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The automatic analysis of face images can generate predictions about a person's gender, age, race, facial expression, body mass index, and various other indices and conditions. A few recent publications have claimed success in analyzing an…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-11-19 Kevin W. Bowyer , Michael King , Walter Scheirer , Kushal Vangara

This survey paper offers a thorough analysis of techniques and algorithms used in the identification of crime leaders within criminal networks. For each technique, the paper examines its effectiveness, limitations, potential for…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-04-02 Kamal Taha , Abdulhadi Shoufan , Aya Taha

[Context] Researchers analyze underground forums to study abuse and cybercrime activities. Due to the size of the forums and the domain expertise required to identify criminal discussions, most approaches employ supervised machine learning…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2023-08-21 Giorgio Di Tizio , Gilberto Atondo Siu , Alice Hutchings , Fabio Massacci

The organizer of a machine learning competition faces the problem of maintaining an accurate leaderboard that faithfully represents the quality of the best submission of each competing team. What makes this estimation problem particularly…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2015-02-17 Avrim Blum , Moritz Hardt

Risk assessment algorithms in criminal justice put people's lives at the discretion of a simple statistical tool. This thesis explores how algorithmic decision-making in criminal policy can exhibit feedback effects, where disadvantage…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-05-28 Benjamin Laufer

Software Categorization is the task of organizing software into groups that broadly describe the behavior of the software, such as "editors" or "science." Categorization plays an important role in several maintenance tasks, such as…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2018-06-18 Alexander LeClair , Zachary Eberhart , Collin McMillan

Crime generates significant losses, both human and economic. Every year, billions of dollars are lost due to attacks, crimes, and scams. Surveillance video camera networks are generating vast amounts of data, and the surveillance staff can…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-02-24 Guillermo A. Martínez-Mascorro , José R. Abreu-Pederzini , José C. Ortiz-Bayliss , Hugo Terashima-Marín

Statistical values alone cannot bring the whole scenario of crime occurrences in the city of Dhaka. We need a better way to use these statistical values to predict crime occurrences and make the city a safer place to live. Proper…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-11-12 Mashnoon Islam , Redwanul Karim , Kalyan Roy , Saif Mahmood , Sadat Hossain , M. Rashedur Rahman

Risk assessment algorithms have been correctly criticized for potential unfairness, and there is an active cottage industry trying to make repairs. In this paper, we adopt a framework from conformal prediction sets to remove unfairness from…

Applications · Statistics 2021-05-24 Richard A. Berk , Arun Kumar Kuchibhotla

Alternative data is increasingly adapted to predict human and economic behaviour. This paper introduces a new type of alternative data by re-conceptualising the internet as a data-driven insights platform at global scale. Using data from a…

Applications · Statistics 2020-10-19 Klaus Ackermann , Simon D. Angus , Paul A. Raschky

Predicting user response is one of the core machine learning tasks in computational advertising. Field-aware Factorization Machines (FFM) have recently been established as a state-of-the-art method for that problem and in particular won two…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-02-24 Yuchin Juan , Damien Lefortier , Olivier Chapelle

In his paper on Community Detection [1], Fortunato introduced a quality function called performance to assess the goodness of a graph partition. This measure counts the number of correctly ``interpreted" pairs of vertices, i. e. two…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-09-03 Srushti Thakar , Amit A. Nanavati

Source camera identification is the process of determining which camera or model has been used to capture an image. In the recent years, there has been a rapid growth of research interest in the domain of forensics. In the current work, we…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-12-11 Artur Kuzin , Artur Fattakhov , Ilya Kibardin , Vladimir Iglovikov , Ruslan Dautov

The built environment has been postulated to have an impact on neighborhood crime rates, however, measures of the built environment can be subjective and differ across studies leading to varying observations on its association with crime…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2017-10-17 Adyasha Maharana , Quynh C. Nguyen , Elaine O. Nsoesie

In the last three decades, we have seen a significant increase in trading goods and services through online auctions. However, this business created an attractive environment for malicious moneymakers who can commit different types of fraud…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-06-19 Ahmad Alzahrani , Samira Sadaoui

Cyberbullying is a growing problem affecting more than half of all American teens. The main goal of this paper is to investigate fundamentally new approaches to understand and automatically detect and predict incidents of cyberbullying in…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2015-08-26 Homa Hosseinmardi , Sabrina Arredondo Mattson , Rahat Ibn Rafiq , Richard Han , Qin Lv , Shivakant Mishr

We present the shared task on Fine-Grained Propaganda Detection, which was organized as part of the NLP4IF workshop at EMNLP-IJCNLP 2019. There were two subtasks. FLC is a fragment-level task that asks for the identification of propagandist…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-10-23 Giovanni Da San Martino , Alberto Barrón-Cedeño , Preslav Nakov

Gang violence is a major problem in the United States accounting for a large fraction of homicides and other violent crime. In this paper, we study the problem of early identification of violent gang members. Our approach relies on modified…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2015-08-20 Elham Shaabani , Ashkan Aleali , Paulo Shakarian , John Bertetto

'Fake news' is information that generally spreads on the web, which only mimics the form of reliable news media content. The phenomenon has assumed uncontrolled proportions in recent years rising the concern of authorities and citizens. In…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-12-01 Davide Bennato , Giuseppe Pernagallo , Benedetto Torrisi

We propose a traffic congestion estimation system based on unsupervised on-line learning algorithm. The system does not rely on background extraction or motion detection. It extracts local features inside detection regions of variable size…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2011-07-07 Ranch Y. Q. Lai
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