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A review of the phenomenology and microscopy of cuprate superconductors is presented, with particular attention to universal conductance features, which reveal the existence of two electronic subsystems. The overall electronic system…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-04-08 Neven Barišić , Denis K. Sunko

Minimum model calculations on the co-action of hole vanishing Lifshitz transitions and correlation effects in ferropnictides are presented. The calculations predict non-Fermi-liquid behaviour and huge mass enhancements of the charge…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-02-09 J. Fink

The conductivity and the tunneling density of states of disordered itinerant electrons in the vicinity of a ferromagnetic transition at low temperature are discussed. Critical fluctuations lead to nonanalytic frequency and temperature…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 D. Belitz , T. R. Kirkpatrick , R. Narayanan , Thomas Vojta

One of the main challenges in understanding high TC superconductivity is to disentangle the rich variety of states of matter that may coexist, cooperate, or compete with d-wave superconductivity. At center stage is the pseudogap phase,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 W. D. Wise , M. C. Boyer , Kamalesh Chatterjee , Takeshi Kondo , T. Takeuchi , H. Ikuta , Yayu Wang , E. W. Hudson

Superconductivity or metallic state may coexist with density wave ordering at imperfect nesting of the Fermi surface. In addition to the macroscopic spatial phase separation, there are, at least, two possible microscopic structures of such…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-23 P. D. Grigoriev , S. S. Kostenko

We study a multi-band Hubbard model in its orbital selective Mott phase, in which localized electrons in a narrow band coexist with itinerant electrons in a wide band. The low-energy physics of this phase is shown to be closely related to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 S. Biermann , L. de' Medici , A. Georges

We study instabilities of single-species fermionic atoms in the p-orbital bands in two-dimensional optical lattices at noninteger filling against interactions. Charge density wave and orbital density wave orders with stripe or checkerboard…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-05-09 Zixu Zhang , Xiaopeng Li , W. Vincent Liu

We study experimentally and theoretically the effects of disorder, nonlinear screening, and magnetism in semiconductor heterostructures containing a $\delta$-layer of Mn, where the charge carriers are confined within a quantum well and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 Vikram Tripathi , Kusum Dhochak , B. A. Aronzon , V. V. Rylkov , A. B. Davydov , Bertrand Raquet , Michel Goiran , K. I. Kugel

We show that a two-band model with ${\bf k}$-dependent superconducting gaps well describes the transmission and optical conductivity measured for MgB$_2$ thin films. It is also shown that the two-band anisotropic model consistently…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 Takashi Yanagisawa , Hajime Shibata

Superconductivity in the quasi-one-dimensional material Li$_{0.9}$Mo$_6$O$_{17}$ is analyzed based on a multiorbital extended Hubbard model. We found strong charge fluctuations at two different momenta ${\bf Q_1}$ and ${\bf Q_2}$ giving…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-11-25 Natalia Lera , J. V. Alvarez

The frequency-dependent conductivity is studied for both the one-dimensional Hubbard model and a model of spinless fermions, using a selection rule, the Bethe ansatz energy eigenstates, and conformal invariance. For densities where the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 J. M. P. Carmelo , P. D. Sacramento , N. M. R. Peres , D. Baeriswyl

An understanding of the anomalous charge dynamics in the high-Tc cuprates is obtained based on a model study of doped Mott insulators. The high-temperature optical conductivity is found to generally have a two-component structure: a Drude…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-09-16 Zheng-Cheng Gu , Zheng-Yu Weng

Single- and many-electron calculations and related dynamics are presented for a dimer and small Hubbard clusters. Floquet-Bloch picture for a periodic dimer is discussed with regard to the time dependence of the Peierls gap and the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-04-21 Gayanath W. Fernando , R. Matthias Geilhufe , Adil-Gerai Kussow , W. Wasanthi P. De Silva

The angle-dependences of the magnetoresistance of two different isotopic substitutions (deuterated and undeuterated) of the layered organic superconductor \kappa-(ET)2Cu(NCS)2 are presented. The angle dependent magnetoresistance…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 P. A. Goddard , S. J. Blundell , J. Singleton , R. D. McDonald , A. Ardavan , A. Narduzzo , J. A. Schlueter , A. M. Kini , T. Sasaki

Spatial profile of the Majorana fermion wave function in a one-dimensional $p$-wave superconductors ($\cal{PWS}$) with quasi periodic disorder is shown to exhibit spatial oscillations. These oscillations damp out in the interior of the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2017-05-26 Indubala I Satija

Undesired unintentional doping and doping limits in semiconductors are typically caused by compensating defects with low formation energies. Since the formation energy of a charged defect depends linearly on the Fermi level, doping limits…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-03-13 Kirstin Alberi , Michael A. Scarpulla

We show that in the metallic phase of a two dimensional electron gas the spin-orbit coupling due to structure inversion asymmetry leads to a characteristic anisotropy in the magnetoconductance. Within the assumption that the metallic phase…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-08-31 P. Schwab , R. Raimondi

This paper is devoted to topological phenomena in normal metals with rather complicated Fermi surface. The results of the article are based on the deep topological theorems concerning the geometry of non-compact plane sections of level…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 S. P. Novikov , A. Ya. Maltsev

Space charge effects can be very important for the dynamics of intense particle beams, as they repeatedly pass through nonlinear focusing elements, aiming to maximize the beam's luminosity properties in the storage rings of a high energy…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 T. Bountis , Ch. Skokos

We analyze the magnetic excitations and the spin-mediated superconductivity in iron-based superconductors within a low-energy model that operates in the band basis but fully incorporates the orbital character of the spin excitations. We…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-10-08 R. Fernández-Martin , M. J. Calderón , L. Fanfarillo , B. Valenzuela
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