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Quenched disorder in absorbing phase transitions can disrupt the structure and symmetry of reaction-diffusion processes, offering a more accurate mapping to real physical systems. We developed a temporally quenched disorder method in the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-02-25 Yanyang Wang , Yuxiang Yang , Wei Li

We study dynamic properties of thin films near the superconductor - insulator transition. We formulate the problem in a phase representation. The key new feature of our model is the assumption of a {\it local} ohmic dissipative mechanism.…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Karl-Heinz Wagenblast , Anne van Otterlo , Gerd Schön , Gergely T. Zimányi

The theory of continuous phase transitions predicts the universal collective properties of a physical system near a critical point, which for instance manifest in characteristic power-law behaviours of physical observables. The…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-06-24 Matteo Marcuzzi , Emanuele Levi , Weibin Li , Juan P. Garrahan , Beatriz Olmos , Igor Lesanovsky

The pinning-depinning phase transitions of interfaces for two classes of discrete elastic-string models are investigated numerically. In the (1+1)-dimensions, we revisit these two elastic-string models with slight modification to growth…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-01-31 Yongxin Wu , Hui Xia

We study the non-stationary dynamics of an elastic interface in a disordered medium at the depinning transition. We compute the two-time response and correlation functions, found to be universal and characterized by two independent critical…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-16 Alejandro B. Kolton , Gregory Schehr , Pierre Le Doussal

With Monte Carlo methods, we investigate the universality class of the depinning transition in the two-dimensional Ising model with quenched random fields. Based on the short-time dynamic approach, we accurately determine the depinning…

Computational Physics · Physics 2012-03-01 X. P. Qin , B. Zheng , N. J. Zhou

Techniques of `dynamic renormalization', developed earlier for undirected percolation and the contact model, are adapted to the setting of directed percolation, thereby obtaining solutions of several problems for directed percolation on…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Geoffrey Grimmett , Philipp Hiemer

We present a functional renormalization group approach for the active to inactive phase transition in directed percolation type systems, in which the transition is approached from the active, finite density phase. By expanding the effective…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-24 Michael Buchhold , Sebastian Diehl

We present detailed simulations of a generalization of the Domany-Kinzel model to 2+1 dimensions. It has two control parameters $p$ and $q$ which describe the probabilities $P_k$ of a site to be wetted, if exactly $k$ of its "upstream"…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Peter Grassberger

False-vacuum eternal inflation can be described as a random walk on the network of vacua of the string landscape. In this paper we show that the problem can be mapped naturally to a problem of directed percolation. The mapping relies on two…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-08-22 Justin Khoury , Sam S. C. Wong

We numerically study the collective dynamics of dense particle assemblies driven by non-reciprocal pairwise forces of amplitude $\kappa$. At a critical value $\kappa_{\rm c}$, the system undergoes a dynamical phase transition from an…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-10-07 Juliane U. Klamser , Ludovic Berthier

Conserved surface roughening represents a special case of interface dynamics where the total height of the interface is conserved. Recently, it was suggested [F. Caballero et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 121, 020601 (2018)] that the original…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-08-11 V. Skultety , J. Honkonen

We consider the scaling behavior of directed percolation and of the pair contact process with a conjugated field. In particular we determine numerically the equation of state and show that both models are characterized by the same universal…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-24 S. Lubeck , R. D. Willmann

We report on some extensive analysis of a recently proposed model [A. Lipowski Phys. Rev. E {\bf 60}, 6255 (1999)] with infinitely many absorbing states. By performing extensive Monte Carlo simulations we have determined critical exponents…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 Pablo I. Hurtado , Miguel A. Munoz

The evolution of many kinetic processes in 1+1 (space-time) dimensions results in 2d directed percolative landscapes. The active phases of these models possess numerous hidden geometric orders characterized by various types of large-scale…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-01-13 P. N. Timonin , Gennady Y. Chitov

We consider the dynamics and kinetic roughening of interfaces embedded in uniformly random media near percolation treshold. In particular, we study simple discrete ``forest fire'' lattice models through Monte Carlo simulations in two and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 M. -P. Kuittu , M. Haataja , N. Provatas , T. Ala-Nissila

The well-established universality classes of absorbing critical phenomena are directed percolation (DP) and directed Ising (DI) classes. Recently, the pair contact process with diffusion (PCPD) has been investigated extensively and claimed…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jae Dong Noh , Hyunggyu Park

We introduce a dynamical model of coupled directed percolation systems with two particle species. The two species $A$ and $B$ are coupled asymmetrically in that $A$ particles branch $B$ particles whereas $B$ particles prey on $A$ particles.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Jae Dong Noh , Hyunggyu Park

Directed Percolation (DP) is a classic model for nonequilibrium phase transitions into a single absorbing state (fixation). It has been extensively studied by analytical and numerical techniques in diverse contexts. Recently, DP has…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-05-01 Jordan M. Horowitz , Mehran Kardar

Understanding the nature of traffic heterogeneity is of major importance, given the widespread adoption of micromobility in cities. Based on massive field data and a nonequilibrium model, we demonstrate that heterogeneous, multispecies…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-01-07 Georg Anagnostopoulos , Nikolas Geroliminis