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We present a kinetic description of Bose-Einstein condensation for particle systems being out of thermal equilibrium, which may happen for gluons produced in the early stage of ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions. The dynamics of bosons…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-02 Kai Zhou , Zhe Xu , Pengfei Zhuang , Carsten Greiner

The ground-state phases of a spin-orbit (SO) coupled atomic spin-2 Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) are studied. Interesting density patterns spontaneously formed are widespread due to the competition between SO coupling and spin-dependent…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-05-04 Z. F. Xu , R. Lü , L. You

We generate spin currents in an $^{87}$Rb spin-2 Bose-Einstein condensate by application of a magnetic field gradient. The spin current destroys the spin polarization, leading to a sudden onset of two-body collisions. In addition, the spin…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-05-05 Yujiro Eto , Mark Sadgrove , Sho Hasegawa , Hiroki Saito , Takuya Hirano

We propose and experimentally demonstrate a new cooling mechanism leading to purification of a spinor Bose-Einstein Condensate (BEC). Our scheme starts with a BEC polarized in the lowest energy spin state. Spin excited states are thermally…

While a spin-orbit-coupled spin-1 Bose-Einstein condensate has been experimentally observed, its elementary excitations remain unclear in the stripe phase. Here, we systematically study the elementary excitations in three distinct phases of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-08-24 Yuanyuan Chen , Hao Lyu , Yong Xu , Yongping Zhang

From the microscopic theory, we derive a number conserving quantum kinetic equation, valid for a dilute Bose gas at any temperature, in which the binary collisions between the quasi-particles are mediated by phonon-like excitations (called…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Patrick Navez

The vortex-vortex interaction in two-component Bose-Einstein condensates is shown to present characteristic effects not possible in single-component condensates. In particular, vortices in different components undergo separate, but…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-24 P. Ohberg , L. Santos

This paper summarizes some of the relevant features exhibited by bi-nary mixtures of Bose-Einstein condensates in the presence of coherent coupling at zero temperature. The coupling, which is experimentally produced by proper photon…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-05-06 Alessio Recati , Sandro Stringari

We describe Bose-Einstein condensation of strongly interacting particles into a quantum state which is an excited single-particle state, but becomes the ground state as density increases because it minimizes the interaction energy compared…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-11-05 Raina J. Olsen

We use stochastic Gross-Pitaevskii equation to study dynamics of Bose-Einstein condensation. We show that cooling into a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) can create solitons with density given by the cooling rate and by the critical exponents…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-04-29 Bogdan Damski , Wojciech H. Zurek

We consider a spin-orbit coupled configuration of spin-1/2 interacting bosons with equal Rashba and Dresselhaus couplings. The phase diagram of the system is discussed with special emphasis to the role of the interaction treated in the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-10-02 Yun Li , Lev P. Pitaevskii , Sandro Stringari

We extend our recent work on the two-fluid hydrodynamics of a Bose-condensed gas by including collisions involving both condensate and non-condensate atoms. These collisions are essential for establishing a state of local thermodynamic…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 T. Nikuni , E. Zaremba , A. Griffin

The emergence of a non-equilibrium Bose-Einstein-like condensation of magnons in rf-pumped magnetic thin films has recently been experimentally observed. We present here a complete theoretical description of the non-equilibrium processes…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-15 F. S. Vannucchi , Á. R. Vasconcellos , R. Luzzi

Dynamics of fluctuations in unstable Bose-Einstein condensates is analyzed by the solution of approximate operator equations. In the case of a condensate with a negative scattering length the present treatment describes a delay of collapse,…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 V. A. Yurovsky

Bose-Einstein condensates of dilute atomic gases, characterized by a macroscopic population of the quantum mechanical ground state, are a new, weakly interacting quantum fluid. In most experiments condensates in a single weak field seeking…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-25 J. Stenger , S. Inouye , D. M. Stamper-Kurn , H. -J. Miesner , A. P. Chikkatur , W. Ketterle

We examine a spinor Bose gas confined by an elongated trap. Since a spin-independent energy is much higher than a spin-dependent energy in alkali species, the system exhibits different properties by changing a radial confinement. We show…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-03-06 Shun Uchino

We study the Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) of a free Bose gas under rigid rotation. The aim is to explore the impact of rotation on the thermodynamic quantities associated with BEC, including the Bose-Einstein (BE) transition temperature…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-04 E. Siri , N. Sadooghi

The spin dynamics of atomic Bose-Einstein condensates confined in a one-dimensional optical lattice is studied. The condensates at each lattice site behave like spin magnets that can interact with each other through both the light-induced…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Weiping Zhang , Han Pu , Chris Search , Pierre Meystre

In this paper we investigate the Bose-Einstein condensation of massive spin-1 particles in an Einstein universe. The system is considered under relativistic conditions taking into consideration the possibility of particle-antiparticle pair…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. B. Altaie , Ehab Malkawi

Rabi-coupled spinor Bose-Einstein condensates, with competing intra-and interspecies interactions, enable independent control of two-and three-body interactions. We show that coupling can also drive the system into a strongly nonlinear…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-07-30 R Eid , S Tiengo , M Lévy , T Bourdel