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Related papers: A Singularity in the Kirchhoff's Circuit Equations

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Kirchhoff's laws offer a general, straightforward approach to circuit analysis. Unfortunately, use of the laws becomes impractical for all but the simplest of circuits. This work presents a novel method of analyzing direct current resistor…

Classical Physics · Physics 2013-09-20 Jason Shulman , Frank Malatino , Matthew Widjaja , Gemunu H. Gunaratne

The electric current as the flux of current density -- a signed scalar, not a vector -- is inconsistent with the concept of the current direction, commonly invoked in the electric circuit analyses within, for example, Kirchhoff's current…

Classical Physics · Physics 2025-02-03 Tomaž Podobnik

Direct current (DC) circuits are usually taught in upper-level physics curricula, and Kirchhoff's laws are stated and used to solve the steady-state currents. However, students are not often introduced to alternative techniques, such as…

Classical Physics · Physics 2019-03-28 Sree Harsha N R

Research has shown that both high school and university students' reasoning patterns regarding direct current resistive electric circuits often differ from the currently accepted explanations. At present, there are no standard diagnostic…

Physics Education · Physics 2009-11-10 Paula V. Engelhardt , Robert J. Beichner

In this work, we derive analytical expressions governing state-of-charge and current imbalance dynamics for two parallel-connected batteries. The model, based on equivalent circuits and an affine open circuit voltage relation, describes the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-10 Andrew Weng , Sravan Pannala , Jason B. Siegel , Anna G. Stefanopoulou

A generalized collision model is developed to investigate coherent charging a single quantum battery by repeated interactions with many-atom large spins, where collective atom operators are adopted and the battery is modeled by a uniform…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-11-10 P. Chen , T. S. Yin , Z. Q. Jiang , G. R. Jin

Serial and parallel combinations of diodes are studied by first establishing approached equivalence formulae. Sorting diodes enlights the true dispersion of their characteristics. This simple exercice helps students to realize that…

Physics Education · Physics 2016-08-16 Raymond Laagel , Olivier Haeberlé

We investigate quantum synchronization phenomena in electrical circuits that incorporate specifically designed nonconservative elements. A dissipative theory of classical and quantized electrical circuits is developed based on the Rayleigh…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-03-18 Matteo Mariantoni , Noah Gorgichuk

This work presents analytical solutions for the current distribution in lithium-ion battery packs composed of cells connected in parallel, explicitly accounting for the presence of interconnection resistances. These solutions enable the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-21 Jaffar Ali Lone , Nilsu Atlan , Simone Fasolato , Davide M Raimondo , Ross Drummond

Introductory courses on electric circuits at undergraduate level are usually presented in quite abstract terms, with questions and problems quite far from practical problems. This causes the students have difficulties to apply that theory…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-31 Sebastian Martin , Salvador Pineda , Juan Perez-Ruiz , Natalia Alguacil , Antonio Ruiz-Gonzalez

This manuscript presents an algorithm for individual Lithium-ion (Li-ion) battery cell state of charge (SOC) estimation when multiple cells are connected in parallel, using only terminal voltage and total current measurements. For battery…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-11-11 Dong Zhang , Luis D. Couto , Sebastien Benjamin , Wente Zeng , Daniel F. Coutinho , Scott J. Moura

This paper explains a unified approach for teaching the electrical model of power transformers to undergraduate students using magnetic circuits. The commonly used approach for explaining the electrical model of power transformers is a…

Physics Education · Physics 2021-04-01 Saeed Lotfifard

In this paper, we present a novel explicit analytical solution for the normalized state equations of mutually-coupled simple chaotic systems. A generalized analytical solution is obtained for a class of simple nonlinear electronic circuits…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2018-08-24 G. Sivaganesh , A. Arulgnanam , A. N. Seethalakshmi

In this article, we study a double-phase variable-exponent Kirchhoff problem and show the existence of at least three solutions. The proposed model, as a generalization of the Kirchhoff equation, is interesting since it is driven by a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-31 Mustafa Avci

This paper proposes a new equivalent circuit model for rechargeable batteries by modifying a double-capacitor model proposed in [1]. It is known that the original model can address the rate capacity effect and energy recovery effect…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-23 Ning Tian , Huazhen Fang , Jian Chen , Yebin Wang

We consider a double dot system of equivalent, capacitively coupled semiconducting quantum dots, each coupled to its own lead, in a regime where there are two electrons on the double dot. Employing the numerical renormalization group, we…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Martin R. Galpin , David E. Logan , H. R. Krishnamurthy

Advanced battery management is to lithium-ion battery systems as the brain is to the human body. Its performance rests on the use of battery models that are both fast and accurate. However, mainstream equivalent circuit models and…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-14 Nikhil Biju , Huazhen Fang

We examine the spatial distribution of electrons generated by a fixed energy point source in uniform, parallel electric and magnetic fields. This problem is simple enough to permit analytic quantum and semiclassical solution, and it harbors…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Christian Bracher , Tobias Kramer , John B. Delos

This paper presents a general framework for linear circuit analysis based on elementary aspects of projective geometry. We use a flexible approach in which no a priori assignment of an electrical nature to the circuit branches is necessary.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-07-30 Ricardo Riaza

A quantum theory for mesoscopic electric circuits in accord with the discreteness of electric charges is proposed. On the basis of the theory, Schr\"{o}dinger equation for the quantum LC-design and L-design is solved exactly. The…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 You-Quan Li , Bin Chen
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