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We develop and present the Descriptive Parametric Model (DPM), a tool for generating profiles of gaseous halos (pressure, electron density, and metallicity) as functions of radius, halo mass, and redshift. The model assumes single-phase,…

We introduce a solvable stochastic model inspired by granular gases for driven dissipative systems. We characterize far from equilibrium steady states of such systems through the non-Boltzmann energy distribution and compare different…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Yair Srebro , Dov Levine

The class of tidal features around galaxies known variously as "shells" or "umbrellas" comprises debris that has arisen from high-mass-ratio mergers with low impact parameter; the nearly radial orbits of the debris give rise to a unique…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-12 Robyn E. Sanderson , Amina Helmi

The cooling envelope model for tidal disruption events (TDE) postulates that while the stellar debris streams rapidly dissipate their bulk kinetic energy (``circularize"), this does not necessarily imply rapid feeding of the supermassive…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-01-22 Nikhil Sarin , Brian D. Metzger

We consider the classical problem of particle diffusion in $d$-dimensional radially-symmetric systems with absorbing boundaries. A key quantity to characterise such diffusive transport is the evolution of the proportion of particles…

Computational Physics · Physics 2022-09-07 Elliot J. Carr

We consider the wide class of few-particle systems that have some analog of the thermodynamic laws. These systems are characterized by the distributions that are determined by the Hamiltonian and satisfy the Liouville equation. Few-particle…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Vasily E. Tarasov

One of the most reliable means of studying the stellar interior is through the apsidal motion in double line eclipsing binary systems since these systems present errors in masses, radii, and effective temperatures of only a few per cent. On…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-05 A. Claret

We consider one-dimensional infinite chains of harmonic oscillators with stochastic perturbations and long-range interactions which have polynomial decay rate $|x|^{-\theta}, x \to \infty, \theta > 1$, where $x \in \mathbb{Z}$ is the…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-12-05 Hayate Suda

[Abridged] Recently we have found that a family of models of partially relaxed, anisotropic stellar systems, inspired earlier by studies of incomplete violent relaxation, exhibits some interesting thermodynamic properties. Here we present a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Trenti , G. Bertin

We develop a straightforward analytical framework for the propagation of spatial light modes through a turbulent atmosphere. Built upon the split-step approach with the mode-based optical field representation, it directly assesses how…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-29 Konstantin Kravtsov

A two-component isothermal equilibrium model is applied to reproduce basic structural properties of dynamically hot stellar systems immersed in their massive dark haloes. The origin of the fundamental plane relation for giant ellipticals is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Alexei G. Kritsuk

The modeling of stellar spectra is pervasive in astronomy. Conventionally, the shapes of absorption lines are modeled by convolving thermal profiles (computed given some model stellar atmosphere and line list) with broadening kernels…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-11 Michael L. Palumbo

Dipolar fluids are known to exhibit complex self-assembly at low temperatures, yet a compact thermodynamic description of their aggregate statistics has remained elusive. Using molecular dynamics simulations of Stockmayer particles with a…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2026-04-23 Zhongqi Liang , Jesús Peréz-Ríos

We introduce a new transfer matrix method for calculating the thermodynamic properties of random-tiling models of quasicrystals in any number of dimensions, and describe how it may be used to calculate the phason elastic properties of these…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 M. E. J. Newman , C. L. Henley

We demonstrate the application of transition state theory to wave packet dynamics in metastable Schr\"odinger systems which are approached by means of a variational ansatz for the wave function and whose dynamics is described within the…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2012-03-29 Andrej Junginger , Jörg Main , Günter Wunner , Markus Dorwarth

From the analysis of the relaxation process of isolated lattice many-body quantum systems quenched far from equilibrium, we deduce a criterion for predicting when they are certain to thermalize. It is based on the algebraic behavior…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-01-27 Marco Távora , E. J. Torres-Herrera , Lea F. Santos

The Taylor-Melcher (TM) model is the standard model for describing the dynamics of poorly conducting leaky dielectric fluids under an electric field. The TM model treats the fluids as Ohmic conductors, without modeling the underlying ion…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-10-17 Yoichiro Mori , Yuan-Nan Young

We apply a variant of the Nose-Hoover thermostat to derive the Hamiltonian of a nonextensive system that is compatible with the canonical ensemble of the generalized thermostatistics of Tsallis. This microdynamical approach provides a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. S. Andrade , M. P. Almeida , A. A. Moreira , G. A. Farias

The prevalence of binary stars at close separations implies that many of these systems will interact or merge during the binary's lifetime. This paper presents hydrodynamic simulations of the scenario of binary coalescence through unstable…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-29 Morgan MacLeod , Michelle Vick , Dong Lai , James M. Stone

We develop the laws of thermodynamics in terms of general exponential families. By casting learning (log-loss minimization) problems in max-entropy and statistical mechanics terms, we translate thermodynamics results to learning scenarios.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-01-07 Akshay Balsubramani