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The unknown parameters of simulation models often need to be calibrated using observed data. When simulation models are expensive, calibration is usually carried out with an emulator. The effectiveness of the calibration process can be…

Computation · Statistics 2024-12-03 Özge Sürer , Stefan M. Wild

Enterprises and labs performing computationally expensive data science applications sooner or later face the problem of scale but unconnected infrastructure. For this up-scaling process, an IT service provider can be hired or in-house…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-10-12 Martin Uray , Eduard Hirsch , Gerold Katzinger , Michael Gadermayr

The design and operation of modern software systems exhibit a shift towards virtualization, containerization and service-based orchestration. Performance capacity engineering and resource utilization tuning become priority requirements in…

Performance · Computer Science 2021-12-22 Attila Klenik , András Pataricza

Several scientific and industry applications require High Performance Computing (HPC) resources to process and/or simulate complex models. Not long ago, companies, research institutes, and universities used to acquire and maintain…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2015-07-21 Kiran Mantripragada , Leonardo P. Tizzei , Alecio P. D. Binotto , Marco A. S. Netto

Traditional DBMS servers are usually over-provisioned for most of their daily workloads and, because they do not show good energy proportionality, waste a lot of energy while underutilized. A cluster of small (wimpy) servers, where the…

Databases · Computer Science 2014-07-08 Daniel Schall , Theo Härder

High performance computing for low power devices can be useful to speed up calculations on processors that use a lower clock rate than computers for which energy efficiency is not an issue. In this trial, different high performance…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-12-10 Robert Fritze , Claudia Plant

In the past decade, high performance compute capabilities exhibited by heterogeneous GPGPU platforms have led to the popularity of data parallel programming languages such as CUDA and OpenCL. Such languages, however, involve a steep…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-09-17 Anirban Ghose , Siddharth Singh , Vivek Kulaharia , Lokesh Dokara , Srijeeta Maity , Soumyajit Dey

Reducing energy consumption is a challenge that is faced on a daily basis by teams from the High-Performance Computing as well as the Embedded domain. This issue is mostly attacked from an hardware perspective, by devising architectures…

Performance · Computer Science 2015-11-30 Baptiste Delporte , Roberto Rigamonti , Alberto Dassatti

High Performance Computing (HPC) is a highly demanded discipline in companies and institutions. However, as students and also afterwards as professors, we observed a lack of HPC related content in the engineering degrees at our university,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-05-05 S. Catalán , R. Carratalá-Sáez , S. Iserte

The growing capacity of integration allows to instantiate hundreds of soft-core processors in a single FPGA to create a reconfigurable multiprocessing system. Lately, FPGAs have been proven to give a higher energy efficiency than…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2016-05-03 David Castells-Rufas , Albert Saa-Garriga , Jordi Carrabina

The computing systems used by LHC experiments has historically consisted of the federation of hundreds to thousands of distributed resources, ranging from small to mid-size resource. In spite of the impressive scale of the existing…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-10-31 Danila Oleynik , Sergey Panitkin , Matteo Turilli , Alessio Angius , Kaushik De , Alexei Klimentov , Sarp H. Oral , Jack C. Wells , Shantenu Jha

In the recent years it can be observed increasing popularity of parallel processing using multi-core processors, local clusters, GPU and others. Moreover, currently one of the main requirements the IT users is the reduction of maintaining…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2016-04-05 Łukasz P. Olech , Jan Kwiatkowski

Output-intensive scientific applications are highly sensitive to low storage throughput. While existing scientific application stacks are optimized for traditional High-Performance Computing (HPC) environments with high remote storage and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-10-22 Steven W. D. Chien , Kento Sato , Artur Podobas , Niclas Jansson , Stefano Markidis , Michio Honda

The high-performance computing (HPC) community has recently seen a substantial diversification of hardware platforms and their associated programming models. From traditional multicore processors to highly specialized accelerators, vendors…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-11-11 Josef Ruzicka , Christian Asch , Esteban Meneses , Markus Rampp , Erwin Laure

Current trends point to a future where large-scale scientific applications are tightly-coupled HPC/AI hybrids. Hence, we urgently need to invest in creating a seamless, scalable framework where HPC and AI/ML can efficiently work together…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-05-06 Jens Domke , Mohamed Wahib , Anshu Dubey , Tal Ben-Nun , Erik W. Draeger

Recent advances in computing architectures and networking are bringing parallel computing systems to the masses so increasing the number of potential users of these kinds of systems. In particular, two important technological evolutions are…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-04-05 Gabriele D'Angelo , Moreno Marzolla

High Speed computing meets ever increasing real-time computational demands through the leveraging of flexibility and parallelism. The flexibility is achieved when computing platform designed with heterogeneous resources to support…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2015-01-08 Mahendra Vucha , Arvind Rajawat

High Performance Computing (HPC), Artificial Intelligence (AI)/Machine Learning (ML), and Quantum Computing (QC) and communications offer immense opportunities for innovation and impact on society. Researchers in these areas depend on…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-12-18 William Gropp , Sujata Banerjee , Ian Foster

The High Performance Computing (HPC) field is witnessing a widespread adoption of Graphics Processing Units (GPUs) as co-processors for conventional homogeneous clusters. The adoption of prevalent Single- Program Multiple-Data (SPMD)…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2015-11-25 Teng Li , Vikram K. Narayana , Tarek El-Ghazawi

In this report we investigate the performance of Hadoop clusters, deployed with separated storage and compute layers, on top of a hypervisor managing a single physical host. We have analyzed and evaluated the different Hadoop cluster…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2014-11-17 Todor Ivanov , Roberto V. Zicari , Sead Izberovic , Karsten Tolle