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Geodesics and curvature of semidirect product groups with right invariant metrics are determined. In the special case of an isometric semidirect product, the curvature is shown to be the sum of the curvature of the two groups. A series of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Cornelia Vizman

There exists two types of semi-direct products between a Lie group $G$ and a vector space $V$. The left semi-direct product, $G \ltimes V$, can be constructed when $G$ is equipped with a left action on $V$. Similarly, the right semi-direct…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-10-02 Leonardo J. Colombo , Henry O. Jacobs

If $G_1,...,G_n$ are limit groups and $S\subset G_1\times...\times G_n$ is of type $\FP_n(\mathbb Q)$ then $S$ contains a subgroup of finite index that is itself a direct product of at most $n$ limit groups. This settles a question of Sela.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-11-07 Martin R Bridson , James Howie , Charles F Miller , Hamish Short

Recently, we have introduced and studied the topic of sub-indices and sub-factors of groups. During those studies, an algorithm for obtaining the sub-factors of a finite group was stated and proved, which has a particular case for…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-04-05 M. H. Hooshmand

We exploit Zlil Sela's description of the structure of groups having the same elementary theory as free groups: they and their finitely generated subgroups form a prescribed subclass E of the hyperbolic limit groups. We prove that if…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-12-14 Martin R Bridson , James Howie

We investigate the structure of crossed product von Neumann algebras arising from Bogoljubov actions of countable groups on Shlyakhtenko's free Araki-Woods factors. Among other results, we settle the questions of factoriality and Connes'…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-07-17 Cyril Houdayer , Benjamin Trom

We give a method for effectively generating generalised loxodromics in subgroups of graph products, using positive words. This has several consequences for the growth of subsets of these groups. In particular, we show that graph products of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-11 Elia Fioravanti , Alice Kerr

We first note that a result of Gowers on product-free sets in groups has an unexpected consequence: If k is the minimal degree of a representation of the finite group G, then for every subset B of G with $|B| > |G| / k^{1/3}$ we have B^3 =…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-06-21 Nikolay Nikolov , László Pyber

It is proved that the automorphism group of a semigroup being an inflation of its proper subsemigroup decomposes into a semidirect product of two groups one of which is a direct sum of full symmetric groups.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-03-12 Ganna Kudryavtseva

First of all, we recall the well known notion of semidirect product both for classical algebraic structures (like groups and rings) and for more recent ones (digroups, left skew braces, heaps, trusses). Then we analyse the concept of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-11-09 Alberto Facchini , David Stanovský

We discuss functions from edges and vertices of an undirected graph to an Abelian group. Such functions, when the sum of their values along any cycle is zero, are called balanced labelings. The set of balanced labelings forms an Abelian…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-06-28 Yonah Cherniavsky , Avraham Goldstein , Vadim E. Levit

Given two convex polytopes, the join, the cartesian product and the direct sum of them are well understood. In this paper we extend these three kinds of products to abstract polytopes and introduce a new product, called the topological…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-03-14 Ian Gleason , Isabel Hubard

Factors $\frac{X}{Y}$ in a free group $F$ with $Y$ normal in $X$ are considered. Precise results on the free structure of ${Y}$ relative to the free structure of ${X}$ when $\frac{X}{Y}$ is abelian are obtained. Some extensions and…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-07-14 Ted Hurley

The discrete cocompact subgroups of the five-dimensional connected, simply connected nilpotent Lie groups are determined up to isomorphism. Moreover, we prove if $G=N\times A$ is a connected, simply connected, nilpotent Lie group with an…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-02-18 Amira Ghorbel , Hatem Hamrouni

We consider finitely presented,residually finite groups $G$ and finitely generated normal subgroups $A$ such that the inclusion $A\hookrightarrow G$ induces an isomorphism from the profinite completion of $A$ to a direct factor of the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2008-10-03 Martin R. Bridson

We consider the infinite symmetric group and its infinite index subgroup given as the stabilizer subgroup of one element under the natural action on a countable set. This inclusion of discrete groups induces a hyperfinite subfactor for each…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2013-05-06 Makoto Yamashita

The subdirect product of two finite groups $A$ and $B$ is defined as a subgroup of the direct product $A \times B$, which is a well-known notion in finite group theory. While it is clear that, under appropriate choices of sets of generators…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-03-31 Yanga Bavuma , Francesco G. Russo , Stefano Spessato

A conjecture of Dicks and the author on rank of the intersection of factor-free subgroups in free products of groups is proved for the case of left ordered groups.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-07-12 Sergei V. Ivanov

We establish correspondances between factorisations of finite abelian groups (direct factors, unitary factors, non isomorphic subgroup classes) and factorisations of integer matrices. We then study counting functions associated to these…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Johan Andersson , Gautami Bhowmik

Nonuniqueness of semidirect decompositions of groups is an insufficiently studied question in contrast to direct decompositions. We obtain some results about semidirect decompositions for semidirect products with factors which are…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-09 Peteris Daugulis