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The vulnerability of deep neural networks to adversarial examples, which are crafted maliciously by modifying the inputs with imperceptible perturbations to misled the network produce incorrect outputs, reveals the lack of robustness and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-21 Lina Wang , Xingshu Chen , Yulong Wang , Yawei Yue , Yi Zhu , Xuemei Zeng , Wei Wang

Image compression emerges as a pivotal tool in the efficient handling and transmission of digital images. Its ability to substantially reduce file size not only facilitates enhanced data storage capacity but also potentially brings…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-12 Justin Yang , Zhihao Duan , Andrew Peng , Yuning Huang , Jiangpeng He , Fengqing Zhu

Recent years have shown that more than ever governments and intelligence agencies try to control and bypass the cryptographic means used for the protection of data. Backdooring encryption algorithms is considered as the best way to enforce…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-04-15 Eric Filiol

To secure the digital images over insecure transmission channels, a new image encryption algorithm Noise-Crypt is proposed in this paper. Noise-Crypt integrates non-linear random noise, hybrid chaotic maps, and SHA-256 hashing algorithm.…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-09-21 Laiba Asghar , Fawad Ahmed , Muhammad Shahbaz Khan , Arshad Arshad , Jawad Ahmad

With the popularization and application of privacy protection technologies in cloud service and social network, ciphertext has been gradually becoming a common platform for public to exchange data. Under the cover of such a plat-form, we…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-04-06 Yan Ke , Minqing Zhang , Jia Liu , Xiaoyuan Yang

Capsule network is a type of neural network that uses the spatial relationship between features to classify images. By capturing the poses and relative positions between features, its ability to recognize affine transformation is improved,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-12-21 Jiazhu Dai , Siwei Xiong

The fields of machine learning (ML) and cryptanalysis share an interestingly common objective of creating a function, based on a given set of inputs and outputs. However, the approaches and methods in doing so vary vastly between the two…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-01-28 Benjamin D. Kim , Vipindev Adat Vasudevan , Rafael G. L. D'Oliveira , Alejandro Cohen , Thomas Stahlbuhk , Muriel Médard

An information is a message which is received and understood. Information can be sent one person to another over a long range but the process of sending information must be done in a secure way especially in case of a private message.…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2012-06-20 Yousuf Ibrahim Khan

The need of exchanging messages and images secretly over unsecure networks promoted the creation of cryptosystems to enable receivers to interpret the exchanged information. In this paper, a particular public key cryptosystem called the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2014-12-31 Hayder Raheem Hashim , Irtifaa Abdalkadum Neamaa

In this paper a general framework to adopt different predictors for reversible data hiding in the encrypted image is presented. We propose innovative predictors that contribute more significantly than conventional ones results in…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-10 Ammar Mohammadi

In this contribution we propose a novel steganographic method based on several orthogonal polynomials and their combinations. The steganographic algorithm embeds a secrete message at the first eight coefficients of high frequency image.…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2019-10-17 Anier Soria-Lorente , Stefan Berres , Ernesto Avila-Domenech

The protection of confidential image data from unauthorized access is an important area of research in network communication. This paper presents a high-level security encryption scheme for gray scale images. The gray level image is first…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2012-03-12 G. Sudheer , B. V. S. Renuka Devi

In this paper, we propose an attack method to block scrambled face images, particularly Encryption-then-Compression (EtC) applied images by utilizing the existing powerful StyleGAN encoder and decoder for the first time. Instead of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-19 AprilPyone MaungMaung , Hitoshi Kiya

The robust coding of natural images and the effective compression of encrypted images have been studied individually in recent years. However, little work has been done in the robust coding of encrypted images. The existing results in these…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2016-01-22 Yushu Zhang , Kwok-Wo Wong , Leo Yu Zhang , Di Xiao

In recent years, a variety of effective chaos-based image encryption schemes have been proposed. The typical structure of these schemes has the permutation and the diffusion stages performed alternatively. The confusion and diffusion effect…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Kwok-Wo Wong , Bernie Sin-Hung Kwok , Wing-Shing Law

This paper puts forward a safe mechanism of data transmission to tackle the security problem of information which is transmitted in Internet. The encryption standards such as DES (Data Encryption Standard), AES (Advanced Encryption…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2011-10-11 Shaik Rasool , G. Sridhar , K. Hemanth Kumar , P. Ravi Kumar

The aim of this paper is to evaluate the security of a block-based image encryption for the vision transformer against jigsaw puzzle solver attacks. The vision transformer, a model for image classification based on the transformer…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-02-03 Tatsuya Chuman , Hitoshi Kiya

In this study, we analyze model inversion attacks with only two assumptions: feature vectors of user data are known, and a black-box API for inference is provided. On the one hand, limitations of existing studies are addressed by opting for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-17 Xingyang Ni , Heikki Huttunen , Esa Rahtu

The popularity of Internet usage although increases exponentially, it is incapable of providing the security for exchange of confidential data between the users. As a result, several cryptosystems for encryption of data and images have been…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2011-12-01 Arup Kumar Pal , G. P. Biswas , S. Mukhopadhyay

With the advent of digital communication, securing digital images during transmission and storage has become a critical concern. The traditional s-box substitution methods often fail to effectively conceal the information within highly…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-08-22 Muhammad Shahbaz Khan , Jawad Ahmad , Hisham Ali , Nikolaos Pitropakis , Ahmed Al-Dubai , Baraq Ghaleb , William J. Buchanan