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The gauging of isometries in general sigma-models which include fermionic terms which represent the interaction of strings with background Yang-Mills fields is considered. Gauging is possible only if certain obstructions are absent. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 C. M. Hull

In this paper we study the general conditions that have to be met for a gauged extension of a two-dimensional bosonic sigma-model to exist. In an inversion of the usual approach of identifying a global symmetry and then promoting it to a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-01-17 Athanasios Chatzistavrakidis , Andreas Deser , Larisa Jonke , Thomas Strobl

We analyze how gauge fixing, which is required by any practical continuum approach to gauge systems, can interfere with the physical symmetries of such systems. In principle, the gauge fixing procedure, which deals with the (unphysical)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-02-22 Duifje Maria van Egmond , Urko Reinosa

In this paper, we explore the algebraic and geometric structures that arise from a procedure we dub "gauging the gauge", which involves the promotion of a certain global, coordinate independent symmetry to a local one. By gauging the global…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-11-17 Hank Chen , Florian Girelli

Gauge fixing and the observable fields for both abelian and non-abelian gauge theories with spontaneous breaking of gauge symmetry are studied. We explicitly show that it is possible to globally fix the gauge in the broken sector and hence…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Martin Lavelle , David McMullan

We generalize the $(n+1)$-dimensional twisted $R$-Poisson topological sigma model with flux on a target Poisson manifold to a Lie algebroid. Analyzing consistency of constraints in the Hamiltonian formalism and the gauge symmetry in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-10-20 Noriaki Ikeda

We introduce the notion of relational symplectic groupoid as a way to integrate Poisson manifolds in general, following the construction through the Poisson sigma model (PSM) given by Cattaneo and Felder. We extend such construction to the…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-06-18 Ivan Contreras

The background field method (BFM) for the Poisson Sigma Model (PSM) is studied as an example of the application of the BFM technique to open gauge algebras. The relationship with Seiberg-Witten maps arising in non-commutative gauge theories…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 P. A. Grassi , A. Quadri

We introduce a mixed holomorphic-topological gauge theory in three dimensions associated to a (freely generated) Poisson vertex algebra. The $\lambda$-bracket of the PVA plays the role of the structure constants of the gauge algebra and the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-02-24 Ahsan Z. Khan , Keyou Zeng

We study in general spacetime dimension the symmetry of the theory obtained by gauging a non-anomalous finite normal Abelian subgroup $A$ of a $\Gamma$-symmetric theory. Depending on how anomalous $\Gamma$ is, we find that the symmetry of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-02-05 Yuji Tachikawa

Supersymmetric nonlinear sigma models are formulated as gauge theories. Auxiliary chiral superfields are introduced to impose supersymmetric constraints of F-type. Target manifolds defined by F-type constraints are always non-compact. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Kiyoshi Higashijima , Muneto Nitta

We develop a framework for studying consistent interactions of local gauge theories, which is based on the presymplectic BV-AKSZ formulation. The advantage of the proposed approach is that it operates in terms of finite-dimensional spaces…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-11-13 Jordi Frias , Maxim Grigoriev

We investigate some general properties of linear gauge fixings and gauge-field correlators in lattice models with noncompact U(1) gauge symmetry. In particular, we show that, even in the presence of a gauge fixing, some gauge-field…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-04-15 Claudio Bonati , Andrea Pelissetto , Ettore Vicari

This is a brief review of some of the uses of nonlinear sigma models. After a short general discussion touching on point particles, strings and condensed matter systems, focus is shifted to sigma models as probes of target space geometries.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-03-26 Ulf Lindström

We establish the isomorphism between a nonlinear $\sigma$-model and the abelian gauge theory on an arbitrary curved background, which allows us to derive integrable models and the corresponding Lax representations from gauge theoretical…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-09-25 Hao-Shiung Lin , Oktay K. Pashaev , Shi-Shyr Roan

We establish the isomorphism between a nonlinear $\sigma$-model and the abelian gauge theory on an arbitrary curved background, which allows us to derive integrable models and the corresponding Lax representations from gauge theoretical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Shao-shiung Lin , Oktay K. Pashaev , Shi-shyr Roan

We discuss a general method of revealing both space-space and space-time noncommuting structures in various models in particle mechanics exhibiting reparametrisation symmetry. Starting from the commuting algebra in the conventional gauge,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Rabin Banerjee , Biswajit Chakraborty , Sunandan Gangopadhyay

We study the conditions under which N=(1,1) generalized sigma models support an extension to N=(2,2). The enhanced supersymmetry is related to the target space complex geometry. Concentrating on a simple situation, related to Poisson sigma…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Andreas Bredthauer , Ulf Lindstrom , Jonas Persson

Consistent boundary conditions for Alexandrov-Kontsevich-Schwartz-Zaboronsky (AKSZ) sigma models and the corresponding boundary theories are analyzed. As their mathematical structures, we introduce a generalization of differential graded…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-11-06 Noriaki Ikeda , Xiaomeng Xu

Models with a light, additional gauge boson are attractive extensions of the standard model. Often these models are only considered as effective low energy theory without any assumption about an UV completion. This leaves not only the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-09-06 Bin Zhu , Florian Staub , Ran Ding