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The geometric calculus based on Clifford algebra is a very useful tool for geometry and physics. It describes a geometric structure which is much richer than the ordinary geometry of spacetime. A Clifford manifold ($C$-space) consists not…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Matej Pavsic

I discuss the early developments of string theory with respect to its connection with gauge theory and general relativity from my own perspective. The period covered is mainly from 1969 to 1974, during which I became involved in research on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-04-05 Tamiaki Yoneya

Through their respective sigma models, a bosonic string and a superstring can be coupled to (super)gravity fields. These are subsequently forced to satisfy their right classical equation of motions, as a consequence of quantization of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-04-26 Eugenia Boffo

This article surveys some of the highlights in the development of string theory through the first superstring revolution in 1984. The emphasis is on topics in which the author was involved, especially the observation that critical string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-04-03 John H. Schwarz

A concrete representation of the Clifford algebra (for any hyperbolic quadratic space) is given using what are called Suslin matrices. This explicit construction is used to analyze the corresponding Spin groups and the involution and might…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-12-17 Vineeth Chintala

Time-dependent solutions of supergravity and string theory are studied. The examples are obtained from de Sitter deformation of gauge/gravity dualities, analytical continuation of static solutions, and ``exactly solvable'' worldsheet…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Alex Buchel , Peter Langfelder , Johannes Walcher

Over the last twenty years, work based on lattice supersymmetry has generated many new results and insights into the non-perturbative nature of string theory, quantum black holes, and gravity. This endeavor is a broad research program…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2023-02-10 Anosh Joseph

A new formalism for spinors on curved spaces is developed in the framework of variational calculus on fibre bundles. The theory has the same structure of a gauge theory and describes the interaction between the gravitational field and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Lorenzo Fatibene , Marco Ferraris , Mauro Francaviglia , Marco Godina

A very brief review is given of the current state of research in quantum gravity. Over the past fifteen years, two approaches have emerged as the most promising paths to a quantum theory of gravity: string theory and quantum geometry. I…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Gary T. Horowitz

Projective spaces for finite-dimensional vector spaces over general fields are considered. The geometry of these spaces and the theory of line bundles over these spaces is presented. Particularly, the space of global regular sections of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-09-21 Andrew D. Lewis

In these lectures I review the progress made over the last few years in the subject of string and string-inspired phenomenology. I take a practical approach, thereby concentrating more on explicit examples rather than on formal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 J. Lopez

We introduce various versions of spin structures on free loop spaces of smooth manifolds, based on a classical notion due to Killingback, and additionally coupled to two relations between loops: thin homotopies and loop fusion. The central…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-08-07 Konrad Waldorf

By bridging geometric and algebraic concepts, this dissertation lays the groundwork for a comprehensive study of the Clifford structures on bundles and spinor fields. We delve into the K\"ahler-Atiyah bundle, which encapsulates the essence…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-10-01 Deborah Gonçalves Fabri

We review recent work which has significantly sharpened our geometric understanding and interpretation of the moduli space of certain $N$=2 superconformal field theories. This has resolved some important issues in mirror symmetry and has…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 P. S. Aspinwall , B. R. Greene , D. R. Morrison

The loop space of a string manifold supports an infinite-dimensional Fock space bundle, which is an analog of the spinor bundle on a spin manifold. This spinor bundle on loop space appears in the description of 2-dimensional sigma models as…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2024-11-20 Peter Kristel , Konrad Waldorf

In these lectures we review Generalized Complex Geometry and discuss two main applications to string theory: the description of supersymmetric flux compactifications and the supersymmetric embedding of D-branes. We start by reviewing…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-02-18 Paul Koerber

We investigate the construction and properties of Clifford algebras by a similar manner as our previous construction of the octonions, namely as a twisting of group algebras of Z_2^n by a cocycle. Our approach is more general than the usual…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 H. Albuquerque , S. Majid

We review the approach to quantum gravity based on supersymmetry, strings, and holography. This includes a survey of black holes in higher-dimensions, supersymmetry and supergravity, as well as string theory, black hole microstates, and the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-05-29 Henriette Elvang , Gary T. Horowitz

In this paper we show how to describe the general theory of a linear metric compatible connection with the theory of Clifford valued differential forms. This is done by realizing that for each spacetime point the algebra of Clifford…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Capelas de Oliveira , W. A. Rodrigues

We describe a systematic method of studying the action of the T-duality group O(d,d) on space-time fermions and R-R field strengths and potentials in type-II string theories, based on space-time supersymmetry. The formalism is then used to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 S. F. Hassan