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We study canard solutions of the forced van der Pol (fvdP) equation in the relaxation limit for low-, intermediate-, and high-frequency periodic forcing. A central numerical observation is that there are two branches of canards in parameter…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-01-20 J. Burke , M. Desroches , A. Granados , T. J. Kaper , M. Krupa , T. Vo

In a previous paper we have proposed a new method for proving the existence of "canard solutions" for three and four-dimensional singularly perturbed systems with only one fast variable which improves the methods used until now. The aim of…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2018-08-27 Jean-Marc Ginoux , Jaume Llibre

In this article, we study the FitzHugh-Nagumo $(1,1)$--fast-slow system where the vector fields associated to the slow/fast equations come from the reduction of the Hodgin-Huxley model for the nerve impulse. After deriving dynamical…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-06-19 Bruno F. F. Gonçalves , Isabel S. Labouriau , Alexandre A. P. Rodrigues

Torus canards are solutions of slow/fast systems that alternate between attracting and repelling manifolds of limit cycles of the fast subsystem. A relatively new dynamic phenomenon, torus canards have been found in neural applications to…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-09-13 Theodore Vo

We show that there exist generic slow-fast systems with only one (time-scaling) parameter on the two-torus, which have canard cycles for arbitrary small values of this parameter. This is in drastic contrast with the planar case, where…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2010-05-14 Ilya Schurov

We describe the fast-slow dynamics of two FitzHugh--Nagumo equations coupled symmetrically through the slow equations. We use symmetry arguments to find a non-empty open set of parameter values for which the two equations synchronise, and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-07-24 Bruno F. F. Gonçalves , Isabel S. Labouriau , Alexandre A. P. Rodrigues

Canard cycles are periodic orbits that appear as special solutions of fast-slow systems (or singularly perturbed Ordinary Differential Equations). It is well known that canard cycles are difficult to detect, hard to reproduce numerically,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-05-11 Hildeberto Jardon-Kojakhmetov , Christian Kuehn

Canards are a well-studied phenomenon in fast-slow ordinary differential equations implying the delayed loss of stability after the slow passage through a singularity. Recent studies have shown that the corresponding maps stemming from…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-04-19 Maximilian Engel , Georg A. Gottwald

Canard-induced phenomena have been extensively studied in the last three decades, both from the mathematical and from the application viewpoints. Canards in slow-fast systems with (at least) two slow variables, especially near folded-node…

The folded node is a singularity associated with loss of normal hyperbolicity in systems where mixtures of slow and fast timescales arise due to singular perturbations. Canards are special solutions that reveal a counteractive feature of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-06-03 Mathieu Desroches , Mike R. Jeffrey

Canards are special solutions to ordinary differential equations that follow invariant repelling slow manifolds for long time intervals. In realistic biophysical single cell models, canards are responsible for several complex neural rhythms…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2017-04-19 Daniele Avitabile , Mathieu Desroches , Edgar Knobloch

We study fast-slow maps obtained by discretization of planar fast-slow systems in continuous time. We focus on describing the so-called delayed loss of stability induced by the slow passage through a singularity in fast-slow systems. This…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-12-03 Maximilian Engel , Hildeberto Jardón-Kojakhmetov

The aim of this work is to propose an alternative method for determining the condition of existence of "canard solutions" for three and four-dimensional singularly perturbed systems with only one fast variable in the folded saddle case.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-08-29 Jean-Marc Ginoux , Jaume Llibre

Motivated by pulse-replication phenomena observed in the FitzHugh--Nagumo equation, we investigate traveling pulses whose slow-fast profiles exhibit canard-like transitions. We show that the spectra of the PDE linearization about such…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2021-02-15 Paul Carter , Jens D. M. Rademacher , Björn Sandstede

The paper deals with the studies of the nonlinear wave solutions supported by the modified FitzHugh-Nagumo (mFHN) system. It was proved in our previous work that the model, under certain conditions, possesses a set of soliton-like traveling…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2019-06-06 Aleksandra Gawlik , Sergii Skurativskyi , Vsevolod Vladimirov

We study the solutions of a friction oscillator subject to stiction. This discontinuous model is non-Filippov, and the concept of Filippov solution cannot be used. Furthermore some Carath\'eodory solutions are unphysical. Therefore we…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-03-27 Elena Bossolini , Morten Brøns , Kristian Uldall Kristiansen

We consider a hydrodynamic model of self-organized evolution of agents, with singular interaction kernel $\phi_\alpha(x)=1/|x|^{1+\alpha}$ ($0<\alpha<2$), in the presence of an additional external force. Well-posedness results are already…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-12-05 Trevor M. Leslie

Fast-slow systems are studied usually by "geometrical dissection". The fast dynamics exhibit attractors which may bifurcate under the influence of the slow dynamics which is seen as a parameter of the fast dynamics. A generic solution comes…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-12-16 Alexandre Vidal , Jean-Pierre Françoise

In multiple time-scale (singularly perturbed) dynamical systems, canards are counterintuitive solutions that evolve along both attracting and repelling invariant manifolds. In two dimensions, canards result in periodic oscillations whose…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-06-05 Mathieu Desroches , Mike R. Jeffrey

The dynamics of spatiotemporal patterns in oscillatory reaction-diffusion systems subject to periodic forcing with a spatially random forcing amplitude field are investigated. Quenched disorder is studied using the resonantly forced complex…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-10-31 C. J. Hemming , R. Kapral
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