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Related papers: Dependence of X-Ray Burst Models on Nuclear Reacti…

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Type I X-ray bursts (XRBs) are thermonuclear runaways on the surface of accreting neutron stars, powered by rapid proton-capture and alpha-capture processes on neutron-deficient nuclei. Uncertainties in the corresponding reaction rates…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-10-20 I. Sultana , A. Estrade , B. S. Meyer , H. Schatz

Type-I X-ray bursts can be used to determine properties of accreting neutron stars via comparisons between model calculations and astronomical observations, exploiting the sensitivity of models to astrophysical conditions. However, the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-02-19 Zach Meisel , Grant Merz , Sophia Medvid

Type I X-ray bursts are thermonuclear flashes on the surface of accreting neutron stars, involving hundreds of nuclei and thousands of reactions with larger uncertainties in reaction rate. To investigate the impact of nuclear reaction rate…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-03-12 Qing Wang , Ertao Li , Zhihong Li , Youbao Wang , Bing Guo , Yunju Li , Jun Su , Shipeng Hu , Yinwen Guan , Dong Xiang , Yu Liu , Lei Yang , Weiping Liu

Thermonuclear X-ray bursts from the surface of accreting neutron stars are the most common astrophysical explosions in our galaxy. They provide a unique window into the physics of neutron stars, the physics of matter under extreme…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-03-06 Yi Xu , Hendrik Schatz , Rita Lau , Zach Meisel , Peter Mohr

We examine the sensitivity of nucleosynthesis in Type I X-ray bursts to variations in nuclear rates. As a large number of nuclear processes are involved in these phenomena -with the vast majority of reaction rates only determined…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-06-19 Anuj Parikh , Jordi Jose , Fermin Moreno , Christian Iliadis

First steps have been taken in a more comprehensive study of the dependence of observables in Type I X-ray bursts on uncertain (p,gamma) reaction rates along the rp-process path. We use the multizone hydrodynamics code KEPLER which…

Type I X-ray bursts are violent stellar events that take place on the H/He-rich envelopes of accreting neutron stars. We have investigated the role played by uncertainties in nuclear processes on the nucleosynthesis accompanying these…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Anuj Parikh , Jordi Jose , Fermin Moreno , Christian Iliadis

X-ray burst model predictions of light curves and final composition of the nuclear ashes are affected by uncertain nuclear masses. However, not all of these masses are determined experimentally with sufficient accuracy. Here we identify…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-08-09 H. Schatz , W. -J. Ong

In low-mass X-ray binaries, the accretion of stellar material onto a neutron star can fuel unstable thermonuclear flashes known as Type I X-ray bursts. Simulating these events using computational models can provide valuable information…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-04-02 Zac Johnston

Type-I X-ray bursts arise from unstable thermonuclear burning of accreted fuel on the surface of neutron stars. In this chapter we review the fundamental physics of the burning processes, and summarise the observational, numerical, and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-01-20 Duncan K. Galloway , Laurens Keek

We present a Monte Carlo calculation of the astrophysical rate of the 15O(alpha,gamma)19Ne reaction based on an evaluation of published experimental data. By considering the likelihood distributions of individual resonance parameters…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-27 Barry Davids , Richard H. Cyburt , Jordi José , Subramanian Mythili

Type I X-ray bursts are thermonuclear explosions that occur in the envelopes of accreting neutron stars. Detailed observations of these phenomena have prompted numerous studies in theoretical astrophysics and experimental nuclear physics…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-11-27 A. Parikh , J. José , G. Sala , C. Iliadis

Nucleosynthesis in Type I X-ray bursts may involve up to several thousand nuclear processes. The majority of these processes have only been determined theoretically due to the lack of sufficient experimental information. Accurate reaction…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Parikh , J. Jose , C. Iliadis , F. Moreno , T. Rauscher

Many distinct classes of high-energy variability have been observed in astrophysical sources, on a range of timescales. The widest range (spanning microseconds-decades) is found in accreting, stellar-mass compact objects, including neutron…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-09-09 Duncan K. Galloway , Zac Johnston , Adelle Goodwin , Alexander Heger

The hydrogen and helium accreted by X-ray bursting neutron stars is periodically consumed in runaway thermonuclear reactions that cause the entire surface to glow brightly in X-rays for a few seconds. With models of the emission, the mass…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-12-01 Zach Medin , Marina von Steinkirch , Alan C. Calder , Christopher J. Fontes , Chris L. Fryer , Aimee L. Hungerford

Nuclear burning and its dependence on the mass accretion rate are fundamental ingredients for describing the complicated observational phenomenology of neutron stars in binary systems. Motivated by high quality burst rate data emerging from…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-12-20 Yuri Cavecchi , Anna L. Watts , Duncan K. Galloway

Type I X-ray bursts are thermonuclear explosions on the neutron star (NS) surface caused by mass accretion from a companion star. Observations of X-ray bursts provide valuable information on X-ray binary systems, e.g., binary parameters,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-01-06 A. Dohi , N. Nishimura , M. Hashimoto , Y. Matsuo , T. Noda , S. Nagataki

Type-I X-ray burst light curves encode unique information about the structure of accreting neutron stars and the nuclear reaction rates of the rp-process that powers bursts. Using the first model calculations of hydrogen/helium burning…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-06-25 Zach Meisel

Neutron stars, with their strong surface gravity, have interestingly short timescales for the sedimentation of heavy elements. Recent observations of unstable thermonuclear burning (observed as X-ray bursts) on the surfaces of slowly…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Fang Peng , Edward F. Brown , James W. Truran

The stability of thermonuclear burning of hydrogen and helium accreted onto neutron stars is strongly dependent on the mass accretion rate. The burning behavior is observed to change from Type I X-ray bursts to stable burning, with…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-19 L. Keek , R. H. Cyburt , A. Heger
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