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Generalized dilaton gravity in 2d is the most general consistent deformation of the Jackiw-Teitelboim model that maintains local Lorentz invariance. The action is generically not power-counting renormalizable, thus going beyond the class of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-01-26 Daniel Grumiller , Romain Ruzziconi , Céline Zwikel

We consider Legendrian contact structures on odd-dimensional complex analytic manifolds. We are particularly interested in integrable structures, which can be encoded by compatible complete systems of second order PDEs on a scalar function…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-07-24 Boris Doubrov , Alexandr Medvedev , Dennis The

The non-isospectral symmetries of a general class of integrable hierarchies are found, generalizing the Galilean and scaling symmetries of the Korteweg--de Vries equation and its hierarchy. The symmetries arise in a very natural way from…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 T. J. Hollowood , J. L. Miramontes , J. Sanchez Guillen

We discuss a differential integrable hierarchy, which we call the (N, M)$--th KdV hierarchy, whose Lax operator is obtained by properly adding $M$ pseudo--differential terms to the Lax operator of the N--th KdV hierarchy. This new hierarchy…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 L. Bonora , C. S. Xiong

We study global 1- and $(d-2)$-form symmetries for gauge theories based on disconnected gauge groups which include charge conjugation. For pure gauge theories, the 1-form symmetries are shown to be non-invertible. In addition, being the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-05-10 Guillermo Arias-Tamargo , Diego Rodriguez-Gomez

We study structural aspects of the Ablowitz-Ladik (AL) hierarchy in the light of its realization as a two-component reduction of the two-dimensional Toda hierarchy, and establish new results on its connection to the Gromov-Witten theory of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-05-28 Andrea Brini , Guido Carlet , Paolo Rossi

We propose the model of $D-$dimensional massless particle whose Lagrangian is given by the $N-$th extrinsic curvature of world-line. The system has $N+1$ gauge degrees of freedom constituting $W-$like algebra; the classical trajectories of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Nersessian

We give an intrinsic definition of the special geometry which arises in global N=2 supersymmetry in four dimensions. The base of an algebraic integrable system exhibits this geometry, and with an integrality hypothesis any special Kahler…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Daniel S. Freed

In this article we study the relation between flat solvmanifolds and $G_2$-geometry. First, we give a classification of 7-dimensional flat splittable solvmanifolds using the classification of finite subgroups of $\mathsf{GL}(n,\mathbb{Z})$…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-05-11 Alejandro Tolcachier

We compute the torsion-free linear maps from the Lie algebra su(2) into itself, deduce a new determination of the integrable complex structures and their equivalence classes under the action of the automorphism group for u(2) and…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2008-12-15 Louis Magnin

From a specific series of exchange conditions for a one-parameter Hamiltonian vector field, we establish an integrable hierarchy using Lax pairs derived from the dispersionless partial differential equation. An exterior differential form of…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-07-17 Ge Yi , Tangna Lv , Kelei Tian , Ying Xu

The complete integrability of the hyperbolic Gaudin Hamiltonian and other related integrable systems is shown to be easily derived by taking into account their sl(2,R) coalgebra symmetry. By using the properties induced by such a coalgebra…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Angel Ballesteros , Francisco J. Herranz

We present a project of classification of a certain class of bihamiltonian 1+1 PDEs depending on a small parameter. Our aim is to embed the theory of Gromov - Witten invariants of all genera into the theory of integrable systems. The…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Boris Dubrovin , Youjin Zhang

We develop the theory of Whitham type hierarchies integrable by hydrodynamic reductions as a theory of certain differential-geometric objects. As an application we construct Gibbons-Tsarev systems associated to moduli space of algebraic…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2017-06-28 Alexander Odesskii

In [Alekseevsky, Gutt, Manno, Moreno: "A general method to construct invariant PDEs on homogeneous manifolds", Communications in Contemporary Mathematics (2021)] the authors have developed a method for constructing $G$-invariant PDEs…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-03-26 Dmitri V. Alekseevsky , Gianni Manno , Giovanni Moreno

We construct exact, regular and topologically non-trivial\ configurations of the coupled Einstein-nonlinear sigma model in (3+1) dimensions. The ansatz for the nonlinear $SU(2)$ field is regular everywhere and circumvents Derrick's theorem…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-09-13 Fabrizio Canfora , Nikolaos Dimakis , Andronikos Paliathanasis

We study integrable non-degenerate Monge-Ampere equations of Hirota type in 4D and demonstrate that their symmetry algebras have a distinguished graded structure, uniquely determining the equations. This is used to deform these heavenly…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-10-28 Boris Kruglikov , Oleg Morozov

A classical $E_{d(d)}$-invariant Hamiltonian formulation of world-volume theories of half-BPS p-branes in type IIb and eleven-dimensional supergravity is proposed, extending known results to $d \leq 6$. It consists of a Hamiltonian,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-06-30 David Osten

Integrable systems are derived from inelastic flows of timelike, spacelike, and null curves in 2- and 3- dimensional Minkowski space. The derivation uses a Lorentzian version of a geometrical moving frame method which is known to yield the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2016-09-09 Kvilcim Alkan , Stephen C. Anco

Universal bi-Hamiltonian hierarchies of group-invariant (multicomponent) soliton equations are derived from non-stretching geometric curve flows $\map(t,x)$ in Riemannian symmetric spaces $M=G/H$, including compact semisimple Lie groups…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-13 Stephen C. Anco