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We investigate using Clifford algebra methods the theory of algebraic dotted and undotted spinor fields over a Lorentzian spacetime and their realizations as matrix spinor fields, which are the usual dotted and undotted two component spinor…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-11-18 E. Capelas de Oliveira , Waldyr A. Rodrigues

We analyze solutions of string theory and supergravity which involve real hyperbolic spaces. Examples of string compactifications are given in terms of hyperbolic coset spaces of finite volume $\Gamma\backslash {\mathbb H}^N$, where…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. A. Bytsenko , M. E. X. Guimaraes , J. A. Helayel-Neto

We discuss different formulations and approaches to string theory and $ 2d$ quantum gravity. The generic idea to get a unique description of {\it many} different string vacua altogether is demonstrated on the examples in $ 2d$ conformal,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 A. Marshakov

The connection between Superstring theory and the low--energy world is analyzed. In particular, the soft Supersymmetry--breaking terms arising in Supergravity theories coming from Superstrings are computed. Several solutions proposed to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 C. Munoz

We construct equivariant, string and leading order characteristic classes and Chern-Simons classes for certain infinite rank bundles associated to fibrations occurring in loop spaces, Gromov-Witten theory and gauge theory. Results include a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-08-03 Andres Larrain-Hubach , Yoshiaki Maeda , Steven Rosenberg , Fabian Torres-Ardila

Three subjects are considered here: a self-dual non-critical string that appears in Type IIB superstring theory at points in ${\rm K3}$ moduli space where the Type IIA theory has extended gauge symmetry; a conformal field theory singularity…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Edward Witten

These are notes of a series of lectures on mirror symmetry and topological string theory given at the Mathematical Sciences Center at Tsinghua University. The N=2 superconformal algebra, its deformations and its chiral ring are reviewed. A…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-07-04 Murad Alim

We give a coordinate-free description of real manifolds occurring in certain four dimensional supergravity theories with antisymmetric tensor fields. The relevance of the linear multiplets in the compactification of string and five-brane…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 M. Bertolini , A. Ceresole , R. D'Auria , S. Ferrara

I review recent progress in understanding non-perturbative aspects of string theory, quantum gravity and non-commutative geometry using lattice methods.

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Ambjorn

We discuss some basic aspects of effective field theory applied to supergravity theories which arise in the low-energy limit of string theory. Our discussion is particularly relevant to the effective field theories of no-scale…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-06-16 Shamit Kachru , Sandip Trivedi

We review the structure of W_\infty algebras, their super and topological extensions, and their contractions down to (super) w_\infty. Emphasis is put on the field theoretic realisations of these algebras. We also review the structure of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Sezgin

In this thesis we study string compactifications on manifolds equipped with a $G$-structure, placing a special emphasis on the interplay between geometry and physics. We follow two complementary approaches. In the first part of the thesis…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-12-29 Mateo Galdeano

An overview is given of the way in which the unification program of particle physics has evolved into the proposal of superstring theory as a prime candidate for unifying quantum gravity with the other forces and particles of nature. A key…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-04 K. S. Stelle

In this paper we make further refinements to the duality proposed between N=1 SQCD and certain string (supergravity plus branes) backgrounds, working in the regime of comparable large number of colors and flavors. Using the string theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Roberto Casero , Carlos Nunez , Angel Paredes

The well known N=2 string theory describes self-dual gravity, as was shown by Ooguri and Vafa sometime ago. In search of a variant of this theory which would describe self-dual supergravity in 2+2 dimensions, we have constructed two new N=2…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Sezgin

In this thesis are presented two aplications of the sigma model for the superstring in the pure spinor formulation. The first aplication concerns the computation of the one-loop conformal invariance for the type II superstring, resulting in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-08-14 Oscar A. Bedoya

This text is a review of aspects of supergravity theories that are relevant in superstring cosmology. In particular, it considers the possibilities and restrictions for `uplifting terms', i.e. methods to produce de Sitter vacua. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Antoine Van Proeyen

We report on the recent progress in computing the effective supergravity action from superstring scattering amplitudes beyond the tree approximation. We discuss the moduli-dependent string loop corrections to gauge, gravitational and Yukawa…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 I. Antoniadis , T. R. Taylor

This is the first monograph on the geometry of anisotropic spinor spaces and its applications in modern physics. The main subjects are the theory of gravity and matter fields in spaces provided with off--diagonal metrics and associated…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Sergiu Vacaru , Panayiotis Stavrinos

Classically, a spin structure on the loop space of a manifold is a lift of the structure group of the looped frame bundle from the loop group to its universal central extension. Heuristically, the loop space of a manifold is spin if and…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2016-05-04 Konrad Waldorf