tafalla
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