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Related papers: Constraining some Horndeski gravity theories

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We study closed photon orbits in spherically-symmetric static solutions of supergravity theories, a Horndeski theory, and a theory of quintessence. These orbits lie in what we shall call a photon sphere (anti-photon sphere) if the orbit is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-04-26 M. Cvetic , G. W. Gibbons , C. N. Pope

The recent observations of neutron star mergers have changed our perspective on scalar- tensor theories of gravity, favouring models where gravitational waves travel at the speed of light. In this work we consider a scalar-tensor set-up…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-08-15 Javier Chagoya , Gianmassimo Tasinato

We investigate the structure of nontrivial maximally symmetric vacua and compact-object solutions in shift-symmetric scalar-tensor theories. Focusing on Horndeski gravity, we derive consistency conditions directly from the field equations…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-01-30 Athanasios Bakopoulos , Christos Charmousis , Nikos Chatzifotis , Theodoros Nakas

Recently, a relativistic gravitation theory has been proposed [J. D. Bekenstein, Phys. Rev. D {\bf 70}, 083509 (2004)] that gives the Modified Newtonian Dynamics (or MOND) in the weak acceleration regime. The theory is based on three…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-31 Dimitrios Giannios

We study spherically symmetric gravitational collapse in cubic Horndeski theories of gravity. By varying the coupling constants and the initial amplitude of the scalar field, we determine the region in the space of couplings and amplitudes…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-12-18 Pau Figueras , Tiago França

We study linear perturbations about non rotating black hole solutions in scalar-tensor theories, more specifically Horndeski theories. We consider two particular theories that admit known hairy black hole solutions. The first one,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-11-03 David Langlois , Karim Noui , Hugo Roussille

We derive a variety of exact black hole solutions in a subclass of Horndeski's scalar-tensor theory possessing shift symmetry, $\phi\to\phi+c$, and reflection symmetry, $\phi\to-\phi$. The theory admits two arbitrary functions of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-07-09 Tsutomu Kobayashi , Norihiro Tanahashi

We review and discuss some recent progress in Lovelock and Horndeski theories modifying Einstein's General Relativity. Using as our guide the uniqueness properties of these modified gravity theories we then discuss how Kaluza-Klein…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-05-16 Christos Charmousis

A general framework for effective theories propagating two tensor and one scalar degrees of freedom is investigated. Geometrically, it describes dynamical foliation of spacelike hypersurfaces coupled to a general background, in which the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-10-29 Xian Gao

The most general action for a scalar field coupled to gravity that leads to second order field equations for both the metric and the scalar --- Horndeski's theory --- is considered, with the extra assumption that the scalar satisfies shift…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-08-13 Thomas P. Sotiriou , Shuang-Yong Zhou

We derive a novel class of four-dimensional black hole solutions in Gauss-Bonnet gravity coupled with a scalar field in presence of Maxwell electrodynamics. In order to derive such solutions, we assume the ansatz $ g_{tt}\neq g_{rr}{}^{-1}$…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-09-19 Salvatore Capozziello , G. G. L. Nashed

Recently we have derived a set of mapping relations that enables the reconstruction of the family of Horndeski scalar-tensor theories which reproduce the background dynamics and linear perturbations of a given set of effective field theory…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-12 Joe Kennedy , Lucas Lombriser , Andy Taylor

In general the speed of Gravitational Waves (GWs) in Scalar-Tensor modifications of Einstein's gravity is different from the speed of Light. Nevertheless, it has been measured that their speeds are nearly the same. For the most general…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-05-09 S. Mironov , A. Shtennikova , M. Valencia-Villegas

Horndeski gravity is the most general scalar-tensor theory with one scalar field leading to second-order Euler-Lagrange field equations for the metric and scalar field, and it is based on Riemannian geometry. In this paper, we formulate an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-05-10 Sebastian Bahamonde , Georg Trenkler , Leonardo G. Trombetta , Masahide Yamaguchi

We find spherically symmetric and static black holes in shift-symmetric Horndeski and beyond Horndeski theories. They are asymptotically flat and sourced by a non trivial static scalar field. The first class of solutions is constructed in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-07-25 Eugeny Babichev , Christos Charmousis , Antoine Lehébel

New spherically symmetric solution in 4D Einstein--Gauss--Bonnet gravity coupled with nonlinear electrodynamics is obtained. At infinity this solution has the Reissner--Nordstr\"{o}m behavior of the charged black hole. The black hole…

General Physics · Physics 2021-08-18 S. I. Kruglov

Adopting Noether point symmetries, we classify and integrate dynamical systems coming from Horndeski cosmologies. The method is particularly effective both to select the form of Horndeski models and to derive exact cosmological solutions.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-07-04 Salvatore Capozziello , Konstantinos F. Dialektopoulos , Sergey V. Sushkov

No-hair theorems for scalar-tensor theories imply that the trivial scalar field configuration is the unique configuration around stationary black hole spacetimes. The most basic assumption in these theorems is that a constant scalar…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-06-12 Mehdi Saravani , Thomas P. Sotiriou

Horndeski gravity is the most general scalar tensor theory, with a single scalar field, leading to second order field equations and after the GW170817 it has been severely constrained. In this paper, we study the analogue of Horndeski's…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-09-12 Sebastian Bahamonde , Konstantinos F. Dialektopoulos , Jackson Levi Said

We propose a procedure for the $D\rightarrow 4$ limit of Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet (EGB) gravity that leads to a well defined action principle in four dimensions. Our construction is based on compactifying $D$-dimensional EGB gravity on a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-09-03 H. Lu , Yi Pang