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Biological locomotion, observed in the flexible wings of birds and insects, bodies and fins of aquatic mammals and fishes, consists of their ability to morph the wings/fins. The morphing capability holds significance in the abilities of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-10-19 Pragalbh Dev Singh , Ishan Neogi , Vardhan Niral Shah , Vaibhav Joshi

Experimental and theoretical observations have agreed that the onset of cavitation in soft materials requires higher tensile pressure than pure water. The extra tensile pressure is required since the cavitating bubble needs to overcome the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-09-28 Fuad Hasan , Kah Al Mahmud , Md Ishak Khan , Wonmo Kang , Ashfaq Adnan

Utilizing the complementary strengths of wavelength-specific range or depth sensors is crucial for robust computer-assisted tasks such as autonomous driving. Despite this, there is still little research done at the intersection of optical…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-11 Vanessa Wirth , Johanna Bräunig , Nikolai Hofmann , Martin Vossiek , Tim Weyrich , Marc Stamminger

A widely tunable free spectral range (FSR) is essential for many optical microresonator applications, but achieving it remains a significant challenge. Recently, it has been experimentally demonstrated that side-coupling between two optical…

Optics · Physics 2026-04-09 M. Sumetsky

Packings of macroscopic granular chains capture some of the essential aspects of molecular polymer systems and have been suggested as a paradigm to understand the physics on a molecular scale. However, here we demonstrate that the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-10-10 M. Reza Shaebani , Mehdi Habibi

Tensile twinning is a main deformation mode in hexagonal close packed structure metals, so it is important to comprehensively understand twinning mechanisms which are not fully disclosed using 2D or small volume 3D characterization…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-03-08 Xun Zeng , Chuanlai Liu , Chaoyu Zhao , Jie Dong , Franz Roters , Dikai Guan

In this work, we extend the recently proposed adaptive phase field method to model fracture in orthotropic functionally graded materials (FGMs). A recovery type error indicator combined with quadtree decomposition is employed for adaptive…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2020-03-11 Hirshikesh , Emilio Martínez-Pañeda , Sundararajan Natarajan

This research explores the influence of interfacial debonding between a broken fiber and matrix on stress redistribution surrounding a fiber break within a unidirectional (UD) impregnated fiber bundle, accounting for misalignment of fibers…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-03-25 Milad Jafarypouria , Stepan Lomov , Sergey Abaimov

Surface roughness elements are commonly used in wind tunnel testing to hasten the laminar-turbulent transition of the boundary layer in model tests to mimic the aerodynamic effects present in the full-scale application. These devices can…

We report the experimental evaluation of bending and twisting effects on the propagation and radiofrequency signal processing performance of multicore fibers. We demonstrate that twisting minimizes to a large extend the group delay…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-10-30 Sergi Garcia , Mario Urena , Ruben Guillem , Ivana Gasulla

Optical fibres constitute an exceptional sensing platform. However, standard fibres present an inherent sensing challenge: they confine light by design to an inner core. Consequently, nearly all distributed fibre sensors are restricted to…

Optics · Physics 2018-11-21 Gil Bashan , Hilel Hagai Diamandi , Yosef London , Eyal Preter , Avi Zadok

Based on a recent simulation study [Masubuchi et al., Macromolecules, 56, 9359 (2023)], the cycle rank plays a significant role in determining the fracture characteristics of network polymers. However, the study only considered…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-02-02 Yuichi Masubuchi , Yusuke Koide , Takato Ishida , Takashi Uneyama

Fiber-fed multi-object spectroscopic surveys, with their ability to collect an unprecedented number of redshifts, currently dominate large-scale structure studies. However, physical constraints limit these surveys from successfully…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-01 ChangHoon Hahn , Roman Scoccimarro , Michael R. Blanton , Jeremy L. Tinker , Sergio Rodriguez-Torres

Understanding the impact of the cladding tube structure on the overall guiding performance is crucial for designing single-mode, wide-band, and ultra low-loss nested hollow-core anti-resonant fiber (HC-ARF). Here we thoroughly investigate…

Optics · Physics 2020-12-21 Md. Selim Habib , Christos Markos , Rodrigo Amezcua-Correa

First principles density-functional theory calculations were performed to study the effects of strain, edge passivation, and surface functional species on the structural and electronic properties of armchair graphene nanoribbons (AGNRs)…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-08-07 Xihong Peng , Fu Tang , Andrew Copple

Despite being ubiquitous in practice, the performance of maximal-ratio combining (MRC) in the presence of interference is not well understood. Because the interference received at each antenna originates from the same set of interferers,…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2014-09-22 Ralph Tanbourgi , Harpreet S. Dhillon , Jeffrey G. Andrews , Friedrich K. Jondral

The stochastic variations in the structural properties of thin fiber networks govern to a great extent their mechanical performance. To assess the influence of local structural variability on the local strain and mechanical response of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-10-12 Mossab Alzweighi , Rami Mansour , Jussi Lahti , Ulrich Hirn , Artem Kulachenko

This paper presents a new method for modelling the dynamic behaviour of developable ribbons, two dimensional strips with much smaller width than length. Instead of approximating such surface with a general triangle mesh, we characterize it…

Graphics · Computer Science 2016-03-15 Zherong Pan , Jin Huang , Hujun Bao

We report on an angular resolved X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy study of $La_{0.7}Sr_{0.3}MnO_{3}$ thin films epitaxially grown by pulsed laser deposition on slightly mismatched substrates which induce tensile or compressive strains. XANES…

Fiber optical strain sensors are used to measure the strain at a particular sensor position inside the fiber. In order to deduce the strain in the surrounding matrix material, one can employ the strain transfer principle. Its application is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-10-13 Felix Ospald , Kai Bergermann , Roland Herzog