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We introduce a minimal model for a collection of self-propelled apolar active particles, also called as `active nematic', on a two-dimensional substrate and study the order-disorder transition with the variation of density. The particles…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-09-18 Rakesh Das , Manoranjan Kumar , Shradha Mishra

We report the discovery of a new Twist Grain Boundary phase. This phase is characterised by a 2-dimensional undulation of the smectic C* like blocks in the form of a square lattice. We suggest that this three dimensionally modulated…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 P. A. Pramod , R. Pratibha , N. V. Madhusudana

It is believed at present that the chiral transition changes from a smooth crossover to a first-order transition at low temperatures and high densities. Such regime is commonly analyzed using effective models since first principle…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-11-20 R. M. Aguirre

Here we study theoretically the dynamics of a 2D and a 3D isotropic droplet in a nematic liquid crystal under a shear flow. We find a large repertoire of possible nonequilibrium steady states as a function of the shear rate and of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-09-06 A. Tiribocchi , M. Da Re , D. Marenduzzo , E. Orlandini

We study a planar four-Fermi Gross-Neveu model in the presence of a tilted magnetic field, with components parallel and perpendicular to the system's plane. We determine how this combination of magnetic field components, when applied…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-05-05 Rudnei O. Ramos , Patrícia H. A. Manso

The electronic nematic phase occurs when the point-group symmetry of the lattice structure is broken, due to electron-electron interactions. We study a model for the nematic phase on a square lattice with emphasis on the phase transition…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Hae-Young Kee , Eugene H. Kim , Chung-Hou Chung

Scaled particle theory for a binary mixture of hard discorectangles and for a binary mixture of hard rectangles is used to predict possible liquid-crystal demixing scenarios in two dimensions. Through a bifurcation analysis from the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Yuri Martinez-Raton , Enrique Velasco , Luis Mederos

We discovered in simulations of sliding coaxial nanotubes an unanticipated example of dynamical symmetry breaking taking place at the nanoscale. While both nanotubes are perfectly left-right symmetric and nonchiral, a nonzero angular…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-03-24 X. H. Zhang , G. E. Santoro , U. Tartaglino , E. Tosatti

The oscillation of tunnel splitting in the biaxial spin system within magnetic field along the anisotropy axis is analyzed within the particle mapping approach, rather than in the (\theta-\phi) spin coherent-state representation. In our…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Sahng-Kyoon Yoo , Soo-Young Lee , Dal-Ho Yoon , Chang-Soo Park

Colloidal cuboids have the potential to self-assemble into biaxial liquid crystal phases, which exhibit two independent optical axes. Over the last few decades, several theoretical works predicted the existence of a wide region of the phase…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-06-01 Effran Mirzad Rafael , Daniel Corbett , Alejandro Cuetos , Alessandro Patti

The spin and the chirality orderings of the three-dimensional Heisenberg spin glass with the weak random anisotropy are studied under applied magnetic fields by equilibrium Monte Carlo simulations. A replica symmetry breaking transition…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 Daisuke Imagawa , Hikaru Kawamura

Boundary effects in liquid-crystalline phases can be large due to long-ranged orientational correlations. We show that the chiral hexatic phase can be locked into an apparent three-dimensional N+6 phase via such effects. Simple numerical…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Randall D. Kamien , Alex J. Levine

We experimentally investigate the nature of 2D phase transitions in a quasi-2D granular fluid. Using a surface decorated with periodically spaced dimples we observe interfacial tension between coexisting liquid and crystal phases.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-01-05 J. G. Downs , N. D. Smith , K. K. Mandadapu , J. P. Garrahan , M. I. Smith

We present a simplified molecular model of mesogenic dimers consisting of two identical uniaxial mesogenic cores separated by a fixed-length spacer and allowed to assume only two, statistically equivalent, conformations which are non-planar…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-07-26 Alexandros G. Vanakaras , Demetri J. Photinos

We study the pair interaction of charged silica microrods in chiral nematic liquid crystals and show that the microrods with homeotropic surface anchoring form a bound state due to the competing effect of electrostatic (Coulomb) and elastic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-11-15 Muhammed Rasi M , Ravi Kumar Pujala , Sathyanarayana Paladugu , Surajit Dhara

Genus two partition functions of 2d chiral conformal field theories are given by Siegel modular forms. We compute their conformal blocks and use them to perform the conformal bootstrap. The advantage of this approach is that it imposes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-05-18 Christoph A. Keller , Gregoire Mathys , Ida G. Zadeh

In view of its physical importance in predicting the order of chiral phase transitions in QCD and frustrated spin systems, we perform the conformal bootstrap program of $O(n)\times O(2)$-symmetric conformal field theories in $d=3$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-22 Yu Nakayama , Tomoki Ohtsuki

We report a comprehensive inelastic neutron scattering study of the hybrid molecule-based multiferroic compound (ND4)2FeCl5D2O in the zero-field incommensurate cycloidal phase and the high-field quasi-collinear phase. The spontaneous…

Electronic nematic phases are broadly characterized by spontaneously broken rotational symmetry. Although they have been widely recognized in the context of high temperature cuprates, bilayer ruthenates, and iron-based superconductors, the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-15 Hae-Young Kee , Christoph M. Puetter , David Stroud

The interaction between two disks immersed in a 2D nematic is investigated (i) analitically using the tensor order parameter formalism for the nematic configuration around isolated disks and (ii) numerically using finite element methods…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Tasinkevych , N. M. Silvestre , P. Patricio , M. M. Telo da Gama