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Astrophysical observations indicate a time variation of the proton-electron mass ratio and of the fine-structure constant. We discuss this phenomenon in models of Grand Unification. In these models a time variation of the fine-structure…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-12-17 Xavier Calmet , Harald Fritzsch

By integration of generalized BSBM and Brans-Dicke cosmological models, in this article, we investigate the theoretical framework of fine structure constant variation and current cosmic acceleration. We first develop a mathematical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-11 H. Farajollahi , A. Salehi

We study constraints on time variation of the fine structure constant alpha from cosmic microwave background (CMB) taking into account simultaneous change in alpha and the electron mass m_e which might be implied in unification theories. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Kazuhide Ichikawa , Toru Kanzaki , Masahiro Kawasaki

We study the dimension-six SMEFT four-lepton operators in the $\mu$--$\tau$ sector. These operators control both charged-lepton scattering and neutrino self-interactions, the latter being weakly constrained by direct laboratory probes…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-01 Aadarsh Singh , G. D'Ambrosio , Sudhir K. Vempati

Dimuon and dielectron mass spectra, obtained from data resulting from proton-proton collisions at 8 TeV and recorded by the CMS experiment, are used to search for both narrow resonances and broad deviations from standard model predictions.…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2015-05-18 CMS Collaboration

Photon mass and Cartan contortion bounds recently obtained from tiny Lorentz violation observations in cosmology are used to find a limit of ${\lambda}\le 10^{-4}{\alpha}$ for the massive photon-torsion dimensionless coupling. Here…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. C. Garcia de Andrade

We estimate the cosmological variation of the proton-to-electron mass ratio \mu=m_p/m_e by measuring the wavelengths of molecular hydrogen transitions in the early universe. The analysis is performed using high spectral resolution…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Ivanchik , E. Rodriguez , P. Petitjean , D. Varshalovich

Experimental searches for new, "fifth" forces are attracting a lot of attention because they allow to test theoretical extensions to the standard model. Here, we report a new experimental search for possible fifth forces, specifically…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2022-12-13 Kai Wei , Wei Ji , Changbo Fu , Arne Wickenbrock , Jiancheng Fang , Victor Flambaum , Dmitry Budker

We report new upper limits on any possible long-term time variation of the ratio of the electron to proton masses, $(m_e/m_p)$, the fine-structure constant, ($\alpha$), and the quantity $\alpha^2 g_p(m_e/m_p)$, where $g_p$ is the proton…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-07-18 Lennox L. Cowie , Antoinette Songaila

We investigate two classes of non-minimally coupled curvature-matter models in the FLRW universe with a perfect fluid and analyze their cosmological implications using Supernova Ia, Observed Hubble Data, and Baryon Acoustic Oscillation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-12-31 Anirban Chatterjee , Akshay Panda , Abhijit Bandyopadhyay

I review recent constraints on and claimed detections of a time-varying fine-structure constant $\alpha$, and discuss our own work, particularly on the effects of $\alpha$ in the cosmic microwave background and large-scale structure. Our…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. J. A. P. Martins

Some attempts of easing the critical Hubble tension present in modern cosmology have resorted to using variations of fundamental constants, such as the fine-structure constant, at the time of recombination. In this article we demonstrate…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-22 Léo Vacher , Nils Schöneberg

We study the stability constraints on the parameter space of a triplet extension of MSSM. Existence of unbounded from below directions in the potential can spoil successful Electroweak (EW) symmetry breaking by making the corresponding…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-23 Moumita Das , Stefano Di Chiara , Sourov Roy

In the recent times, test of Lorentz Invariance has been used as a means to probe theories of physics beyond the standard model. We describe a simple way of utilizing the polarimeters, which are a critical beam instrument at precision and…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2016-01-13 Prajwal Mohanmurthy , Dipangkar Dutta , Amrendra Narayan

We review a possible non-minimal coupling (dilatonic) of a scalar field (axion like particle) to electromagnetism, through experimental and observational constraints. Such a coupling is motivated from recent quasar spectrum observations…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-06 Ioannis Antoniou

Various experiments and observations have led researchers to suggest different bounds on fundamental constants like the fine-structure constant and the proton-to-electron mass ratio. These bounds differ mostly due to the energy scale of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-06-05 Surajit Kalita , Akhil Uniyal

Assessing the consistency of parameter constraints derived from different cosmological probes is an important way to test the validity of the underlying cosmological model. In an earlier work [Nicola et al., 2017], we computed constraints…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-01 Andrina Nicola , Adam Amara , Alexandre Refregier

We consider the free additive convolution $\mu_\alpha\boxplus\mu_\beta$ of two probability measures $\mu_\alpha$ and $\mu_\beta$, supported on respectively $n_\alpha$ and $n_\beta$ disjoint bounded intervals on the real line, and derive a…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-03-29 Philippe Moreillon , Kevin Schnelli

In the unconstrained MSSM, we reanalyze the constraints on the phases of supersymmetric flavour conserving couplings that follow from the electron and neutron electric dipole moments (EDM). We find that the constraints become weak if at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Pokorski , J. Rosiek , C. A. Savoy

We investigate observational constraints from lensing statistics and high-z type Ia supernovae on flat cosmological models with nonrelativistic matter and an exotic fluid with equation of state, $p_x=(m/3 -1)\rho_x$. We show that agreement…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Ioav Waga , Ana Paula M. R. Miceli