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We study the unweighted Tree Augmentation Problem (TAP) via the Lasserre (Sum of Squares) system. We prove an approximation guarantee of ($1.8+\epsilon$) relative to an SDP relaxation, which matches the combinatorial approximation guarantee…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2016-04-05 Joe Cheriyan , Zhihan Gao

In Part I, we study a special case of the unweighted Tree Augmentation Problem (TAP) via the Lasserre (Sum of Squares) system. In the special case, we forbid so-called stems; these are a particular type of subtree configuration. For…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-09-01 Joe Cheriyan , Zhihan Gao

We study the Weighted Tree Augmentation Problem for general link costs. We show that the integrality gap of the ODD-LP relaxation for the (weighted) Tree Augmentation Problem for a $k$-level tree instance is at most $2 - \frac{1}{2^{k-1}}$.…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-11-02 Ojas Parekh , R. Ravi , Michael Zlatin

In Part II, we study the unweighted Tree Augmentation Problem (TAP) via the Lasserre (Sum~of~Squares) system. We prove that the integrality ratio of an SDP relaxation (the Lasserre tightening of an LP relaxation) is $\leq…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-09-01 Joe Cheriyan , Zhihan Gao

In Connectivity Augmentation problems we are given a graph $H=(V,E_H)$ and an edge set $E$ on $V$, and seek a min-size edge set $J \subseteq E$ such that $H \cup J$ has larger edge/node connectivity than $H$. In the Edge-Connectivity…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-11-17 Zeev Nutov

The capacitated tree cover problem with edge loads is a variant of the tree cover problem, where we are given facility opening costs, edge costs and loads, as well as vertex loads. We try to find a tree cover of minimum cost such that the…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-04-17 Benjamin Rockel-Wolff

We describe a $\frac{3}{2}$-approximation algorithm for the Forest Augmentation Problem (\textsf{FAP}), which is a special case of the Weighted 2-Edge-Connected Spanning Subgraph Problem (\textsf{Weighted 2-ECSS}). This significantly…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-10-28 Ali Çivril

The Virtual Network Embedding Problem (VNEP) considers the efficient allocation of resources distributed in a substrate network to a set of request networks. Many existing works discuss either heuristics or exact algorithms, resulting in a…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-10-29 Elias Döhne

The Angular Constrained Minimum Spanning Tree Problem ($\alpha$-MSTP) is defined in terms of a complete undirected graph $G=(V,E)$ and an angle $\alpha \in (0,2\pi]$. Vertices of $G$ define points in the Euclidean plane while edges, the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-05-26 Alexandre Salles da Cunha

The Matching Augmentation Problem (MAP) has recently received significant attention as an important step towards better approximation algorithms for finding cheap $2$-edge connected subgraphs. This has culminated in a…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2022-08-25 Etienne Bamas , Marina Drygala , Ola Svensson

We consider connectivity augmentation problems in the Steiner setting, where the goal is to augment the edge-connectivity between a specified subset of terminal nodes. In the Steiner Augmentation of a Graph problem ($k$-SAG), we are given a…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-08-12 Daniel Hathcock , Michael Zlatin

We study the online multi-level aggregation problem with deadlines (MLAP-D) introduced by Bienkowski et al. (ESA 2016, OR 2020). In this problem, requests arrive over time at the vertices of a given vertex-weighted tree, and each request…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-12-01 Alexander Turoczy , Young-San Lin

We study the Equitable Connected Partition (ECP for short) problem, where we are given a graph G=(V,E) together with an integer p, and our goal is to find a partition of V into p parts such that each part induces a connected sub-graph of G…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-05-01 Václav Blažej , Dušan Knop , Jan Pokorný , Šimon Schierreich

Graph connectivity and network design problems are among the most fundamental problems in combinatorial optimization. The minimum spanning tree problem, the two edge-connected spanning subgraph problem (2-ECSS) and the tree augmentation…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-01-14 David Adjiashvili , Felix Hommelsheim , Moritz Mühlenthaler

Given a directed graph $G$ with non negative cost on the arcs, a directed tree cover of $G$ is a rooted directed tree such that either head or tail (or both of them) of every arc in $G$ is touched by $T$. The minimum directed tree cover…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-05-18 Viet Hung Nguyen

As a variant of the routing and wavelength assignment problem (RWAP), the RWAP with partial path protection (RWAP-PPP) designs a reliable optical-fiber network for telecommunications. It assigns paths and wavelengths to meet communication…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-06-17 Xianyan Yang , Junyan Liu , Fan Zhang , Fabo Sun , Feng Li , Zhou Xu

Our motivation is to improve on the best approximation guarantee known for the problem of finding a minimum-cost 2-node connected spanning subgraph of a given undirected graph with nonnegative edge costs. We present an LP (Linear…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-11-16 Logan Grout , Joseph Cheriyan , Bundit Laekhanukit

We present an approximation algorithm for Weighted Tree Augmentation with approximation factor $1+\ln 2 + \varepsilon < 1.7$. This is the first algorithm beating the longstanding factor of $2$, which can be achieved through many standard…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-04-16 Vera Traub , Rico Zenklusen

The Minimum Spanning Tree problem (abbr. MSTP) is a well-known combinatorial optimization problem that has been extensively studied by the researchers in the field of evolutionary computing to theoretically analyze the optimization…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2021-10-12 Feng Shi , Frank Neumann , Jianxin Wang

We introduce a new structure for a set of points in the plane and an angle $\alpha$, which is similar in flavor to a bounded-degree MST. We name this structure $\alpha$-MST. Let $P$ be a set of points in the plane and let $0 < \alpha \le…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2014-02-26 Rom Aschner , Matthew J. Katz