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Exceptionally low values of the ratio of electric quadrupole transition rates, $B_{4/2}\equiv B(E2;4^+_1\rightarrow2^+_1)/B(E2;2^+_1\rightarrow0^+_{\mathrm{gs}})<1$, have been observed in neutron-deficient nuclei near $N\approx94$ (W, Os,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-04-14 Bo Cederwall , Chong Qi

The ground and low-lying states of neutron-rich exotic Te and Sn isotopes are studied in terms of the nuclear shell model by the same Hamiltonian used for the spherical-deformed shape phase transition of Ba isotopes, without any adjustment.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Noritaka Shimizu , Takaharu Otsuka , Takahiro Mizusaki , Michio Honma

This work studies the systematic reduced transition probabilities B(E2), intrinsic quadrupole moments and deformation parameters of Pd isotopes with even neutrons from N= 62 to 66. The downward reduced transition probabilities B(E2) from…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-03-05 I. Hossain , H. Y. Abdullah , I. M. Ahmad , M. A. Saeed

A variable combination of realistic and random two-body interactions allows the study of collective properties, such as the energy spectra and B(E2) transition strengths in 44Ti, 48Cr and 24Mg. It is found that the average energies of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 V. Velazquez , J. G. Hirsch , A. Frank , A. P. Zuker

In certain neutron-rich Te isotopes, a decrease in the energy of the first excited 2+ state is accompanied by a decrease in the E2 strength to that state from the ground state, contradicting simple systematics and general intuition about…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 J. Terasaki , J. Engel , W. Nazarewicz , M. Stoitsov

Evolution and coexistence of shape and the related spectroscopic properties of even-even Te isotopes are investigated within the quadrupole collective model that is based on the nuclear density functional theory. By means of the constrained…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-12-06 K. Suzuki , K. Nomura

The yrast states of even even vibrational and transitional nuclei are interpreted as a rotating condensate of interacting d-bosons. The corresponding semi-classical tidal wave concept is used for microscopic calculations of energies and E2…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 S. Frauendorf

Recent interest in spectroscopic factors for single-neutron transfer in low-spin states of the even-odd Xenon $^{125,127,129.131}$Xe and even-odd Tellurium, $^{123,125,127,129,131}$Te isotopes stimulated us to study these isotopes within…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-15 S. Abu-Musleh , H. M. Abu-Zeid , O. Scholten

In this paper, we have considered the interplay between phase transitions and configuration mixing of intruder excitations in the 118-128Te isotopes. A transitional interacting boson model Hamiltonian in both IBM-1 and IBM-2 versions which…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-03-11 H. Sabri , Z. Jahangiri , M. A. Mohammadi

The anomalous low-energy $E2$-related behavior of a triaxially-deformed nucleus bas been identified and analyzed based on the SU(3) algebraic theory within the framework of the interacting boson model. The results show striking features…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-08-01 Yu Zhang , Ying-Wen He , D. Karlsson , Chong Qi , Feng Pan , J. P. Draayer

The influences of triaxial dynamics on the anomalous $E2$ transitional behaviors in the interacting boson model (IBM) have been comprehensively examined without symmetry restrictions. Specifically, different triaxial schemes in the IBM have…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-08-22 Yu Zhang , Wei Teng

Novel collective modes characterized by a $B_{4/2}$ ratio ($\equiv B(E2;4_1^+\rightarrow 2_1^+)/B(E2;2_1^+\rightarrow 0_1^+)$) less than 1.0 that were observed recently have been identified within the proton-neutron interacting boson model…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-12-11 Wei Teng , Yu Zhang , Sheng-Nan Wang , Feng Pan , Chong Qi , J. P. Draayer

The dependence of the $E2$ matrix elements on isospin projection $T_z$ is linked to the conservation of the isospin symmetry. To study this conjecture, we calculated the ${B(E2: 2^+ \rightarrow 0^+)}$ rates for the even-even $T=1$ mirror…

E2 properties of A=6--10 nuclei, including those of nuclei far from stability, are studied by a $(0+2)\hbar\omega$ shell-model calculation which includes E2 core-polarization effects explicitly. The quadrupole moments and the E2 transition…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Hitoshi Nakada , Takaharu Otsuka

Electric quadrupole (E2) moments and transitions provide measures of nuclear deformation and related collective structure. However, matrix elements of the E2 operator are sensitive to the nuclear wave function at large distances and are…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-01-07 H. Li , D. Fang , H. J. Ong , A. M. Shirokov , J. P. Vary , P. Yin , X. Zhao

Fluctuations associated with stretched E2 transitions from high spin levels in nuclei around $^{168}$Yb are investigated by a cranked shell model extended to include residual two-body interactions. It is found that the gamma-ray energies…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 M. Matsuo , T. Døssing , B. Herskind , S. Frauendorf

The B(E2:0_1^+ -> 2_1^+) values of the Ba isotopes (Z=56) exhibit a sharp increase in deformation as the neutron numbers approach the mid-shell value of N=66. This behavior is anomalous because the 2_1^+ level energies are very similar to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Sugita , K. Uchiyama , K. Furuno

Meaningful predictions for electric quadrupole (E2) observables from ab initio nuclear theory are necessary, if the ab initio description of collective correlations is to be confronted with experiment, as well as to provide predictive power…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-06-23 Mark A. Caprio , Patrick J. Fasano , Pieter Maris

Whereas previous works for B(E2)'s in the even-even Ti isotopes focused on yrast transitions we here also consider inter-band transitions to a second group i.e. states like 1_{1} , 2_{2}, 3_{1} , 4_{2} , 5_{1}e.t.c.. We focus on variations…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-01-29 Levering Wolfe , Larry Zamick

We consider the ratio RE4 = B(E2,4\rightarrow2)/B(E2,2\rightarrow 0) for the lowest 2^{+} and 4^{+} states in even-even nuclei. In the rotatonal and vibrational models and the shell model calculations here considered, RE4 is greater than…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-22 Daniel Hertz-Kintish , Larry Zamick
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