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We study the operator product expansion (OPE) of the auxiliary scalar field \lambda(x) with itself, in the conformally invariant O(N) Vector Model for 2<d<4, to leading order in 1/N in a strip-like geometry with one finite dimension of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Anastasios C. Petkou , Nicholas D. Vlachos

We present several finite-temperature recursive Fermi-operator expansion schemes based on the second-order spectral projection (SP2) method. Our approach builds on a previous observation that the electronic structure problem, as formulated…

The operator product expansion (OPE) for heavy-light-quark pseudoscalar mesons (D-mesons and B-mesons) in medium is determined, both for a moving meson with respect to the surrounding medium as well as for a meson at rest. First of all, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-03 Sven Zschocke , Thomas Hilger , Burkhard Kampfer

The dark matter relic density is being increasingly precisely measured. This relic density is theoretically determined by a Boltzmann equation which computes the dark matter distribution according to the (thermally averaged) cross section…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-06-30 Prabhat Butola , D. Indumathi , Pritam Sen

We apply the OPE inversion formula to thermal two-point functions of bosonic and fermionic CFTs in general odd dimensions. This allows us to analyze in detail the operator spectrum of these theories. We find that nontrivial thermal CFTs…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-08-22 Anastasios C. Petkou , Andreas Stergiou

We calculate finite-temperature corrections to the decay rate of a generic neutral (pseudo)scalar particle that decays into (pseudo)scalars or fermion-antifermion pairs. The ratio of the finite-temperature decay rate to the zero-temperature…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-08-06 Chiu Man Ho , Robert J. Scherrer

We revisit the calculation of spectral densities and heavy-heavy-light (HHL) operator product expansion (OPE) coefficients in three-dimensional conformal field theories using thermal one-point functions on $S^1 \times S^2$. A central…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-06-30 Ilija Burić , Francesco Mangialardi , Francesco Russo , Volker Schomerus , Alessandro Vichi

The dark matter relic density has been increasingly accurately measured by successive generations of experiments. The Boltzmann equation determines the yields using the dark matter annihilation cross section as one of the inputs; the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-08 Prabhat Butola , D. Indumathi , Pritam Sen

The nuclear energy density functional method at finite temperature is a useful tool for studies of nuclear structure at high excitation, and also for researches of nuclear matter involved in explosive stellar phenomena and neutron stars.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-03-02 Takashi Nakatsukasa

In this work we study the annihilation of fermionic dark matter, considering it as a neutral particle with non-vanishing magnetic ($M$) and electric ($D$) dipole moments. Effective cross section of the process $\chi \overline{\chi}…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-04-14 C. Arellano-Celiz , A. Avilez-López , J. E. Barradas-Guevara , A. Carrillo-Monteverde , J. L. Díaz-Cruz , O. Félix-Beltrán

Thermal corrections to Schwinger pair production are potentially important in particle physics, nuclear physics and cosmology. However, the lowest-order contribution, arising at one loop, has proved difficult to calculate unambiguously. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-03-15 Leandro Medina , Michael C. Ogilvie

Radiative corrections to the decay rate of charged fermions caused by the presence of a thermal bath of photons are calculated in the limit when temperatures are below the masses of all charged particles involved. The cancellation of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-03-07 Andrzej Czarnecki , Marc Kamionkowski , Samuel K. Lee , Kirill Melnikov

The decay width of the $\omega$ meson at finite temperature is calculated using the Gell-Mann Sharp Wagner model of $\rho$ pole dominance. Effective masses of the $\rho$ and $\omega$ are determined within the framework of real-time…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Indrajit Mitra , Abhee K. Dutt-Mazumder

Semi-annihilation is a generic feature of dark matter theories stabilised by symmetries larger than a $Z_2$. It contributes to thermal freeze out, but is irrelevant for direct and collider searches. This allows semi-annihilating dark matter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-03-08 Yi Cai , Andrew Spray

We consider a homogeneous, balanced gas of strongly interacting fermions in two spin states interacting through a large scattering length. Finite range corrections are needed for a quantitative description of data which experiments and…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-01-20 Samuel B. Emmons , Daekyoung Kang , Lucas Platter

We use operator product expansion (OPE) techniques to study the spectral functions of currents and stress tensors at finite temperature, in the high-energy time-like region $\omega\gg T$. The leading corrections to these spectral functions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 S. Caron-Huot

We investigate the properties of charmonia in a thermal medium, showing that with increasing temperature the decay widths of these mesons behave in a non-trivial way. Employing a potential model with interaction potential extracted from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-02 Massimo Mannarelli , Floriana Giannuzzi

In some scenarios for the early universe, non-relativistic thermal dark matter chemically decouples from the thermal environment once the temperature drops well below the dark matter mass. The value at which the energy density freezes out…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-01-09 Simone Biondini , Nora Brambilla , Andrii Dashko , Gramos Qerimi , Antonio Vairo

Annihilating dark matter (DM) models offer promising avenues for future DM detection, in particular via modification of astrophysical signals. However when modelling such potential signals at high redshift the emergence of both dark matter…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-27 Sarah Schon , Katherine J. Mack , Stuart B. Wyithe

We study the next-to-leading order (NLO) virtual and thermal corrections to relativistic $2 \rightarrow 2$ scattering processes involving scalar particles in the early Universe thermal plasma. Taking the example of freeze-in production of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-30 Sampriti Roy , Pritam Sen , Satyanarayan Mukhopadhyay
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