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For compactifications of heterotic string theory, we elucidate simple cohomological conditions that lead to the vanishing of superpotential n-point couplings for all n. These results generalize some vanishing theorems for Yukawa couplings…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-06-28 James Gray

We present a classification algorithm for Calabi-Yau complete intersections arising from nef-partitions in fake weighted projective spaces, allowing us to determine all such complete intersections up to dimension five. Furthermore, we…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-16 Marco Ghirlanda

We present a generalization of the complete intersection in products of projective space (CICY) construction of Calabi-Yau manifolds. CICY three-folds and four-folds have been studied extensively in the physics literature. Their utility…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-05-04 Lara B. Anderson , Fabio Apruzzi , Xin Gao , James Gray , Seung-Joo Lee

We present an updated assessment of the viability of t-b-tau Yukawa coupling unification in supersymmetric models. For the superpotential Higgs mass parameter mu>0, we find unification to less than 1% is possible, but only for GUT scale…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 D. Auto , H. Baer , C. Balazs , A. Belyaev , J. Ferrandis , X. Tata

We present closed form expressions for the ranks of all cohomology groups of holomorphic line bundles on several Calabi-Yau threefolds realised as complete intersections in products of projective spaces. The formulae have been obtained by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-02-19 Andrei Constantin , Andre Lukas

We compute the full set of weak-scale gauge and Yukawa threshold corrections in the minimal supersymmetric standard model, including all finite (non-logarithmic) corrections, which we show to be important. We use our results to examine the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 Jonathan Bagger , Konstantin Matchev , Damien Pierce

A general method of computing string corrections to the K\"ahler metric and Yukawa couplings is developed at the one-loop level for a general compactification of the heterotic superstring theory. It also provides a direct determination of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-01 I. Antoniadis , E. Gava , K. S. Narain , T. R. Taylor

F-theory is one of the frameworks where all the Yukawa couplings of grand unified theories are generated and their computation is possible. The Yukawa couplings of charged matter multiplets are supposed to be generated around codimension-3…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-13 Hirotaka Hayashi , Teruhiko Kawano , Radu Tatar , Taizan Watari

In order to find novel examples of non-simply connected Calabi-Yau threefolds, free quotients of complete intersections in products of projective spaces are classified by means of a computer search. More precisely, all automorphisms of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-18 Volker Braun

We extend previous computations of Calabi-Yau metrics on projective hypersurfaces to free quotients, complete intersections, and free quotients of complete intersections. In particular, we construct these metrics on generic quintics,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-13 Volker Braun , Tamaz Brelidze , Michael R. Douglas , Burt A. Ovrut

In this work we review a systematic, algorithmic construction of dual heterotic/F-theory geometries corresponding to 4-dimensional, N = 1 supersymmetric compactifications. We look in detail at a class of well-defined Calabi-Yau fourfolds…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-03-31 Lara B. Anderson

We consider the construction of Calabi-Yau varieties recently generalized to where the defining equations may have negative degrees over some projective space factors in the embedding space. Within such "generalized complete intersection"…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-07 Per Berglund , Tristan Hubsch

We discuss the existence of hierarchy of Yukawa couplings in the models with extra spatial dimensions. The hierarchical structure is induced by the power behavior of the cutoff dependence of the evolution equations which yield large…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Masako Bando , Tatsuo Kobayashi , Tatsuya Noguchi , Koichi Yoshioka

We use machine learning to approximate Calabi-Yau and SU(3)-structure metrics, including for the first time complex structure moduli dependence. Our new methods furthermore improve existing numerical approximations in terms of accuracy and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-05-20 Lara B. Anderson , Mathis Gerdes , James Gray , Sven Krippendorf , Nikhil Raghuram , Fabian Ruehle

In this paper, we show that the presence of gauge fields in heterotic Calabi-Yau compacitifications causes the stabilisation of some, or all, of the complex structure moduli of the Calabi-Yau manifold while maintaining a Minkowski vacuum.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-03-02 Lara B. Anderson , James Gray , Andre Lukas , Burt Ovrut

We consider a class of Calabi-Yau compactifications which are constructed as a complete intersection in weighted projective space. For manifolds with one K\"ahler modulus we construct the mirror manifolds and calculate the instanton sum.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-01 A. Klemm , S. Theisen

A natural gradual extension of the idea of Grand Unification is to attempt to relate the gauge and Yukawa couplings; Gauge-Yukawa Unification (GYU). However, within the framework of renormalizable field theories, there exists no realistic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Jisuke Kubo , Myriam Mondragon , Marek Olechowski , George Zoupanos

We study coupling selection rules of chiral matter fields in heterotic string theory with standard embedding. These selection rules are determined by topological properties of Calabi-Yau threefolds. We classify coupling selection rules on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-09-03 Jun Dong , Tatsuo Kobayashi , Ryusei Nishida , Satsuki Nishimura , Hajime Otsuka

The effective bottom Yukawa couplings are analyzed for the minimal supersymmetric extension of the Standard Model at two-loop accuracy within SUSY-QCD. They include the resummation of the dominant corrections for large values of tg(beta).…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-06-24 David Noth , Michael Spira

We describe mirror manifolds in dimensions different from the familiar case of complex threefolds. We emphasize the simplifying features of dimension three and supply more robust methods that do not rely on such special characteristics and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-10-11 Brian R. Greene , David R. Morrison , M. Ronen Plesser