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Let $X$ be a semistable curve and $L$ a line bundle whose multidegree is uniform, i.e., in the range between those of the structure sheaf and the dualizing sheaf of $X$. We establish an upper bound for $h^0(X,L)$, which generalizes the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-11-02 Karl Christ

In previous work, the first author obtained conjecturally sharp upper bounds for the joint moments of the $(2k-2h)^{\text{th}}$ power of the Riemann zeta function with the $2h^{\text{th}}$ power of its derivative on the critical line in the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-05 Michael J. Curran , André Heycock

We survey Vojta's higher-dimensional generalizations of the $abc$ conjecture and Szpiro's conjecture as well as recent developments that apply them to various problems in arithmetic dynamics. In particular, the "$abcd$ conjecture" implies a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-04-24 Robin Zhang

In this paper we prove an extension of the Blaschke-Lebesgue theorem for a family of convex domains called disk-polygons. Also, this provides yet another new proof of the Blaschke-Lebesgue theorem.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2009-04-01 Mate Bezdek

On the complement $X= {\mathbb C}^2 - \bigcup_{i=1}^n L_i$ to a central plane line arrangement $\bigcup_{i=1}^n L_i \subset {\mathbb C}^2$, a locally constant sheaf of complex vector spaces $\mathcal L_a$ is associated to any multi-index $a…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2017-03-09 Rikard Bøgvad , Iara Gonçalves

For each $1\leq i \le n$, let $k_i\geq 1$ and let $\Delta_i$ be a set of vertices of a non-degenerate simplex of $k_i+1$ points in $\mathbb{R}^{k_i+1}$. If $A\subseteq [0,1]^{k_1+1}\times \cdots \times [0,1]^{k_n+1}$ is a Lebesgue…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-06-22 Polona Durcik , Mario Stipčić

A new elementary proof for a theorem of D. Burns and S. Krantz on the rigidity of the analytic self maps of the unit disc was recently discovered by L. Baracco, D. Zaitsev, and G. Zampieri. We use their argument to generalize Burns-Krantz…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mustafa Arslan

M. Aouchiche and P. Hansen proposed the distance Laplacian and the distance signless Laplacian of a connected graph [Two Laplacians for the distance matrix of a graph, LAA 439 (2013) 21{33]. In this paper, we obtain three theorems on the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-08-16 Wenxi Hong , Lihua You

We provide an explicit expression for the Pleijel constant for the planar disk and some of its sectors, as well as for $N$-dimensional rectangles. In particular, the Pleijel constant for the disk is equal to 0.4613019... Also, we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-11-13 Vladimir Bobkov

The Brjuno function arises naturally in the study of one--dimensional analytic small divisors problems. It belongs to $\hbox{BMO}({\Bbb T}^{1})$ and it is stable under H\"older perturbations. It is related to the size of Siegel disks by…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 S. Marmi , P. Moussa , J. -C. Yoccoz

At the end of 1960's, Lawrence Zalcman posed a conjecture that the coefficients of univalent functions $f(z) = z + \sum\limits_2^\infty a_n z^n$ on the unit disk satisfy the sharp inequality $|a_n^2 - a_{2n-1}| \le (n-1)^2$, with equality…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2012-10-29 Samuel L. Krushkal

It is shown that there exists an $\alpha$-rigid transformation with $\alpha$ less or equal to $\frac12$ whose spectrum has Lebesgue component. This answers the question raised by Klemes and Reinhold in \cite{Klemes-Reinhold}. We exhibit…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2010-07-08 El Houcein El Abdalaoui

In this paper, we study a particular conservative standard map in complex dimension 2. In this example, Siegel disks can be visualized and analyzed numerically as to the smoothness of their boundaries. We formulate and numerically support…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-05-21 F. M. Tangerman

We derive the sharp constants for the inequalities on the Heisenberg group H^n whose analogues on Euclidean space R^n are the well known Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev inequalities. Only one special case had been known previously, due to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-11-29 Rupert L. Frank , Elliott H. Lieb

We prove sharp bounds on the enstrophy growth in viscous scalar conservation laws. The upper bound is, up to a prefactor, the enstrophy created by the steepest viscous shock admissible by the $L^\infty$ and total variation bounds and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-08-15 Dallas Albritton , Nicola De Nitti

We study Lipschitz critical points of the energy $\int_\Omega g(\det D u) \, d x$ in two dimensions, where $g$ is a strictly convex function. We prove that the Jacobian of any Lipschitz critical point is constant, and that the Jacobians of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-01-30 André Guerra , Riccardo Tione

We are interested in the kernel of one-dimensional diffusion equations with continuous coefficients as evaluated by means of explicit discretization schemes of uniform step $h>0$ in the limit as $h\to0$. We consider both semidiscrete…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2007-11-02 Claudio Albanese

We consider the inverse problem of determining the Lam\'e moduli for a piecewise constant elasticity tensor ${\mathbb C}= \sum_{j} {\mathbb C}_j \chi_{D_j}$, where $\{D_j\}$ is a known finite partition of the body $\Omega$, from the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-19 Elena Beretta , Elisa Francini , Antonino Morassi , Edi Rosset , Sergio Vessella

We provide an example of an $L^1$ function on the circle, which cannot be the trace of a function of bounded variation of least gradient in the disk. This shows that in theorems on existence and uniqueness of solutions to the least gradient…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-11-07 Greg Spradlin , Alexandru Tamasan

An existence theorem for stationary discs of strongly pseudoconvex domains in almost complex manifolds is proved. More precisely, it is shown that, for all points of a suitable neighborhood of the boundary and for any vector belonging to…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Andrea Spiro , Alexandre Sukhov