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Related papers: From Quantum to Classical in the Sky

200 papers

Inflationary and hence quantum origin of primordial perturbations is on a firmer ground than ever post the BICEP2 observations of primordial gravitational waves. One crucial ingredient of success of this paradigm rests on explaining the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-08-11 Suratna Das , Satyabrata Sahu , Shreya Banerjee , T. P. Singh

While ultimately they are described by quantum mechanics, macroscopic mechanical systems are nevertheless observed to follow the trajectories predicted by classical mechanics. Hence, in the regime defining macroscopic physics, the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Tanmoy Bhattacharya , Salman Habib , Kurt Jacobs

Features in the inflationary landscape can inject extra energies to inflation models and produce on-shell particles with masses much larger than the Hubble scale of inflation. This possibility extends the energy reach of the program of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-09-02 Xingang Chen , Reza Ebadi , Soubhik Kumar

The transition from quantum to classical statistics is studied in light of Huggett's finding that the empirical data do not support the usual claim that the distinction between classical and quantum objects consists in the capacity of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-08-16 R. E. Kastner

We review the dynamics of spectator scalar fields non-minimally coupled to gravity in the post-inflationary Universe, with particular emphasis on scenarios where the end of inflation is followed by a period of kination. In this context, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-05-05 Javier Rubio , Giorgio Laverda

Quantum effects play an essential role in modern cosmology. Perhaps the most striking example comes from large-scale structures, generally assumed to originate from vacuum quantum fluctuations and stretched by an expansion phase. Inflation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-10-08 Emmanuel Frion

Classic inflation, the theory described in textbooks, is based on the idea that, beginning from typical initial conditions and assuming a simple inflaton potential with a minimum of fine-tuning, inflation can create exponentially large…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-08-18 Anna Ijjas , Paul J. Steinhardt , Abraham Loeb

Inflationary cosmology successfully accounts for the observed properties of primordial fluctuations using quantum field theory in an expanding background. However, the quantum nature of these fluctuations has not been experimentally…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-21 Veronica Sanz

The Higgs field is an attractive candidate for the inflaton because it is an observationally confirmed fundamental scalar field. Importantly, it can be modeled by the most general renormalizable scalar potential. However, if the classical…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-29 Martin Bojowald , Suddhasattwa Brahma , Sean Crowe , Ding Ding , Joseph McCracken

A Friedman cosmology is investigated based on scalar-tensor gravitation with general metric coupling and scalar potential functions. We show that for a broad class of such functions, the scalar field can be dynamically trapped using a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-10-05 C. H. -T. Wang , J. A. Reid , A. St J. Murphy , D. Rodrigues , M. Al Alawi , R. Bingham , J. T. Mendonca , T. B. Davies

We propose a method to extract predictions from quantum cosmology for inflation that can be confronted with observations. Employing the tunneling boundary condition in quantum geometrodynamics, we derive a probability distribution for the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-07-21 Gianluca Calcagni , Claus Kiefer , Christian F. Steinwachs

Non-singular bouncing cosmologies are well--motivated models for the early universe. Recent observational data are consistent with positive spatial curvature and allow for a natural collapsing and bouncing phase in the very early universe.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-07-10 Richard Daniel , Mariam Campbell , Carsten van de Bruck , Peter Dunsby

By ignoring the local density fluctuations, we construct an uniform Higgs-field's (inflaton's) quantum theory with varying effective Planck constant ($\hbar_{v}(t) \propto R(t)^{-3}$) for the evolution of the dark energy density during the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Wei Yuan , Yu-xin Liu

Informed by a quantum information perspective, we interpret cosmological expansion of space as growing entanglement between underlying degrees of freedom. In particular, we focus on inflationary cosmology, which, while being a successful…

General Physics · Physics 2021-09-10 Ashmeet Singh , Olivier Doré

Based on the conventional metric tensor and driven by a nearly constant energy density, cosmic inflation, characterized by a remarkably accelerated expansion, was proposed as an early epoch in the Universe. The energy density is typically…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-05 Swapnil K. Singh , Saleh O. Allehabi , Azzah A. Alshehri , Mahmoud Nasar , Abdel Nasser Tawfik

There is a widespread belief that the classical small inhomogeneities which gave rise to all structures in the Universe through gravitational instability originated from primordial quantum cosmological fluctuations. However, this transition…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-04-06 Nelson Pinto-Neto , Grasiele Santos , Ward Struyve

We study the wave function of a tensor model in the canonical formalism by Hamiltonian Monte Carlo method for Lie group symmetric or nearby values for the argument of the wave function, and show that there emerge Lie-group symmetric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-03-31 Naoki Sasakura

We study the inflationary evolution of a scalar field $h$ with an unstable potential for the case where the Hubble parameter $H$ during inflation is larger than the instability scale $\Lambda_I$ of the potential. Quantum fluctuations in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-03-14 John Kearney , Hojin Yoo , Kathryn M. Zurek

Warm inflation has normalized two ideas in cosmology, that in the early universe the initial primordial density perturbations generally could be of classical rather than quantum origin and that during inflation, particle production from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-06-23 Arjun Berera

Inflation in the early Universe is one of the most promising probes of gravity in the high-energy regime. However, observable scales give access to a limited window in the inflationary dynamics. In this essay, we argue that quantum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-11-22 Robert J. Hardwick , Vincent Vennin , David Wands