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Related papers: Neutron detectors for the ESS diffractometers

200 papers

We discuss here future neutrino detectors with physics goals ranging from the eV to the EeV scale. The focus is on future enabling technologies for such detectors, rather than existing detectors or those under construction. The report…

Coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering (CE$\nu$NS) offers a valuable approach in searching for physics beyond the Standard Model. The Ricochet experiment aims to perform a precision measurement of the CE$\nu$NS spectrum at the…

A fast neutron spectrometer consisting of segmented plastic scintillator and He-3 proportional counters was constructed for the measurement of neutrons in the energy range 1 MeV to 200 MeV. We discuss its design, principles of operation,…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-11-24 T. J. Langford , C. D. Bass , E. J. Beise , H. Breuer , D. K. Erwin , C. R. Heimbach , J. S. Nico

This study presents a preliminary design and simulation of a thermal neutron diffractometer using the McStas Monte Carlo ray-tracing package. The simulated system is based on generalized instrument parameters, including typical collimator…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-05-06 Li-Fang Chen

Challenging neutron-capture cross-section measurements of small cross sections and samples with a very limited number of atoms require high-flux time-of-flight facilities. In turn, such facilities need innovative detection setups that are…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-12-02 J. Balibrea-Correa , V. Babiano-Suarez , J. Lerendegui-Marco , C. Domingo-Pardo , I. Ladarescu , A. Tarifeño-Saldivia , G. de la Fuente-Rosales , B. Gameiro , N. Zaitseva , V. Alcayne , D. Cano-Ott , E. González-Romero , T. Martínez , E. Mendoza , A. Pérez de Rada , J. Plaza del Olmo , A. Sánchez-Caballero , A. Casanovas , F. Calviño , S. Valenta , O. Aberle , S. Altieri , S. Amaducci , J. Andrzejewski , M. Bacak , C. Beltrami , S. Bennett , A. P. Bernardes , E. Berthoumieux , R. Beyer , M. Boromiza , D. Bosnar , M. Caamaño , M. Calviani , D. M. Castelluccio , F. Cerutti , G. Cescutti , S. Chasapoglou , E. Chiaveri , P. Colombetti , N. Colonna , P. Console Camprini , G. Cortés , M. A. Cortés-Giraldo , L. Cosentino , S. Cristallo , S. Dellmann , M. Di Castro , S. Di Maria , M. Diakaki , M. Dietz , R. Dressler , E. Dupont , I. Durán , Z. Eleme , S. Fargier , B. Fernández , B. Fernández-Domínguez , P. Finocchiaro , S. Fiore , V. Furman , F. García-Infantes , A. Gawlik-Ramikega , G. Gervino , S. Gilardoni , C. Guerrero , F. Gunsing , C. Gustavino , J. Heyse , W. Hillman , D. G. Jenkins , E. Jericha , A. Junghans , Y. Kadi , K. Kaperoni , G. Kaur , A. Kimura , I. Knapová , M. Kokkoris , Y. Kopatch , M. Krtìvcka , N. Kyritsis , C. Lederer-Woods , G. Lerner , A. Manna , A. Masi , C. Massimi , P. Mastinu , M. Mastromarco , E. A. Maugeri , A. Mazzone , A. Mengoni , V. Michalopoulou , P. M. Milazzo , R. Mucciola , F. Murtas , E. Musacchio-Gonzalez , A. Musumarra , A. Negret , P. Pérez-Maroto , N. Patronis , J. A. Pavón-Rodríguez , M. G. Pellegriti , J. Perkowski , C. Petrone , E. Pirovano , S. Pomp , I. Porras , J. Praena , J. M. Quesada , R. Reifarth , D. Rochman , Y. Romanets , C. Rubbia , M. Sabaté-Gilarte , P. Schillebeeckx , D. Schumann , A. Sekhar , A. G. Smith , N. V. Sosnin , M. E. Stamati , A. Sturniolo , G. Tagliente , D. Tarrío , P. Torres-Sánchez , E. Vagena , V. Variale , P. Vaz , G. Vecchio , D. Vescovi , V. Vlachoudis , R. Vlastou , A. Wallner , P. J. Woods , T. Wright , R. Zarrella , P. Zugec

The European Spallation Source, currently under construction in Lund, Sweden, is a multidisciplinary international laboratory. Once completed to full specifications, it will operate the world's most powerful pulsed neutron source. Supported…

In the last few years many detector technologies for thermal neutron detection have been developed in order to face the shortage of 3He, which is now much less available and more expensive. Moreover the 3He-based detectors can not fulfil…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-04-12 G. Mauri , F. Messi , K. Kanaki , R. Hall-Wilton , E. Karnickis , A. Khaplanov , F. Piscitelli

We explore the potential of the European Spallation Source (ESS) in probing physics within and beyond the Standard Model (SM), based on future measurements of coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering (CE$\nu$NS). We consider two SM…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-05-13 Ayan Chattaraj , Anirban Majumdar , Dimitrios K. Papoulias , Rahul Srivastava

A prototype quasi-parasitic thermal neutron beam monitor based on isotropic neutron scattering from a thin natural vanadium foil and standard $^3$He proportional counters is conceptualized, designed, simulated, calibrated, and commissioned.…

Coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering (CEvNS) can be used to determine the neutron part of nuclear form factors, unlocking intrinsic properties of nuclear structure. In contrast with other such methods, CEvNS is free from both strong…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-08-20 Emilio Ciuffoli , Jarah Evslin , Qiang Fu , Jian Tang

Neutron capture cross-section measurements are fundamental in the study of astrophysical phenomena, such as the slow neutron capture (s-) process of nucleosynthesis operating in red-giant and massive stars. However, neutron capture…

The next generation of very-short-baseline reactor experiments will require compact detectors operating at surface level and close to a nuclear reactor. This paper presents a new detector concept based on a composite solid scintillator…

A development in modern neutron spectroscopy is to avoid the need of large samples. We demonstrate how small samples together with the right choice of analyser and detector components makes distance collimation an important concept in…

The wide-field spectroscopic survey telescope (WST) is proposed to become the next large optical/near infrared facility for the European Southern Observatory (ESO) once the Extremely Large Telescope (ELT) has become operational. While the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-31 Roland Bacon , Martin M. Roth , Paola Amico , Eloy Hernandez , the WST Consortium

We present a new experimental method for measuring the process of Coherent Elastic Neutrino Nucleus Scattering (CENNS). This method uses a detector situated transverse to a high energy neutrino beam production target. This detector would be…

Very intense neutrino beams and large neutrino detectors will be needed to enable the discovery of CP violation in the leptonic sector. The European Spallation Source (ESS), currently under construction in Lund, Sweden, is a research center…

The scientific detector systems for the ESO ELT first-light instruments, HARMONI, MICADO, and METIS, together will require 27 science detectors: seventeen 2.5 $\mu$m cutoff H4RG-15 detectors, four 4K x 4K 231-84 CCDs, five 5.3 $\mu$m cutoff…

The uncertainty in the initial neutrino flux is the main limitation for a precise determination of the absolute neutrino cross section. The ERC funded ENUBET project (2016-2021) is studying a facility based on a narrow band beam to produce…