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We present a multi-wavelength analysis of three compact galaxy groups, HCGs 16, 22, and 42, which describe a sequence in terms of gas richness, from space- (Swift, HST, Spitzer) and ground-based (LCO, CTIO) imaging and spectroscopy. We…

An automated search for star clusters close to the Galactic plane (|b| < 5 deg) was carried out on the Point Source Catalogue of the DENIS survey. 44% of the Galactic plane have been observed and calibrated. The method allowed to retrieve…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 C. Reyle , A. C. Robin

We consider star formation properties of dwarf galaxies in Cen A group observed within our HST/ACS projects number 9771 and 10235. We model color-magnitude diagrams of the galaxies under consideration and measure star formation rate and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 L. Makarova , D. Makarov

The planar distributions of satellite galaxies around the Milky Way and Andromeda have been extensively studied as potential challenges to the standard cosmological model. Using the Sloan Digital Sky Survey and the Millennium simulation we…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-06-15 Qing Gu , Qi Guo , Tianchi Zhang , Marius Cautun , Cedric Lacey , Carlos S. Frenk , Shi Shao

Both observations and cosmological simulations have recently shown that there is a large scatter in the number of satellites of Milky Way (MW)-like galaxies. In this study, we investigate the relation between the satellite number and galaxy…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-04-20 Yoo Jung Kim , Jisu Kang , Myung Gyoon Lee , In Sung Jang

We present the latest results of our ongoing multiplicity study of (Community) TESS Objects of Interest, using astro- and photometric data from the ESA-Gaia mission, to detect stellar companions of these stars and to characterize their…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-04 M. Mugrauer , K. -U. Michel

We introduce a new concept -- termed "planarity" -- which aims to quantify planar structure in galaxy satellite systems without recourse to the number or thickness of planes. We use positions and velocities from the Gaia EDR3 to measure…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-11-28 E. Uzeirbegovic , G. Martin , S. Kaviraj , R. A. Jackson , K. Kraljic , Y. Dubois , C. Pichon , J. Devriendt , S. Peirani , J. Silk , S. K. Yi

Omega Centauri ($\omega$ Cen) is one of the most complex star clusters in the Milky Way, and likely the stripped nucleus of an accreted dwarf galaxy. Being the subject of debate between it hosting an intermediate-mass black hole (IMBH) or a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-03-26 S. Saracino , S. Kamann , F. Wragg , S. Dreizler , K. Kremer , M. Latour , J. Müller-Horn , N. Neumayer , A. C. Seth , G. van de Ven , M. Häberle

In the coming decade, thousands of stellar streams will be observed in the halos of external galaxies. What fundamental discoveries will we make about dark matter from these streams? As a first attempt to look at these questions, we model…

Alpha Centauri is a triple stellar system, and it contains the closest star to Earth (Proxima Centauri). Over the last decades, the stars in Alpha Cen and their orbits have been investigated in great detail. However, the possible scenarios…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-30 Nicolás Cuello , Mario Sucerquia

The Andromeda galaxy is surrounded by a strikingly asymmetrical distribution of satellite dwarf galaxies aligned towards the Milky Way. The standard model of cosmology predicts that most satellite galaxy systems are near-isotropic, and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-04-14 Kosuke Jamie Kanehisa , Marcel S. Pawlowski , Noam Libeskind

The distribution of smaller satellite galaxies around large central galaxies has attracted attention because peculiar spatial and kinematic configurations have been detected in some systems. A particularly striking example of such behavior…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-10-26 Noam I Libeskind , Quan Guo , Elmo Tempel , Rodrigo Ibata

Satellite galaxies of the Milky Way and of the Andromeda galaxy have been found to preferentially align in significantly flattened planes of satellite galaxies, and available velocity measurements are indicative of a preference of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-03-28 Marcel S. Pawlowski

Dark matter clusters on all scales, therefore it is expected that even substructure should host its own substructure. Using the Extragalactic Distance Database, we searched for dwarf galaxy satellites of dwarf galaxies, i.e.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-05-24 Oliver Müller , Nick Heesters , Helmut Jerjen , Gagandeep Anand , Yves Revaz

The Chandra Multiwavength Plane (ChaMPlane) Survey of the galactic plane incorporates serendipitous sources from selected Chandra pointings in or near the galactic plane (b < 12deg; >20 ksec; lack of bright diffuse or point sources) to…

Galaxy groups and clusters are the main tools used to test cosmological models and to study the environmental effect of galaxy formation. This work provides a catalogue of galaxy groups and clusters, as well as potentially merging systems…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-21 Elmo Tempel , Taavi Tuvikene , Rain Kipper , Noam I. Libeskind

From the Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database LEDA, we constructed a sample of 27,000 galaxies with radial velocities smaller than 15,000 km s$^{-1}$. From this first sample we selected the 5,683 largest galaxies which constitute a sample…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Helene Di Nella , Georges Paturel

The abundance of satellite galaxies provides a direct test of $\Lambda$CDM and galaxy formation physics on small scales. While satellites of Milky Way-mass galaxies are well studied, those of dwarf galaxies remain largely unexplored. We…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-02-05 Jiaxuan Li , Jenny E. Greene , Shany Danieli , Scott Carlsten , Marla Geha

A wealth of tiny galaxies populates the surroundings of the Milky Way. Some of these objects might have their origin as former satellites of the Large Magellanic Cloud. Examples of the importance of understanding how many systems are…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-03-20 T. K. Fritz , R. Carrera , G. Battaglia , S. Taibi

Recent observations of the fields surrounding a few Milky-Way-like galaxies in the local Universe have become deep enough to enable investigations of the predictions of the standard LCDM cosmological model down to small scales outside the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-01-22 Behnam Javanmardi , Pavel Kroupa
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