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It is demonstrated theoretically that the circularly polarized irradiation of two-dimensional electron systems can induce the localized electron states which antiferromagnetically interact with conduction electrons, resulting in the Kondo…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-10-06 I. V. Iorsh , O. V. Kibis

We revisit the physics of a Kondo impurity coupled to a fermionic host with a diverging power-law density of states near the Fermi level, $\rho(\omega) \sim |\omega|^r$, with exponent $-1<r<0$. Using the analytical understanding of several…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-11-13 Andrew K. Mitchell , Matthias Vojta , Ralf Bulla , Lars Fritz

A quantum dot with spin-orbit interaction can work as an efficient spin filter if it is connected to N (> 2) external leads via tunnel barriers. When an unpolarized current is injected to a quantum dot from a lead, polarized currents are…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-12-30 Mikio Eto , Tomohiro Yokoyama

In ordinary metals, antiferromagnetic exchange between conduction electrons and a magnetic impurity leads to screening of the impurity spin below the Kondo temperature, $T_K$. In systems such as semimetals, small-gap semiconductors and…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-08-29 L. S. Borkowski

The Kondo effect is an archetypical phenomenon in the physics of strongly correlated electron systems. Recent attention has focused on the application of Kondo physics to quantum information science by exploiting overscreened Kondo…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-11-11 Elio J. König , Alexei M. Tsvelik

We review various aspects of magnetoresistance in (quasi-)twodimensional systems subject to an in-plane magnetic field. Concentrating on single-particle effects, three mechanisms leading to magnetoresistance are discussed: the orbital…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Julia S. Meyer , Vladimir I. Fal'ko , B. L. Altshuler

We study the low-temperature properties of a one-dimensional spin-1/2 chain of magnetic impurities coupled to a (normal) metal environment by means of anisotropic Kondo exchange. In the case of easy-plane anisotropy, we obtain the phase…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-09-03 Alejandro M. Lobos , Miguel A. Cazalilla , Piotr Chudzinski

We study the system of two magnetic impurities described by a two-impurity Kondo model where only the first impurity couples directly to the conduction band, while the second impurity interacts with the first through Heisenberg exchange…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-12-14 Rok Zitko

At zero temperature, the Landauer formalism combined with static density functional theory is able to correctly reproduce the Kondo plateau in the conductance of the Anderson impurity model provided that an exchange-correlation potential is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 G. Stefanucci , S. Kurth

It is well established that a correlated quantum impurity embedded in a metallic host can form the many-body Kondo state with itinerant electrons due to the effective antiferromagnetic coupling. Such effect is manifested spectroscopically…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-02-07 M. Zapalska , T. Domanski

Coupling between a magnetic impurity and an external bath can give rise to many-body quantum phenomena, including Kondo and Hund's impurity states in metals, and Yu-Shiba-Rusinov states in superconductors. While advances have been made in…

An impurity four-level Kondo model, in which an ion is tunneling among 4-stable points and interacting with surrounding conduction electrons, is investigated using both perturbative and numerical renormalization group methods. The results…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 Kazumasa Hattori , Yosuke Hirayama , Kazumasa Miyake

We present transport measurements of the Kondo effect in a double quantum dot charged with only one or two electrons, respectively. For the one electron case we observe a surprising quasi-periodic oscillation of the Kondo conductance as a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. M. Schröer , A. K. Hüttel , K. Eberl , S. Ludwig , M. N. Kiselev , B. L. Altshuler

The underscreened Kondo effect is studied within a model of two impurities S=1 interacting with the conduction band and via an interimpurity coupling $K\vec{S_1}.\vec{S_2}$. Using a mean-field treatment of the bosonized Hamiltonian, we show…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-30 Karyn Le Hur , B. Coqblin

We study the Kondo effect in a quantum dot which is coupled to ferromagnetic leads and analyse its properties as a function of the spin polarization of the leads. Based on a scaling approach we predict that for parallel alignment of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Martinek , Y. Utsumi , H. Imamura , J. Barnas , S. Maekawa , J. König , G. Schön

We study the fate of the Kondo effect with one-dimensional conduction baths at very low densities, such that the system explores the bottom of the conduction band. This can involve either finite low densities, or a small number of fixed…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-03-12 Yulia E. Shchadilova , Matthias Vojta , Masudul Haque

The effect of a Zeeman magnetic field coupled to the spin of the electrons on the conducting properties of the disordered Hubbard model is studied. Using the Determinant Quantum Monte Carlo method, the temperature- and magnetic-field-…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 P. J. H. Denteneer , R. T. Scalettar

We study the low-temperature thermodynamics of a spin-S magnetic impurity coupled to m degenerate bands of interacting electrons in one dimension. By exploiting boundary conformal field theory techniques, we derive exact results for the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-30 M. Granath , H. Johannesson

We theoretically investigate the Kondo effect of a T-shaped triple-quantum-dot structure, by means of the numerical renormalization group method. It is found that at the point of electron-hole symmetry, the system's entropy has…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-08-26 Guang-Yu Yi , Cui Jiang , Lian-Lian Zhang , Su-Rui Zhong , Hao Chu , Wei-Jiang Gong

Thermodynamic properties are presented for four magnetic impurity models describing delocalized fermions scattering from a localized orbital at an energy-dependent rate $\Gamma(\epsilon)$ which vanishes precisely at the Fermi level,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Carlos Gonzalez-Buxton , Kevin Ingersent
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