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Related papers: Viewpoint: duality for fermionic vortices

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Vortex lattices are constructed in terms of linear combinations of solutions for Scr\"{o}dinger equation with a constant potential. The vortex lattices are mapped on the spaces with two-dimensional rotationally symmetric potentials by using…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-08-31 Tsunehiro Kobayashi

We consider a stochastic version of the point vortex system, in which the fluid velocity advects single vortices intermittently for small random times. Such system converges to the deterministic point vortex dynamics as the rate at which…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-11-28 Andrea Agazzi , Francesco Grotto , Jonathan C. Mattingly

It has long been assumed that there is an intrinsic conflict between optical vortices and partial coherence, in that deterministic phase vortices do not appear in partially coherent fields. We demonstrate, however, that it is possible to…

Optics · Physics 2023-03-27 Wenrui Miao , Yongtao Zhang , Greg Gbur

Vortex information of scalar pair production in circularly polarized field is investigated in the multiphoton regime. We find that vortex orientation is related to the intrinsic orbital angular momentum of created particles associating with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-11-19 Hong-Hao Fan , Cui-Wen Zhang , Suo Tang , Bai-Song Xie

Pseudo-Hermitian (including $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric) field theories support phenomenology that cannot be replicated in standard Hermitian theories. We describe a concrete example in which the vortex solutions that are realised in a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-11-19 R. A. Battye , S. J. Cotterill , P. Millington

We define a nonabelian particle-vortex duality as a $3-$dimensional analogue of the usual $2-$dimensional worldsheet nonabelian T-duality. The transformation is defined in the presence of a global $SU(2)$ symmetry and, although derived from…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-12-23 Jeff Murugan , Horatiu Nastase

Traditionally applied within equilibrium states, the charge-vortex dualities are expanded to address the complex dynamics of superfluids and ideal fluids under non-static conditions. We have constructed explicit mappings of finite…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-09 Lazaros Tsaloukidis , Francisco Peña-Benítez , Piotr Surówka

The rotation of polarization occurs for light interacting with chiral materials. It requires the light states with opposite chiralities interact differently with the materials. We demonstrate analogous rotation of polarization also exists…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-06-03 Defu Hou , Shu Lin

We review the emergence of gravity from gauge theory in the context of AdS/CFT duality. We discuss the evidence for the duality, its lessons for gravitational physics, generalizations, and open questions.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Gary T. Horowitz , Joseph Polchinski

We introduce partially-parity-time-symmetric (pPT-symmetric) azimuthal potentials composed from individual PT-symmetric cells located on a ring, where two azimuthal directions are nonequivalent in a sense that in such potentials excitations…

Optics · Physics 2016-02-09 Yaroslav V. Kartashov , Vladimir V. Konotop , Lluis Torner

We present a new staggered discretization of the Dirac operator. In comparison with standard staggered fermions, real and imaginary parts are located in different nodes. Doubling gives only a doublet of Dirac fermions which we propose to…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 I. Schmelzer

Existence of a stationary mode for a Hamiltonian dynamic system of two point vortexes with different signs on different latitudes of a uniform rotating sphere complying with observed data is stated. It is shown that such mode realization is…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2012-05-22 I. I. Mokhov , S. G. Chefranov , A. G. Chefranov

A magnetic nanoparticle in a vortex state is a promising candidate for the information storage. One bit of information corresponds to the upward or downward magnetization of the vortex core (vortex polarity). Generic properties of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 Yuri B. Gaididei , Volodymyr P. Kravchuk , Franz G. Mertens , Denis D. Sheka

In the present paper a description of a problem of point vortices on a plane and a sphere in the "internal" variables is discussed. The hamiltonian equations of motion of vortices on a plane are built on the Lie-Poisson algebras, and in the…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. V. Borisov , A. E. Pavlov

We reveal the existence of asymmetric vortex solitons in ideally symmetric periodic lattices, and show how such nonlinear localized structures describing elementary circular flows can be analyzed systematically using the energy-balance…

I review motivations for the study of supersymmetric field theories by lattice techniques. In particular, some of the more interesting potential applications are described. These are models of quantum gravity, that rely on the AdS/CFT…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Joel Giedt

This paper investigates the nature of the development of vortex shedding for two-dimensional unsteady flow of an incompressible fluid at the rear stagnation point.

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-03-03 Chon Kit Chio

The idea of spin-charge separation in cuprate superconductors has been recently energized by Senthil and Fisher who formulated a Z_2 gauge theory and, within its context, proposed a ``vison detection'' experiment as a test for topological…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Franz , Z. Tesanovic

We give a rigorous proof of the validity of the point vortex description for a class of inviscid generalized surface quasi-geostrophic models on the whole plane.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-12-14 Carina Geldhauser , Marco Romito

It is proposed, that a two-dimensional magnetic superstructure closely related to the one mentioned recently by Christensen et al. [cond-mat/0608204] constitutes a viable interpretation of the four-fold splitting of the magnetic (\pi, \pi)…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-05-02 Boris V. Fine