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We present arguments suggesting that large size overlapping instantons are the driving mechanism of the confinement-deconfinement phase transition at nonzero chemical potential mu. The arguments are based on the picture that instantons at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Ariel R. Zhitnitsky

Jet quenching provides a very flexible variety of observables which are sensitive to different energy- and time-scales of the strongly interacting matter created in heavy-ion collisions. Exploiting this versatility would make jet quenching…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-03-02 Carlota Andres , Néstor Armesto , Harri Niemi , Risto Paatelainen , Carlos A. Salgado

Recent jet quenching measurements in Pb+Pb collisions at the LHC report a significant energy imbalance of di-jets. The imbalance is found to be compensated by a large amount of soft particles produced at large angles with respect to the…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2012-08-06 Constantin Loizides , Joern Putschke

We describe quenched spectroscopy in SU(2) gauge theory using smoothed gauge field configurations. We investigate the properties of quarks moving in instanton background field configurations, where the sizes and locations of the instantons…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-30 Thomas DeGrand , Anna Hasenfratz , Tamas G. Kovacs

The effect of color screening on the formation of a heavy quark-antiquark ($Q\bar{Q}$) bound state--such as the $J/\psi$ meson--is studied using a constituent-quark model. The response of the nuclear medium to the addition of two color…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 G. Toledo Sanchez , J. Piekarewicz

A simple jet absorption model is used to study the influence of hadron pairs produced by quenched jets, on di-hadron angular correlations at intermediate transverse momentum ($p_T$). We demonstrate that such pairs can dominate both the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-02-18 Jiangyong Jia , Roy Lacey

High-energy heavy-ion collisions at the Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collider and the Large Hadron Collider have evolved from qualitative understanding into precise extraction of the properties of the Quantum Chromodynamics medium at extremely…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-10-03 Shanshan Cao , Guang-You Qin

Using gauge/gravity duality, we compute jet quenching parameter in confined and deconfined phases of noncommutative Sakai-Sugimoto model. In the confined phase jet quenching parameter is zero and noncommutativity does not affect it. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-27 M. Ali-Akbari

The properties of the QCD partition function at finite chemical potential are studied within the instanton liquid model. It is shown that the density dependence of the quark-induced instanton-antiinstanton (I-A) interaction leads to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 R. Rapp

We introduced recently a new theoretical scheme which accounts for hydrodynamically expanding bulk matter, jets, and the interaction between the two. Important for the particle production at intermediate values of transverse momentum (p_t)…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-05-30 K. Werner

We compute the drag force experienced by a heavy quark that moves through plasma in a gauge theory whose dual description involves arbitrary metric and dilaton fields. As a concrete application, we consider the cascading gauge theory at…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Elena Caceres , Alberto Guijosa

We propose a new phenomenological approach to establish QCD factorization of jet cross sections in the heavy-ion environment. Starting from a factorization formalism in proton-proton collisions, we introduce medium modified jet functions to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-07-03 Jian-Wei Qiu , Felix Ringer , Nobuo Sato , Pia Zurita

In this paper we consider the problem of a moving heavy quark through a hot non-relativistic, non-commutative Yang-Mills plasma. We discuss about the configuration of the static quark and obtain the quasi-normal modes. Also we find the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-10-01 J. Sadeghi , B. Pourhassan

We investigate the energy loss of light quarks in a holographic QCD model with conformal invariance broken by a background dilaton. We perform the analysis within falling string and shooting string, respectively. It turns out that the two…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-03-31 Xiangrong Zhu , Zi-qiang Zhang

The heavy-quark potential is calculated in the framework of gauge/gravity duality using the large-D approximation, where D is the number of dimensions transverse to the flux tube connecting a quark and an antiquark in a flat D+2-dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-03-05 Vikram Vyas

The evolution of a heavy quark initiated jet is mainly ruled by gluon bremsstrahlung. As a consequence of the dead-cone effect, this radiation is suppressed in the forward direction at angles smaller than that proportional to the heavy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-09-06 Stefan Kluth , Wolfgang Ochs , Redamy Perez-Ramos

Jet quenching studies play a prominent role in our current understanding of ultra-relativistic heavy ion collisions. In this review I first present the available formalism to compute medium-induced gluon radiation. Then I discuss its effect…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 N. Armesto

Explicit quark-hadron duality in the limit of heavy quark mass is studied using the 't Hooft model, where both partonic and hadronic amplitudes may be computed exactly. Results for weak decays of heavy mesons are presented for both standard…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Richard F. Lebed

Recent literature on deep neural networks for tagging of highly energetic jets resulting from top quark decays has focused on image based techniques or multivariate approaches using high-level jet substructure variables. Here, a sequential…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2017-08-10 Jannicke Pearkes , Wojciech Fedorko , Alison Lister , Colin Gay

Jet quenching provides a valuable measure of the opacity of the quark-gluon plasma (QGP) produced in high-energy heavy-ion collisions. However, substantial suppression of charged hadron spectra is observed in highly peripheral collisions,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-04-22 Changle Sun , Yichao Dang , Shanshan Cao