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Astrophysical black holes arise as exact solutions of the Einstein field equations. Therefore, any alternative, such as a gravastar, must satisfy the same level of mathematical rigor and internal consistency. A physically viable gravastar…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-14 Farook Rahaman , Bikramarka S. Choudhury , Aritra Sanyal , Anikul Islam , Bidisha Samanta

The Schwarzschild-de Sitter solution in the Einstein theory with a positive cosmological constant $\Lambda=m^2/\alpha$ becomes an exact solution to the dRGT non-linear massive gravity theory with the mass parameter $m$ when the theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-02-26 Hideo Kodama , Ivan Arraut

One of the main challenges in astronomy is the direct observation of black holes. However, differentiating them from black holes through photon observations can be difficult if Ultra-Compact Objects with unstable circular photon orbits…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-06 M. A. Anacleto , A. T. N. Silva , L. Casarini

We consider static circularly symmetric solution of three-dimensional Einstein's equations with negative cosmological constant (the BTZ black hole). The case of zero cosmological constant corresponding to the interior region of a black hole…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 G. de Berredo-Peixoto , M. O. Katanaev

Using the conventional gravastar model, that is, an object constituted by two components where one of them is a massive infinitely thin shell and the other one is a de Sitter interior spacetime, we physically interpret a solution…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-10-30 R. Chan , M. F. A. da Silva , Jaime F. Villas da Rocha

Some aspects of the rotating three-dimensional Einstein-Anti-de-Sitter black hole solution, constructed recently by Banados, Teitelboim and Zanelli are discussed. It is shown explicitly that this black hole represents the most general black…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 N. Kaloper

It is shown that Schwarzschild black hole and de Sitter solutions exist as exact solutions of a recently proposed relativistic covariant formulation of (power-counting) renormalizable gravity with a fluid. The formulation without a fluid is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-03-22 G. Cognola , E. Elizalde , L. Sebastiani , S. Zerbini

The Ba\~{n}ados, Teitelboim and Zanelli\cite{BTZ} solution corresponding to the exterior space-time of a black hole in $(2+1)$ dimensions has been found to be very useful to understand various aspects relating to the gravitational field of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-12 Ayan Banerjee , Farook Rahaman , Kanti Jotania , Ranjan Sharma , Indrani Karar

The (single) black hole solutions of Ba\~nados, Teitelboim and Zanelli (BTZ) in 2+1 dimensional anti-de Sitter space are generalized to an arbitrary number $n$ of such black holes. The resulting multi-black-hole (MBH) spacetime is locally…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-04-15 Dieter R. Brill

In this paper, we investigate a new model of $(2+1)-$dimensional ($3D$) gravitational vacuum stars (gravastars) with an isotropic matter distribution anti-de Sitter (AdS) spacetime in the context of massive gravity. For this purpose, we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-10-30 H. Barzegar , B. Eslam Panah , G. H. Bordbar , M. Bigdeli

We consider the linearized semiclassical Einstein equations for small deviations around de Sitter spacetime including the vacuum polarization effects of conformal fields. Employing the method of order reduction, we find the exact solutions…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-06-06 Markus B. Fröb , Demetrios B. Papadopoulos , Albert Roura , Enric Verdaguer

We study the dynamical and thermodynamical stability of thin shells in (2+1)-dimensional spacetimes composed of an inner anti-de Sitter (AdS) region and an outer region described by a charged Ba\~nados--Teitelboim--Zanelli (BTZ) spacetime,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-03 Dario Olmos Cayo , Zui Oporto Almaraz , M. L. Peñafiel

We study the properties of the space of thermodynamic equilibrium states of the Ba\~nados-Teitelboim-Zanelli (BTZ) black hole in (2+1)-gravity. We use the formalism of geometrothermodynamics to introduce in the space of equilibrium states a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-01-21 Hernando Quevedo , Alberto Sanchez

In this work, we obtained the black hole solutions in the expansion f(R)-gravitation (R is not regarded as a constant here), and studied their thermodynamics, especially the phase transition and criticality in anti-de Sitter Behavior (AdS)…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-03-25 Wen-Xiang Chen , Yao-Guang Zheng

The three dimensional black hole solutions of Ba\~nados, Teitelboim and Zanelli (BTZ) are dimensionally reduced in various different ways. Solutions are obtained to the Jackiw-Teitelboim theory of two dimensional gravity for spinless BTZ…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Ana Achúcarro , Miguel Ortiz

We study non-linearly the gravitational instabilities of Reissner-Nordstrom-de Sitter and Gauss-Bonnet-de Sitter black holes by using the large $D$ expansion method. In both cases, the thresholds of the instability are found to be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-08 Peng-Cheng Li , Cheng-Yong Zhang , Bin Chen

Charged black holes in a ($2+1$)-dimensional anti-de Sitter space-time suffer from some limitations such as the ambiguity in the definition of the mass and the bad short distance behavior. In this paper we present a way to resolve such…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-06-24 Patricio Gaete , Piero Nicolini , Euro Spallucci

In the last few decades, gravastars have been proposed as an alternative to black holes. The stability of the gravastar has been studied in many modified theories of gravity along with Einstein's GR. The $f(Q,T)$ gravity, a successfully…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-08-09 Sneha Pradhan , Debasmita Mohanty , P. K. Sahoo

In this paper, static electrically charged black hole solutions with cosmological constant are investigated in an Einstein-Hilbert theory of gravity with additional quadratic curvature terms. Beside the analytic Schwarzschild (Anti-) de…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-07-18 Kai Lin , Wei-Liang Qian , A. B. Pavan , E. Abdalla

The presented thesis is devoted to the study of instabilities of compact objects within the Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet theory. This theory includes higher-order corrections in curvature, which are inspired by the low energy limit of string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-12-19 M. A. Cuyubamba