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Observations of the temperature anisotropies in the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) radiation show that the models of inflation with the monomial potentials are inconsistent with the allowed $n_s-r$ bounds. However certain monomial…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-17 Richa Arya , Raghavan Rangarajan

A new inflationary scenario whose exponential potential $V(\Phi)$ has a quadratic dependence on the field $\Phi$ in addition to the standard linear term is confronted with the tree-year observations of the Wilkinson-Microwave Anisotropy…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 F. C. Carvalho , J. S. Alcaniz , J. A. S. Lima , R. Silva

The first year WMAP measurement of the CMB temperature anisotropy is intriguingly consistent with a larger running of the inflationary scalar spectral index than would be expected for single-field inflation. We revisit the issue of a large…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 James M. Cline , Loison Hoi

We derive power spectra of the scalar- and tensor-type structures generated in an inflation model based on a massive non-minimally coupled scalar field with the strong coupling assumption. We make analyses in both the original-frame and the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-12-30 J. Hwang , H. Noh

We study small field models of inflation, which, against previous expectations, yield significant Gravitational Wave (GW) signal while reproducing other measured observable quantities in the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB). We numerically…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-01 Ira Wolfson

The recent data from the Boomerang and MAXIMA-1 balloon flights have marked the beginning of the precision era of Cosmic Microwave Background anisotropy (CMB) measurements. We investigate the observational constraints from the current CMB…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 William H. Kinney , Alessandro Melchiorri , Antonio Riotto

The nonlinear interaction between one graviton and two scalars is enhanced in specific inflationary models, potentially leading to distinguishable signatures in the bispectrum of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropies. We…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-15 Maresuke Shiraishi , Michele Liguori , James R. Fergusson

Inflationary potentials, with Planckian field excursions, described by a 6th degree polynomial are studied. We solve the Mukhanov-Sasaki equations exactly and employ a probabilistic approach as well as multinomial fitting to analyse the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-14 Ira Wolfson , Ram Brustein

We investigate inflationary scenarios driven by a class of potentials which are similar in form to those that arise in certain minimal supersymmetric extensions of the standard model. We find that these potentials allow a brief period of…

We investigate the possibility that a heavy scalar field, whose mass exceeds the Hubble scale during inflation, could leave non-negligible signatures in the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) temperature anisotropy power spectrum through the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Ryo Saito , Masahiro Nakashima , Yu-ichi Takamizu , Jun'ichi Yokoyama

We consider a cosmological model in which the tensor mode becomes massive during inflation, and study the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) temperature and polarization bispectra arising from the mixing between the scalar mode and the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-24 Guillem Domènech , Takashi Hiramatsu , Chunshan Lin , Misao Sasaki , Maresuke Shiraishi , Yi Wang

We present the power spectra of the scalar- and tensor-type structures generated in an inflation model based on the nonminimally coupled scalar field with a self coupling. By comparing the contributions of these structures to the anisotropy…

Astrophysics · Physics 2013-07-09 H. Noh , J. Hwang

We present constraints on canonical single-field inflation derived from WMAP five year, ACBAR, QUAD, BICEP data combined with the halo power spectrum from SDSS LRG7. Models with a non-scale-invariant spectrum and a red tilt n_s < 1 are now…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-30 Fabio Finelli , Jan Hamann , Samuel M. Leach , Julien Lesgourgues

We construct a class of single small field models of inflation that can predict, contrary to popular wisdom, an observable gravitational wave signal in the cosmic microwave background anisotropies. The spectral index, its running, the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Ido Ben-Dayan , Ram Brustein

We assay how inflationary models whose properties are dominated by the dynamics of a single scalar field are constrained by cosmic microwave background (CMB) data from the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP). We classify…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-15 V. Barger , Hye-Sung Lee , Danny Marfatia

We use cosmic microwave background and large scale structure data to test a broad and physically well-motivated class of inflationary models: those with flat tree-level potentials (typical in supersymmetry). The non-trivial features of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-03-24 G. Ballesteros , J. A. Casas , J. R. Espinosa , R. Ruiz de Austri , R. Trotta

Prior to recombination, Silk damping causes the dissipation of energy from acoustic waves into the monopole of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB), resulting in spectral distortions. These can be used to probe the primordial scalar power…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Sebastien Clesse , Björn Garbrecht , Yi Zhu

The recent measurements of the power spectrum of Cosmic Microwave Background anisotropies are consistent with the simplest inflationary scenario and big bang nucleosynthesis constraints. However, these results rely on the assumption of a…

Accurate estimation of cosmological parameters from microwave background anisotropies requires high-accuracy understanding of the cosmological model. Normally, a power-law spectrum of density perturbations is assumed, in which case the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Edmund J Copeland , Ian J Grivell , Andrew R Liddle

An approach to construct cosmological inflation models on the basis of a certain dependence of the scalar field evolution on the e-folds number is considered. The reconstruction of the model background parameters according to the kind of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-23 Igor V. Fomin , Vladimir L. Glushkov , Evgenii S. Dentsel , Gevorg D. Manucharyan , Vyacheslav A. Sizov
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