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In this study, we successfully developed two-dimensional paper-based analytical devices using a hybrid technique of injection molding and embossing. This innovative approach involves passive or active delivery of molten wax onto a glass…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-06-03 Zhizhi Zhou , Jiahuan Jiang , Yuanyuan Sun , Qing Qin , Sitong Yuan , Xilin Wang , Jianhua Jiang , Yifeng Su , Xing Hu , Mingying Liu , Feng Yang

Liquid electronic sensors are typically based on regular arrays of channels filled with a conductive liquid. We propose that a random planar network of conducting liquid allows us for a wider spectrum of electrical responses and…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2020-03-30 Alessandro Chiolerio , Andrew Adamatzky

We present the first system to determine fluid properties using the LiDAR sensors present on modern smartphones. Traditional methods of measuring properties like viscosity require expensive laboratory equipment or a relatively large amount…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2022-03-16 Justin Chan , Ananditha Raghunath , Kelly E. Michaelsen , Shyamnath Gollakota

The intercalated water into nanopores exhibits anomalous properties such as ultralow dielectric constant.~Multi-scale modeling and simulations are used to investigate the dielectric properties of various crystalline two-dimensional ices and…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-07-02 S. Ghasemi , M. Alihosseini , F. Peymanirad , H. Jalali , S. A. Ketabi , F. Khoeini , M. Neek-Amal

We demonstrate the design, fabrication and use of a dual electrode PMUT (Piezoelectric Micromachined Ultrasound Transducer) integrated with a microfluidic channel as a fluid density sensor in both static and dynamic density-change…

Mass production of photonic integrated circuits requires high-throughput wafer-level testing. We demonstrate that optical probes equipped with 3D-printed elements allow for efficient coupling of light to etched facets of nanophotonic…

We report on a non-interacting technique for thermal characterization of fluids based on surface plasmon resonance interrogation. Using liquid volumes less than 20 micro liters we have determined the materials' thermo-optic coefficients…

Optics · Physics 2015-05-20 Lawrence Davis , Miriam Deutsch

We apply specular and off-specular neutron reflection at the hydrophobic silicon/water interface to check for evidence of nanoscopic air bubbles whose presence is claimed after an ad hoc procedure of solvent exchange. Nanobubbles and/or a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-10-13 Philipp Gutfreund , Marco Maccarini , Andrew Dennison , Max Wolff

Nanometer-sized columns of condensed water molecules are created by an atomic-resolution force microscope operated in ambient conditions. Unusual stepwise decrease of the force gradient associated with the thin water bridge in the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-11 H. Choe , M. -H. Hong , Y. Seo , K. Lee , G. Kim , Y. Cho , J. Ihm , and W. Jhe

Biological matrices are rich in information related to life processes, serving as invaluable media for assessing an individual's overall physiological status and its dynamic fluctuations, as well as crucial foundations for disease…

Spatial separation of suspended particles based on contrast in their physical or chemical properties forms the basis of various biological assays performed on lab-on-achip devices. To electronically acquire this information, we have…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2018-08-13 Ningquan Wang , Ruxiu Liu , Roozbeh Khodambashi , Norh Asmare , A. Fatih Sarioglu

Plasmon-enhanced chemical transformations at the solid-liquid interface can be imaged with high sensitivity, chemical selectivity, and nanoscale precision through tip-enhanced Raman scattering (TERS). We demonstrate the latter for the first…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-03-29 Ashish Bhattarai , Patrick Z. El-Khoury

The understanding of many nanoscale processes occurring in liquids such as colloidal crystal formation, aggregation, nanowire growth, electrochemical deposition, and biological interactions would benefit greatly from real-time, in situ…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2010-10-19 Joseph M. Grogan , Haim H. Bau

Label-free spectromicroscopy methods offer the capability to examine complex cellular phenomena. Electron and X-ray-based spectromicroscopy methods, though powerful, have been hard to implement with hydrated objects due to the vacuum…

Conventional spectrometer and polarimeter systems rely on bulky optics, fundamentally limiting compact integration and hindering multi-dimensional optical sensing capabilities. Here, we propose a spectropolarimeter enabled by…

Optics · Physics 2026-04-13 Jumin Qiu , Tingting Liu , Chenxuan Xiang , Tianbao Yu , Qiegen Liu , Shuyuan Xiao

This paper explores the implementation of a low-cost high-precision microwave oscillator sensor with an adjustable input resistance to enhance its limit of detection (LoD). To achieve this, we introduce a \textit{Z$_{2}$} branch in the…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-11-05 Mojtaba Joodaki , Mehrdad Jafarian

In robotic manipulation, tactile sensors are indispensable, especially when dealing with soft objects, objects of varying dimensions, or those out of the robot's direct line of sight. Traditional tactile sensors often grapple with…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-05-24 Abraham George , Yibo Chen , Atharva Dikshit , Peter Pak , Amir Barati Farimani

Throughout our history, we, humans, have sought to better control and understand our environment. To this end, we have extended our natural senses with a host of sensors-tools that enable us to detect both the very large, such as the…

Biological Physics · Physics 2023-06-09 Kherim Willems

Arrays of photodetector-based pixel sensors are ubiquitous in modern devices, such as smart phone cameras, automobiles, drones, laptops etc. Two dimensional (2D) material-based photodetector arrays are a relevant candidate, especially for…

The investigation of optoelectronic devices based on two-dimensional materials and their heterostructures is a very active area of investigation with both fundamental and applied aspects involved. We present a description of a home-built…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-05-05 Christoph Reuter , Riccardo Frisenda , Der-Yuh Lin , Tsung-Shine Ko , David Perez de Lara , Andres Castellanos-Gomez
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