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We propose a methodology to infer collision operators from phase space data of plasma dynamics. Our approach combines a differentiable kinetic simulator, whose core component in this work is a differentiable Fokker-Planck solver, with a…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2026-01-19 Diogo D. Carvalho , Pablo J. Bilbao , Warren B. Mori , Luis O. Silva , E. Paulo Alves

Chemical reactions on metal surfaces are important in various processes such as heterogeneous catalysis and nanostructure growth. At moderate or lower temperatures, these reactions generally follow the minimum energy path and temperature…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-01-19 Pai Li , Xiongzhi Zeng , Zhenyu Li

We perform a quantitative analysis of the cooling dynamics of three-level atomic systems interacting with two distinct lasers. Employing sparse-matrix techniques, we find numerical solutions to the fully quantized master equation in steady…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Josh W. Dunn , J. W. Thomsen , Chris H. Greene , Flavio C. Cruz

Simulations play a key role for inference in collider physics. We explore various approaches for enhancing the precision of simulations using machine learning, including interventions at the end of the simulation chain (reweighting), at the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-10-24 Benjamin Nachman , Ramon Winterhalder

From the perspective of non-equilibrium statistical mechanics, modeling the velocity distribution of particles in non-equilibrium, steady-state plasmas presents a significant challenge. Under this context, a family of kappa distributions…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-09-10 Abiam Tamburrini , Sergio Davis , Pablo S. Moya

Collisionless shock acceleration of protons and C$^{6+}$ ions has been achieved by the interaction of a 10$^{20}$ W/cm$^2$, 1 $\mu$m laser with a near-critical density plasma. Ablation of the initially solid density target by a secondary…

We develop a novel approach to ultrafast optical modulation of quantum-mechanical phenomena at the interface of plasmonic metals. Focusing on efficient and versatile nanoparticle-on-mirror plasmonic nanocavities, we discuss indirect control…

Optics · Physics 2026-03-17 Artur Avdizhiyan , Ilya Razdolski , Anton Yu. Bykov

Ionization is critical in the formation and evolution of plasma dynamics; collisional ionization, in particular, is an often overlooked source of electrons when dealing with laser-plasma interactions. Ionization plays a crucial role in…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2026-03-19 Stephen DiIorio , Ricardo Fonseca , Frank Tsung , Benjamin J. Winjum , Alec G. R. Thomas

We investigate the effects of collective modes on the temperature relaxation rates in fully coupled electron-ion systems. Firstly, the well-understood limit of weakly coupled plasmas is considered and the coupled mode formula within the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 J. Vorberger , D. O. Gericke

During laser and ultrasound thermotherapy it is always desirable to have a precise necrosis of deeply seated tumor preserving the adjoining healthy tissue with minimum thermally induced nociceptive pain sensation to the patient. The aim of…

Medical Physics · Physics 2020-07-29 Abhijit Paul , Anup Paul

We present a novel mechanism for thermalizing a system of particles in equilibrium and nonequilibrium situations, based on specifically modeling energy transfer at the boundaries via a microscopic collision process. We apply our method to…

chao-dyn · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Rateitschak , R. Klages , G. Nicolis

Collisional absorption of laser light in a homogeneous, under-dense plasma is studied by a new particle-in-cell (PIC) simulation code considering one-dimensional slab-plasma geometry. Coulomb collisions between charge particles in plasma…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2017-03-06 M. Kundu

Approaching energy coupling in laser-irradiated metals, we point out the role of electron-electron collision as an efficient control factor for ultrafast optical absorption. The high degree of laser-induced electron-ion nonequilibrium…

Studies of ultra-fast laser-matter interaction are important for many applications. Such interaction triggers extreme physical processes which are localized in the range from $\sim 10$ nanometers to micron spatial scales and developing…

Optics · Physics 2017-01-18 N. A. Inogamov , V. V. Zhakhovsky

In this thesis we deal with two different topics. In the first half we investigate how the Bayesian formalism can be introduced into the problem of quantum thermometry -- a field which exploits the high level of control in coherent devices…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-07-20 Gabriel O. Alves

We investigate quantum steering of an open quantum system by measurements on its environment in the framework of collision models. As an example we consider a coherently driven qubit dissipatively coupled to a bath. We construct local…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-03-23 Konstantin Beyer , Kimmo Luoma , Walter T. Strunz

We develop an analytical theory of coherent (scaled quadratically with the number of particles) radiation and coherent radiation friction in a head-on collision of a dense charged particle bunch with an intense laser pulse. We demonstrate…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2026-05-28 E. G. Gelfer , A. M. Fedotov , M. P. Malakhov , Th. Benahmed , J. Custodio , O. Klimo , S. Weber

The nano-particle systems under theoretically and experimentally investigation because of the potential applications in the nano-technology such as drug delivery, ferrofluids mechanics, magnetic data storage, sensors, magnetic resonance…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-03-02 E. Aydiner

We propose a collision-oriented particle system to approximate a class of Landau-type equations. This particle system is formally derived from a particle system with random collisions in the grazing regime, and happens to be a special…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-08-30 Kai Du , Lei Li

Progress in the emerging fields of atomic and close-to-atomic scale manufacturing is underpinned by enhanced precision and optimization of laser-controlled nanostructuring. Understanding thin films' crystallographic orientations and…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-12-24 Hariprasath Ganesan , Stefan Sandfeld