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In this paper we will modify the Milnor--Thurston map, which maps a one dimensional mapping to a piece-wise linear of the same entropy, and study its properties. This will allow us to give a simple proof of monotonicity of topological…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-01-23 Oleg Kozlovski

We construct rigid non-supersymmetric heterotic vacua with reduced rank and no tachyons in six and four dimensions. These configurations are based on asymmetric orbifold compactifications which do not admit deformation moduli and represent,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-10-22 Carlo Angelantonj , Ioannis Florakis , Giorgio Leone , Diego Perugini

In this paper we study the geometric origin of non-invertible symmetries of 2d theories arising from the reduction of 6d $(2,0)$ theories on four-manifolds. This generalizes and extends our previous results in the context of class $\mathcal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-01-12 Vladimir Bashmakov , Michele Del Zotto , Azeem Hasan

We present an algorithm taking a Kirby diagram of a closed oriented $4$-manifold to a trisection diagram of the same manifold. This algorithm provides us with a large number of examples for trisection diagrams of closed oriented…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-08-03 Willi Kepplinger

The geography problem is usually stated for simply connected symplectic 4-manifolds. When the first cohomology is nontrivial, however, one can restate the problem taking into account how close the symplectic manifold is to satisfying the…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Scott Baldridge , Tian-Jun Li

We build a non-compact, orientable, hyperbolic four-manifold of finite volume that does not admit any spin structure.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-04-28 Stefano Riolo , Edoardo Rizzi

We classify the $5$-dimensional homogeneous geometries in the sense of Thurston. The present paper (part 2 of 3) classifies those in which the linear isotropy representation is either irreducible or trivial. The $5$-dimensional geometries…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-05-25 Andrew Geng

We compute the oriented cobordism group of fold maps of 4-manifolds into the space with all the possible restrictions (and also with no restriction) to the singular fibers. We also give geometric invariants which describe completely the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2008-05-12 Boldizsar Kalmar

We study the geometry and topology of Riemannian 3-orbifolds which are locally volume collapsed with respect to a curvature scale. We show that a sufficiently collapsed closed 3-orbifold without bad 2-suborbifolds either admits a metric of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2011-01-20 Daniel Faessler

We show that the classification up to homeomorphism of closed topological nonorientable 4-manifolds with fundamental group of order 2 due to Hambleton-Kreck-Teichner can be used to classify a large set of such 4-manifolds with cyclic…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-01-09 Rafael Torres

We prove that $T^2$-invariant Einstein metrics with non-negative sectional curvature on a four-manifold are locally symmetric.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-16 Tianyue Liu

We prove that sufficiently collapsed, closed and irreducible three-dimensional Alexandrov spaces are modeled on one of the eight three-dimensional Thurston geometries. This extends a result of Shioya and Yamaguchi, originally formulated for…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-05-21 Fernando Galaz-Garcia , Luis Guijarro , Jesús Núñez-Zimbrón

We construct toric manifolds of complex dimension $\geq 4$, whose orbit spaces by the action of the compact torus are not homeomorphic to simple polytopes (as manifolds with corners). These provide the first known examples of toric…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-11-26 Yusuke Suyama

For $\Gamma_1$-structures on 3-manifolds, we give a very simple proof of Thurston's regularization theorem, first proved in \cite{thurston}, without using Mather's homology equivalence. Moreover, in the co-orientable case, the resulting…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-09-14 Francois Laudenbach , Gaël Meigniez

Finite-order invariants of knots in arbitrary 3-manifolds (including non-orientable ones) are constructed and studied by methods of the topology of discriminant sets. Obstructions to the integrability of admissible weight systems to…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Victor A. Vassiliev

This article analyzes the interplay between symplectic geometry in dimension four and the invariants for smooth four-manifolds constructed using holomorphic triangles introduced in math.SG/0110169. Specifically, we establish a non-vanishing…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 P. S. Ozsvath , Z. Szabo

Thurston's hyperbolization theorem for Haken manifolds and normal surface theory yield an algorithm to determine whether or not a compact orientable 3-manifold with nonempty boundary consisting of tori admits a complete finite-volume…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-02-01 Robert C. Haraway

This paper considers aspects of 4-manifold topology from the point of view of the null cone of a neutral metric, a point of view we call neutral causal topology. In particular, we construct and investigate neutral 4-manifolds with null…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-03-18 Nikos Georgiou , Brendan Guilfoyle

In this paper, we classify four-dimensional Jordan algebras over an algebraically closed field of characteristic different of two. We establish the list of 73 non-isomorphic Jordan algebras.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-02-22 María Eugenia Martin

We consider non-perturbative six and four dimensional N=1 space-time supersymmetric orientifolds. Some states in such compactifications arise in ``twisted'' open string sectors which lack world-sheet description in terms of D-branes. Using…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Zurab Kakushadze