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In this paper we define the Dupled abstract Tile Assembly Model (DaTAM), which is a slight extension to the abstract Tile Assembly Model (aTAM) that allows for not only the standard square tiles, but also "duple" tiles which are rectangles…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2014-03-10 Jacob Hendricks , Matthew J. Patitz , Trent A. Rogers , Scott M. Summers

Sequence-directed assembly processes - such as protein folding - allow the assembly of a large number of structures with high accuracy from only a small handful of fundamental building blocks. We aim to explore how efficiently sequence…

Biological Physics · Physics 2025-03-14 Jeremy Guntoro , Thomas Ouldridge

De novo genome assembly is the process of stitching short DNA sequences to generate longer DNA sequences, without using any reference sequence for alignment. It enables high-throughput genome sequencing and thus accelerates the discovery of…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-01-16 Da Yan , Hongzhi Chen , James Cheng , Zhenkun Cai , Bin Shao

Molecular electronics and other technologies whose components comprise individual molecules have been pursued for half a century because the molecular scale represents the limit of miniaturisation of objects whose structure is tuneable for…

We propose that genetic encoding of self-assembling components greatly enhances the evolution of complex systems and provides an efficient platform for inductive generalization, i.e. the inductive derivation of a solution to a problem with…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Rudolf M. Fuechslin , Thomas Maeke , Uwe Tangen , John S. McCaskill

In recent years there have been a number of proposals to utilize the specificity of DNA based interactions for potential applications in nanoscience. One interesting direction is the self-assembly of micro- and nanoparticle clusters using…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Nicholas A. Licata , Alexei V. Tkachenko

A challenge of molecular self-assembly is to understand how to design particles that self-assemble into a desired structure and not any of a potentially large number of undesired structures. Here we use simulation to show that a strategy of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-02-27 Stephen Whitelam

We ask the question of how small a self-assembling set of tiles can be yet have interesting computational behaviour. We study this question in a model where supporting walls are provided as an input structure for tiles to grow along: we…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2021-06-24 Matthew Cook , Tristan Stérin , Damien Woods

Self-assembly refers to the process by which small, simple components mix and combine to form complex structures using only local interactions. Designed as a hybrid between tile assembly models and cellular automata, the Tile Automata (TA)…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2019-06-06 John Calvin Alumbaugh , Joshua J. Daymude , Erik D. Demaine , Matthew J. Patitz , Andrea W. Richa

A physically-motivated genetic algorithm (GA) and full enumeration for a tile-based model of self-assembly (JaTAM) is implemented using a graphics processing unit (GPU). We observe performance gains with respect to state-of-the-art…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2022-06-01 Christian Schroeder de Witt

The interaction between light and matter can be controlled efficiently by structuring materials at a length scale shorter than the wavelength of interest. With the goal to build optical devices that operate at the nanoscale, plasmonics has…

Optics · Physics 2021-05-06 Na Liu , Tim Liedl

DNA is an ideal candidate to organize matter on the nanoscale, primarily due to the specificity and complexity of DNA based interactions. Recent advances in this direction include the self-assembly of colloidal crystals using DNA grafted…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Nicholas A. Licata , Alexei V. Tkachenko

Self-assembly is traditionally described as the process through which an initially disordered system relaxes towards an equilibrium ordered phase only driven by local interactions between its building blocks. However, This definition is too…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-15 Lorenzo Di Michele , Francesco Varrato , Jurij Kotar , Simon H. Nathan , Giuseppe Foffi , Erika Eiser

DNA sequencing is the process of determining the exact order of the nucleotide bases of an individual's genome in order to catalogue sequence variation and understand its biological implications. Whole-genome sequencing techniques produce…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-09-18 Ljiljana Brankovic , Costas S. Iliopoulos , Ritu Kundu , Manal Mohamed , Solon P. Pissis , Fatima Vayani

This project mathematically models the self-assembly of DNA nanostructures in the shape of select Archimedean graphs using the flexible tile model. Under three different sets of restrictions called scenarios, we employ principles of linear…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2025-04-04 Tabitha Merrithew , Jessica Sorrells

Recent advances enable the creation of nanoscale building blocks with complex geometries and interaction specificities for self-assembly. This nearly boundless design space necessitates design principles for defining the mutual interactions…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-03-29 Daichi Hayakawa , Thomas E. Videbæk , Gregory M. Grason , W. Benjamin Rogers

DNA nanotechnology allows for the realization of complex nanoarchitectures in which the spatial arrangements of different constituents and most functions can be enabled by DNA. When optically active components are integrated in such…

Biological Physics · Physics 2021-05-10 Pengfei Zhan , Steffen Both , Thomas Weiss , Na Liu

Colloidal particles grafted with single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) chains can self-assemble into a number of different crystalline structures, where hybridization of the ssDNA chains creates links between colloids stabilizing their structure.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-17 Panagiotis E. Theodorakis , Nikolaos G. Fytas , Gerhard Kahl , Christoph Dellago

We present an analytically solvable model for self-assembly of a molecular complex on a filament. The process is driven by a seed molecule that undergoes facilitated diffusion, which is a search strategy that combines diffusion in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-11-04 Ziya Kalay

The observation by Ke et al. [Science 338, 1177 (2012)] that large numbers of short, pre-designed DNA strands can assemble into three-dimensional target structures came as a great surprise, as no colloidal self-assembling system has ever…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-06-12 Aleks Reinhardt , Daan Frenkel