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This paper explores the topic of transportability, as a sub-area of generalisability. By proposing the utilisation of metrics based on well-established statistics, we are able to estimate the change in performance of NLP models in new…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-05-04 Guy Marshall , Mokanarangan Thayaparan , Philip Osborne , Andre Freitas

Measure-theoretic slow entropy is a more refined invariant than the classical measure-theoretic entropy to characterize the complexity of dynamical systems with subexponential growth rates of distinguishable orbit types. In this paper we…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-09-20 Shilpak Banerjee , Philipp Kunde , Daren Wei

We develop a systematic approach to the study of independence in topological dynamics with an emphasis on combinatorial methods. One of our principal aims is to combinatorialize the local analysis of topological entropy and related mixing…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 David Kerr , Hanfeng Li

The dynamics of symbolic systems, such as multidimensional subshifts of finite type or cellular automata, are known to be closely related to computability theory. In particular, the appropriate tools to describe and classify topological…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-06-06 Silvere Gangloff , Alonso Herrera , Cristobal Rojas , Mathieu Sablik

Every symbolic system supports a Borel measure that is invariant under the shift, but it is not known if every such systems supports a measure that is invariant under all of its automorphisms; known as a characteristic measure. We give…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-07-14 Van Cyr , Bryna Kra , Samuel Petite

The reliability of a complex industrial system can rarely be assessed analytically. As system failure is often a rare event, crude Monte-Carlo methods are prohibitively expensive from a computational point of view. In order to reduce…

Computation · Statistics 2019-06-03 H. Chraibi , A. Dutfoy , T. Galtier , J. Garnier

Tourism destinations behave as dynamic evolving complex systems, encompassing numerous factors and activities which are interdependent and whose relationships might be highly nonlinear. Traditional research in this field has looked after a…

Physics and Society · Physics 2007-05-23 Rodolfo Baggio

Measurement in biological systems became a subject of concern as a consequence of numerous reports on limited reproducibility of experimental results. To reveal origins of this inconsistency, we have examined general features of biological…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2017-04-03 Dalibor Štys , Jan Urban , Renata Rychtáriková , Anna Zhyrova , Petr Císař

We develop an original approach for the quantitative characterisation of the entanglement properties of, possibly mixed, bi- and multipartite quantum states of arbitrary finite dimension. Particular emphasis is given to the derivation of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Florian Mintert , Andre R. R. Carvalho , Marek Kus , Andreas Buchleitner

We study the multifractal analysis of self-similar measures arising from random homogeneous iterated function systems. Under the assumption of the uniform strong separation condition, we see that this analysis parallels that of the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-12-23 Kathryn E. Hare , Kevin G. Hare , Sascha Troscheit

This paper presents a series of general properties of the r-Complexity calculus, a complexity measurement for assessing the performance and asymptotic behaviour of real-world algorithms. This research describes characteristics such as…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2026-01-27 Rares Folea , Emil Slusanschi

This paper is a continuation of our 2005 paper on complex topology and its implication on invertibility (or non-invertibility). In this paper, we will try to classify the complexity of inversion into 3 different classes. We will use…

General Physics · Physics 2010-08-17 August Lau , Chuan Yin

The description of complex systems requires a progressively larger number of parameters. However, in practice, it often happens that a small subset of parameters suffices to describe the dynamics of the system itself: these combinations are…

This survey paper is aimed to describe a relatively new branch of symbolic dynamics which we call Arithmetic Dynamics. It deals with explicit arithmetic expansions of reals and vectors that have a "dynamical" sense. This means precisely…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Nikita Sidorov

There is a growing interest in methods for detecting and interpreting changes in experimental time evolution data. Based on measured time series, the quantitative characterization of dynamical phase transitions at bifurcation points of the…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2024-07-19 Bulcsú Sándor , András Rusu , Károly Dénes , Mária Ercsey-Ravasz , Zsolt I. Lázár

We investigate the descriptional complexity of limited propagating Lindenmayer systems and their deterministic and tabled variants with respect to the number of rules and the number of symbols. We determine the decrease of complexity when…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2010-08-11 Bianca Truthe

This work describes the way that topological mixing and chaos in continua, as induced by discrete dynamical systems, can or can't be understood through topological conjugacy with symbolic dynamical systems. For example, there is no symbolic…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-09-19 Arnaldo Rodriguez-Gonzalez

This article discusses two recent works by the author, one with Brown and Hurtado on Zimmer's conjecture and one with Bader, Miller and Stover on totally geodesic submanifolds of real and complex hyperbolic manifolds. The main purpose of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-12-01 David Fisher

Metamorphic testing has recently been used to check the safety of neural NLP models. Its main advantage is that it does not rely on a ground truth to generate test cases. However, existing studies are mostly concerned with robustness-like…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-04-27 Edoardo Manino , Julia Rozanova , Danilo Carvalho , Andre Freitas , Lucas Cordeiro

We develop two notions of time-restricted sensitivity to initial conditions for measurable dynamical systems, where the time before divergence of a pair of paths is at most an asymptotically logarithmic function of a measure of their…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-01-23 Domenico Aiello , Hansheng Diao , Zhou Fan , Daniel O. King , Jessica Lin , Cesar E. Silva