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In the bi-objective branch-and-bound literature, a key ingredient is objective branching, i.e. to create smaller and disjoint sub-problems in the objective space, obtained from the partial dominance of the lower bound set by the upper bound…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-09-26 Nicolas Forget , Sophie N. Parragh

This paper applies the quadtree structure for image coding. The goal is to adapt the block size and thus to increase the compression ratio (without reducing SNR). Also, the computational time is not significatively increased. It has been…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-02 Marcos Faundez-Zanuy , Xavi Domingo-Reguant

We introduce several parallel algorithms operating on a distributed forest of adaptive quadtrees/octrees. They are targeted at large-scale applications relying on data layouts that are more complex than required for standard finite…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-06-20 Carsten Burstedde

We analyze parallel algorithms in the context of exhaustive search over totally ordered sets. Imagine an infinite list of "boxes", with a "treasure" hidden in one of them, where the boxes' order reflects the importance of finding the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2015-11-03 Pierre Fraigniaud , Amos Korman , Yoav Rodeh

On-demand peer-to-peer ride-sharing services provide flexible mobility options, and are expected to alleviate congestion by sharing empty car seats. An efficient matching algorithm is essential to the success of a ride-sharing system. The…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-05-28 Rui Yao , Shlomo Bekhor

This paper introduces a search algorithm for index structures based on a B+ tree, specifically optimized for execution on a field-programmable gate array (FPGA). Our implementation efficiently traverses and reuses tree nodes by processing a…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2026-04-24 Max Tzschoppe , Martin Wilhelm , Sven Groppe , Thilo Pionteck

The size of a data structure (i.e., the number of elements in it) is a widely used property of a data set. However, for concurrent programs, obtaining a correct size efficiently is non-trivial. In fact, the literature does not offer a…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-09-16 Gal Sela , Erez Petrank

Sorting is one of the most basic algorithms, and developing highly parallel sorting programs is becoming increasingly important in high-performance computing because the number of CPU cores per node in modern supercomputers tends to…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-09-08 Tomoyuki Tokuue , Tomoaki Ishiyama

We show how to extend classical work-stealing to deal also with data parallel tasks that can require any number of threads r >= 1 for their execution. We explain in detail the so introduced idea of work-stealing with deterministic…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2010-12-23 Martin Wimmer , Jesper Larsson Träff

Standard planners for sequential decision making (including Monte Carlo planning, tree search, dynamic programming, etc.) are constrained by an implicit sequential planning assumption: The order in which a plan is constructed is the same in…

Although dominant for tabular data, ML libraries that train tree models over normalized databases (e.g., LightGBM, XGBoost) require the data to be denormalized as a single table, materialized, and exported. This process is not scalable,…

Databases · Computer Science 2023-07-04 Zezhou Huang , Rathijit Sen , Jiaxiang Liu , Eugene Wu

This work presents a comparison for the performance of sequential sorting algorithms under four different modes of execution, the sequential processing mode, a conventional multi-threading implementation, multi-threading with OpenMP Library…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-09-07 Mohammad Fasha

Despite the promise that fault-tolerant quantum computers can efficiently solve classically intractable problems, it remains a major challenge to find quantum algorithms that may reach computational advantage in the present era of noisy,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-11-13 Miguel Murça , Duarte Magano , Yasser Omar

Efficient discovery of frequent itemsets in large datasets is a crucial task of data mining. In recent years, several approaches have been proposed for generating high utility patterns, they arise the problems of producing a large number of…

Databases · Computer Science 2012-12-04 B. Adinarayana Reddy , O. Srinivasa Rao , M. H. M. Krishna Prasad

The proliferation of multi-core and multiprocessor-based computer systems has led to explosive development of parallel applications and hence the need for efficient schedulers. In this paper, we study hierarchical scheduling for malleable…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2014-12-16 Yangjie Cao , Hongyang Sun , Depei Qian , Weiguo Wu

The calibration and training of a neural network is a complex and time-consuming procedure that requires significant computational resources to achieve satisfactory results. Key obstacles are a large number of hyperparameters to select and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-09-07 Raffaele Giuseppe Cestari , Gabriele Maroni , Loris Cannelli , Dario Piga , Simone Formentin

Gravitational $N$-body simulations calculate numerous interactions between particles. The tree algorithm reduces these calculations by constructing a hierarchical oct-tree structure and approximating gravitational forces on particles. Over…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-09 Tomoyuki Tokuue , Tomoaki Ishiyama

To achieve true scalability on massive datasets, a modern query engine needs to be able to take advantage of large, shared-memory, multicore systems. Binary joins are conceptually easy to parallelize on a multicore system; however, several…

Databases · Computer Science 2025-02-11 Jiacheng Wu , Dan Suciu

Block pruning, which eliminates contiguous blocks of weights, is a structural pruning method that can significantly enhance the performance of neural processing units (NPUs). In industrial applications, an ideal block pruning algorithm…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-06 Guanhua Ding , Zexi Ye , Zhen Zhong , Gang Li , David Shao

Knob tuning plays a critical role in improving the performance of permissioned blockchains. However, efficient tuning remains challenging due to the architectural complexity of blockchains and the semantic gap between knob-specific logic…

Databases · Computer Science 2026-05-25 Yaoyi Deng , Chongyang Tao , Mingxuan Li , Xuelian Lin , Han Sun , Mingchao Wan , Shuai Ma
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