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Light elements in the iron-rich core of the Earth are important indicators for the evolution of our planet. Their amount and distribution, and the temperature in the core, are essential for understanding how the core and the mantle interact…

Geophysics · Physics 2008-07-02 A. Aitta

Let $D$ be a bounded, connected, open set in Euclidean space $\mathbb{R}^{2}$ with polygonal boundary. Suppose $D$ has initial temperature $1$ and the complement of $D$ has initial temperature $0$. We obtain the asymptotic behaviour of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-08-01 Michiel van den Berg , Katie Gittins

Deciding whether a planar graph (even of maximum degree $4$) is $3$-colorable is NP-complete. Determining subclasses of planar graphs being $3$-colorable has a long history, but since Gr\"{o}tzsch's result that triangle-free planar graphs…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-05-15 François Dross , Borut Lužar , Mária Maceková , Roman Soták

We show that the linear trace Harnack quadratic on a steady gradient Ricci soliton satisfies the heat equation. Similar result holds for shrinkers. We also present an interpolation between Perelman's and Cao--Hamilton's Harnacks on a steady…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-05-19 Bennett Chow , Peng Lu

We prove heat kernel bounds for the operator (1 + |x|^{\alpha})\Delta in R^N, through Nash inequalities and weighted Hardy inequalities.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-01-21 Giorgio Metafune , Chiara Spina

We introduce and study new invariants associated with Laplace type elliptic partial differential operators on manifolds. These invariants are constructed by using the off-diagonal heat kernel; they are not pure spectral invariants, that is,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-03-08 Ivan G. Avramidi , Benjamin J. Buckman

We show that the theorem of the three perpendiculars holds in any n-dimensional space form.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2013-07-08 Jin-ichi Itoh , Joel Rouyer , Costin Vilcu

Janus nanoparticles (JNPs) with heterogeneous compositions or interfacial properties can exhibit directional heating upon external excitation, such as laser radiation and magnetic field. This directional heating may be harnessed for new…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-05-30 Chen Xie , Blake Wilson , Zhenpeng Qin

The solar coronal heating problem refers to the question why the temperature of the Sun's corona is more than two orders of magnitude higher than that of its surface. Almost 70 years after the discovery, this puzzle is still one of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-08-03 J. Vranjes , S. Poedts

Existence of strong solutions to a nonlocal semilinear heat equation is shown. The main feature of the equation is that the nonlocal term depends on the unknown on the whole time interval of existence, the latter being given a priori. The…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-07-13 Christoph Walker

We give a new proof that the Poisson boundary of a planar graph coincides with the boundary of its square tiling and with the boundary of its circle packing, originally proven by Georgakopoulos and Angel, Barlow, Gurel-Gurevich and Nachmias…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-05-01 Tom Hutchcroft , Yuval Peres

Convex co-compact 3-dimensional hyperbolic manifolds are uniquely determined by the pleating measured lamination on the boundary of their convex core.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-05-08 Bruno Dular , Jean-Marc Schlenker

The analytical solution of heated laminar vertical jet in a liquid with power-law temperature dependence of density was obtained in the skin-layer approximation for certain values of Prandtl number. Cases of point and linear sources were…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-06-09 V. A. Sharifulin

We obtain necessary conditions and sufficient conditions on the existence of solutions to the Cauchy problem for a fractional semilinear heat equation with an inhomogeneous term. We identify the strongest spatial singularity of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-10-29 Kotaro Hisa , Kazuhiro Ishige , Jin Takahashi

We prove a conjecture of Benjamini and Curien stating that the local limits of uniform random triangulations whose genus is proportional to the number of faces are the Planar Stochastic Hyperbolic Triangulations (PSHT) defined in…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-07-19 Thomas Budzinski , Baptiste Louf

We show that the geometric deformation of shearing yields an improved decay rate for the heat semigroup associated with the Dirichlet Laplacian in an unbounded strip. The proof is based on the Hardy inequality due to the shearing…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-06-11 Michal Tichý

We propose a method for computing upper bounds for the Heilbronn problem for triangles.

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2010-03-09 Francesco De Comite , Jean-Paul Delahaye

We establish the asymptotics of blowup for nonlinear heat equations with superlinear power nonlinearities in arbitrary dimensions and we estimate the remainders.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-12-01 D. Egli , Z. Gang , W. Kong , I. M. Sigal

In this article, we prove that the commensurability class of a closed, orientable, hyperbolic 3-manifold is determined by the surface subgroups of its fundamental group. Moreover, we prove that there can be only finitely many closed,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-05-16 D. B. McReynolds , A. W. Reid

Let $(X,d,\mu)$ be a $RCD^\ast(K, N)$ space with $K\in \mathbb{R}$ and $N\in [1,\infty]$. For $N\in [1,\infty)$, we derive the upper and lower bounds of the heat kernel on $(X,d,\mu)$ by applying the parabolic Harnack inequality and the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2015-12-02 Renjin Jiang , Huaiqian Li , Huichun Zhang
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