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The deformation of hexagonal lattices has attracted considerable attention due to its promising applications in straintronics. This study employs the tight-binding model to investigate the anisotropic spectrum, where electronic transport…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-04-20 Phusit Nualpijit , Bumned Soodchomshom

Exploring the use of single-mode fibers (SMFs) in high precision Doppler spectrometers has become increasingly attractive since the advent of diffraction-limited adaptive optics systems on large-aperture telescopes. Spectrometers fed with…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-02 Samuel Halverson , Arpita Roy , Suvrath Mahadevan , Christian Schwab

Granular packings of non-convex or elongated particles can form free-standing structures like walls or arches. For some particle shapes, such as staples, the rigidity arises from interlocking of pairs of particles, but the origins of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-07-06 Yuchen Zhao , Jonathan Barés , Joshua E. S. Socolar

Collagen fibrils are the main structural component of load-bearing tissues such as tendons, ligaments, skin, the cornea of the eye, and the heart. The D-band of collagen fibrils is an axial periodic density modulation that can be easily…

Biological Physics · Physics 2021-09-30 Matthew P. Leighton , Andrew D. Rutenberg , Laurent Kreplak

Diffusion MRI may enable non-invasive mapping of axonal microstructure. Most approaches infer axon diameters from effects of time-dependent diffusion on the diffusion-weighted MR signal by modelling axons as straight cylinders. Axons do…

Medical Physics · Physics 2019-03-13 Jan Brabec , Samo Lasic , Markus Nilsson

Disordered fiber networks exhibit a floppy to rigid mechanical phase transition as a function of connectivity. Sub-isostatically connected networks can undergo this transition via straining. Critical exponents governing this transition have…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-03-31 Atharva Pandit , Fred C. MacKintosh , Abhinav Sharma

This review presents the state of the art in strain and ripple-induced effects on the electronic and optical properties of graphene. It starts by providing the crystallographic description of mechanical deformations, as well as the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-08-22 Gerardo G. Naumis , Salvador Barraza-Lopez , Maurice Oliva-Leyva , Humberto Terrones

The strain-rate sensitivity of confined granular materials has been widely explored, with most findings exhibiting rate-strengthening behaviors. This study, however, reveals a distinct rate-softening behavior across a certain strain rate…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-05-01 Mingchao Liu , Weining Mao , Yiqiu Zhao , Qin Xu , Yixiang Gan , Yifan Wang , K Jimmy Hsia

We have studied the quenched random disorder (QRD) effects created by aerosil dispersion in octylcyanobiphenyl (8CB) liquid crystal (LC) using Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) technique. Gelation process in the 8CB+aerosil gels yields a QRD…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-08-30 M. Ramazanoglu , R. Salci

The nature and behaviour of the drag coefficient of irregularly shaped grains within a wide range of Reynolds numbers is discussed. Using computational fluid dynamics (CFD) tools, the behaviour of the boundary layer at high Re has been…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-02-16 Álvaro Vergara , Deheng Wei , Raúl Fuentes

We apply the well-established theoretical method developed for geometrical nonlinearities of micro/nano-mechanical clamped beams to circular drums. The calculation is performed under the same hypotheses, the extra difficulty being to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-09-25 D. Cattiaux , S. Kumar , X. Zhou , A. Fefferman , E. Collin

Non-spherical particles transported by an anisotropic turbulent flow preferentially align with the mean shear and intermittently tumble when the local strain fluctuates. Such an intricate behaviour is here studied for inertialess,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-12-27 Lorenzo Campana , Mireille Bossy , Jeremie Bec

In disordered materials under mechanical stress, the produced deformation can deviate from the affine one already in the elastic regime. The nonaffine contribution was observed and characterized in numerical simulations for various systems.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-12-17 Alesya Mikhailovskaya , Julien Fade , Jérôme Crassous

We investigate the impact of the encapsulation with hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) on the Raman spectrum of few layer black phosphorus. The encapsulation results in a significant reduction of the line width of the Raman modes of black…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-11-23 J. M. Urban , M. Baranowski , A. Surrente , D. Wlodarczyk , A. Suchocki , G. Long , Y. Wang , L. Klopotowski , N. Wang , D. K. Maude , P. Plochocka

Three-dimensional X-ray diffraction (3DXRD) has been used to measure, in-situ, the evolution of $\sim 1800$ grains in a single phase low carbon ferritic steel sample during uniaxial deformation. The distribution of initial residual grain…

In optical communications, the Raman effect is exploited for its lasing properties in distributed Raman amplification (DRA) and leads to spectral distortions through inter-channel stimulated Raman scattering (ISRS). In single-mode fibers,…

Optics · Physics 2026-04-13 Lucas Alves Zischler , Antonio Mecozzi , Cristian Antonelli

This paper examines the mechanical response of flexible fiber packings subject to triaxial compression. Short fibers yield in a manner similar to typical granular materials in which the deviatoric stress remains nearly constant with…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-01-18 Yu Guo , Yanjie Li , Qingzhao Liu , Hanhui Jin , Dandan Xu , Carl Wassgren , Jennifer Curtis

We study the Plateau-Rayleigh instability of a viscoelastic soft solid layer coated on a rigid cylinder i.e., a soft fibre with a rigid core. The onset of instability is examined using a linear stability analysis. We find that increasing…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-02-12 Bharti , Andreas Carlson , Tak Shing Chan

Why do moving objects appear rigid when projected retinal images are deformed nonrigidly? We used rotating rigid objects that can appear rigid or non-rigid to test whether shape features contribute to rigidity perception. When two circular…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2023-04-12 Akihito Maruya , Qasim Zaidi

Diffusion tractography in brain connectomics often involves tracing axonal trajectories across gray-white matter boundaries in gyral blades of complex cortical convolutions. To date, gyral bias is observed in most tractography algorithms…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2019-04-15 Ye Wu , Yoonmi Hong , Yuanjing Feng , Dinggang Shen , Pew-Thian Yap