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By regarding the vacuum as a perfect fluid with equation of state p=-rho, de Sitter's cosmological model is quantized. Our treatment differs from previous ones in that it endows the vacuum with dynamical degrees of freedom. Instead of being…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Flavio G. Alvarenga , Nivaldo A. Lemos

In this paper, we study the main cosmological properties of the classical Friedmann equations in the case of homogeneous and isotropic Friedmann-Robertson-Walker Universe and we also generalized the expression of the Friedmann equation in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-03-13 S. Chattopadhyay , A. Ashurov , M. Khurshudyan , K. Myrzakulov , A. Pasqua , R. Myrzakulov

The Quantum Cosmology can be understand as the theory of an one object that is the Universe described in terms of fundamental mass groundstate of the free boson string, that is a tachyon - a hypothetical particle with negative mass square,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-03-05 L. A. Glinka

Considering a homogeneous and isotropic universe characterized by the Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) line element, in this work, we have prescribed a general formalism for the cosmological solutions when the equation of state…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-01-10 Anadijiban Das , Asit Banerjee , Subenoy Chakraborty , Supriya Pan

In this thesis we first apply the 1+3 covariant description of general relativity to analyze n-fluid Friedmann-Lemaitre (FL) cosmologies; that is, homogeneous and isotropic cosmologies whose matter-energy content consists of n…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-09-26 Paul Ullrich

We investigate $(n+1)$--dimensional cosmology with varying speed of light. After solving corresponding Wheeler-DeWitt equation, we obtain exact solutions in both classical and quantum levels for ($c $--$\Lambda$)--dominated Universe. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 P. Pedram , S. Jalalzadeh

Loop quantum cosmology (LQC) is very powerful to deal with the behavior of early universe. And the effective loop quantum cosmology gives a successful description of the universe in the semiclassical region. We consider the apparent horizon…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-15 Li-Fang Li , Jian-Yang Zhu

We study the classical and quantum wormholes for a flat {\it Euclidean} Friedmann-Robertson-Walker metric with a perfect fluid including an ordinary matter source plus a source playing the role of dark energy (decaying cosmological term).…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-03-24 F. Darabi

A homogeneous and isotropic cosmological model with a positive cosmological constant is considered. The matter sector is given by a massless scalar field, which can be used as an internal time to deparametrize the theory. The idea is to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-04-28 David Brizuela

The article is devoted to cosmology. It deals with homogeneous anisotropic cosmological models. Scale factors have been evaluated for the multicomponent models with perfect fluid, taking account of its expansion, rotation and shear. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-06-10 K. K. Ernazarov

Quantum cosmology may permit to determine the initial conditions of the Universe. In particular, it may select a specific model between many possible classical models. In this work, we study a quantum cosmological model based on the string…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 F. G. Alvarenga , A. B. Batista , J. C. Fabris

We continue our analysis of a quantum cosmology model describing a flat Friedmann--Lema\^itre--Robertson--Walker universe filled with a (free) massless scalar field and an arbitrary perfect fluid. For positive energy density in the scalar…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-04-08 Steffen Gielen , Lucía Menéndez-Pidal

Unimodular quantum cosmology admits wavepacket solutions that evolve according to a kind of Schr\"odinger equation. Though this theory is equivalent to general relativity on the classical level, its canonical structure is different and the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-12-07 Natascha Riahi

Present paper deals with flat Friedmann - Robertson - Walker (FRW) model with two - fluid source in fractal cosmology. In this model one fluid represents matter content of the universe and another fluid is radiation field modeling the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-10-12 D. D. Pawar , D. K. Raut , W. D. Patil

The cosmological principle says that the Universe is spatially homogeneous and isotropic. It predicts, among other phenomena, the cosmic redshift of light and the Hubble law. Nevertheless, the existence of structure in the Universe violates…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-21 Dominik J. Schwarz

Wavepackets in quantum mechanics spread and the Universe in cosmology expands. We discuss a formalism where the two effects can be unified. The basic assumption is that the Universe is determined by a unitarily evolving wavepacket defined…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-04-22 Marek Czachor , Andrzej Posiewnik

The exact renormalization group flow equations for gravity lead to quantum corrections of Newton's constant and cosmological constant. Using this we investigate the Bianchi-I cosmological model at late times. In particular, we obtain the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-08-11 Sunandan Gangopadhyay , Rituparna Mandal , Amitabha Lahiri

We consider a spatially homogeneous and isotropic cosmological model where Dirac spinors are coupled to classical gravity. For the Dirac spinors we choose a Hartree-Fock ansatz where all one-particle wave functions are coherent and have the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-04-23 Felix Finster , Christian Hainzl

In order to study quantum dynamics of the FRW-universe of closed type, definitions of velocity, Hubble function and duration of the evolved universe are introduced into cosmology. The proposed definitions are characterized by high stability…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-05-23 Sergei P. Maydanyuk

A cosmological model with an inhomogeneous viscous dark fluid coupled with dark matter in a flat Friedman-Robertson-Walker universe is investigated. The influence of dark matter on the behavior of an inhomogeneous viscous fluid of this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-22 E. Elizalde , V. V. Obukhov , A. V. Timoshkin
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