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The relation between galaxies and dark matter halos is of vital importance for evaluating theoretical predictions of structure formation and galaxy formation physics. We show that the widely used method of abundance matching based on dark…

Understanding the connections between galaxy stellar mass, star formation rate, and dark matter halo mass represents a key goal of the theory of galaxy formation. Cosmological simulations that include hydrodynamics, physical treatments of…

We search for evidence of dark matter in the Milky Way by utilizing the stellar number density distribution and kinematics measured by the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) to heliocentric distances exceeding ~10 kpc. We employ the…

We employ a bias-corrected abundance matching technique to investigate the coevolution of the LCDM dark halo mass function (HMF), the observationally derived velocity dispersion and stellar mass functions (VDF, SMF) of galaxies between z=1…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Kyu-Hyun Chae

In spiral galaxies, we explain their non-Keplerian rotation curves (RCs) by means of a non-luminous component embedding their stellar-gaseous disks. Understanding the detailed properties of this component (labelled Dark Matter, DM) is one…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-05-21 Gianluca Castignani , Noemi Frusciante , Daniele Vernieri , Paolo Salucci

The cold dark matter (CDM) model predicts galaxies have 100 times more dark matter mass than stars. Nevertheless, recent observations report the existence of dark-matter-deficient galaxies with less dark matter than expected. To solve this…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-10-13 Koki Otaki , Masao Mori

Testing the standard cosmological model ($\Lambda$CDM) at small scales is challenging. Galaxies that inhabit low-mass dark matter halos provide an ideal test bed for dark matter models by linking observational properties of galaxies at…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-06-14 Amy Sardone , Annika H. G. Peter , Alyson M. Brooks , Jane Kaczmarek

The $\Lambda$CDM model of structure formation makes strong predictions on concentration and shape of DM (dark matter) halos, which are determined by mass accretion processes. Comparison between predicted shapes and observations provides a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-13 Mauro Sereno , Keiichi Umetsu , Stefano Ettori , Jack Sayers , I-Non Chiu , Massimo Meneghetti , Jesús Vega-Ferrero , Adi Zitrin

The kinematics of satellite galaxies reflect the masses of the extended dark matter haloes in which they orbit, and thus shed light on the mass-luminosity relation (MLR) of their corresponding central galaxies. In this paper we select a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-19 Surhud More , Frank C. van den Bosch , Marcello Cacciato , Houjun Mo , Xiaohu Yang , Ran Li

Secondary halo properties beyond mass, such as the mass accretion rate (MAR), concentration, and the half mass scale, are essential in understanding the formation of large-scale structure and dark matter halos. In this paper, we study the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-13 Enia Xhakaj , Alexie Leauthaud , Johannes Lange , Andrew Hearin , Benedikt Diemer , Neal Dalal

We study the stellar-to-halo mass relation of central galaxies in the range 9.7<log_10(M_*/h^-2 M_sun)<11.7 and z<0.4, obtained from a combined analysis of the Kilo Degree Survey (KiDS) and the Galaxy And Mass Assembly (GAMA) survey. We use…

We investigate the stellar mass-dependence of the galaxy size-dark matter halo radius relation for low redshift galaxies using weak gravitational lensing measurements. Our sample consists of $\sim$38,000 galaxies more massive than…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-09-28 Preetish K. Mishra , Divya Rana , Surhud More

Galaxy clusters exhibit regular scaling relations among their bulk properties. These relations establish vital links between halo mass and cluster observables. Precision cosmology studies that depend on these links benefit from a better…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 David A. Ventimiglia , G. Mark Voit , Megan Donahue , S. Ameglio

Photometry and kinematics of the giant elliptical galaxy NGC~5128 (Centaurus~A) based on planetary nebulae observations (Hui~\etal 1995) are used to build dynamical models which allow us to infer the presence of a dark matter halo. To this…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Mathieu , H. Dejonghe , X. Hui

We further develop a trace-anomaly-motivated gluonic scenario in which cold dark matter (CDM) is modeled as a long-lived color-singlet Bose-Einstein condensate seeded at the QCD confinement transition. Specifically, guided by the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-26 Gilles Cohen-Tannoudji , Jean-Pierre Gazeau , Hamed Pejhan , Jean-Pierre Treuil

We infer the local stellar-to-halo/subhalo mass relations (MRs) for central and satellite galaxies separately. We constraint this relations by using several combinations of observational data, consisting of the total galaxy stellar mass…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 A. Rodriguez-Puebla , V. Avila-Reese , N. Drory

Using a suite of $N$-body simulations we study the angular clustering of galaxies, halos, and dark matter in $\mathrm{\Lambda \text{CDM}}$ and Modified Gravity (MG) scenarios. We consider two general categories of such MG models, one is the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-22 Paweł Drozda , Wojciech A. Hellwing , Maciej Bilicki

We have developed a consistent analytical model to describe the observed evolution of the quasar luminosity function. Our model combines black hole mass distributions based on the Press - Schechter theory of the structure formation in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 E. Hatziminaoglou , A. Siemiginowska , M. Elvis

The relation between the total mass contained in the globular clusters of a galaxy and the mass of its dark matter halo has been found observationally to be nearly linear over five decades of mass. However, the high-mass end of this…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-07-05 Veronika Dornan , William E. Harris
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