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Based on a new approach to quark and lepton masses, where the mass spectra originate in vacuum expectation values of O(3)-flavor 1+5 (gauge singlet) scalars, a neutrino mass matrix of a new type is speculated. The mass matrix is described…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-13 Yoshio Koide

We construct a linear $SU(3)_L \times SU(3)_R$ parity doublet model for octet baryons. Our model employs the $(3,\bar{3}) + (\bar{3},3)$ and $(3,6) + (6,3)$ chiral representations while excluding the $(8,1) + (1,8)$ representation. Through…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-16 Bikai Gao , Atsushi Hosaka

We study the decays of the anti-triplet charmed baryon state $(\Xi_c^0,\Xi_c^+,\Lambda_c^+)$ based on the $SU(3)$ flavor symmetry. In particular, after predicting ${\cal B}(\Xi_c^0\to \Xi^-\pi^+)=(15.7 \pm 0.7)\times 10^{-3}$ and ${\cal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-05-02 C. Q. Geng , Y. K. Hsiao , Chia-Wei Liu , Tien-Hsueh Tsai

We investigate the gravitational form factors of the baryon octet within the framework of the SU(3) chiral quark-soliton model, considering the effects of flavor SU(3) symmetry breaking, and the corresponding energy-momentum tensor…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-12-21 Ho-Yeon Won , June-Young Kim , Hyun-Chul Kim

The electromagnetic transition moments of the $SU(3)$-flavor baryon octet to decuplet are examined within a lattice simulation of quenched QCD. The magnetic transition moment for the $N \; \gamma \to \Delta$ channel is found to be in…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Derek B. Leinweber , Terrence Draper , R. M. Woloshyn

The baryon self-energies are expressed in terms of the QCD condensates of the lowest dimension in symmetric and asymmetric nuclear matter within the QCD sum-rule approach. The self-energies are shown to satisfy the Gell-Mann--Okubo…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-05-29 E. L. Kryshen

We treat baryons as bound states of scalar or axialvector diquarks and a constituent quark which interact through quark exchange. This description results as an approximation to the relativistic Faddeev equation for three quarks which…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Oettel , S. Ahlig , R. Alkofer , C. Fischer

The mass spectrum of the positive parity [56,2^+] baryons is studied in the 1/Nc expansion up to and including O(1/Nc) effects with SU(3) symmetry breaking implemented to first order. A total of eighteen mass relations result, several of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-05 J. L. Goity , C. Schat , N. N. Scoccola

We discuss the generalization of the Callan-Klebanov model to the case of heavy quark baryons. The light flavor group is considered to be $SU(3)$ and the limit of heavy spin symmetry is taken. The presence of the Wess-Zumino-Witten term…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Arshad Momen , Joseph Schechter , Anand Subbaraman

By assuming the existence of (quasi)-linear Regge trajectories for 25-plet mesons in the low energy region, we derive a new, 14th power, meson mass relation. This relation may be reduced to a quadratic Gell-Mann-Okubo type formula by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 L. Burakovsky , T. Goldman , L. P. Horwitz

In particle physics, study of the symmetry and its breaking play very important role in order to get useful information about the nature. The classification and arrangements of subatomic particles is also necessary to study particle…

General Physics · Physics 2026-02-13 Imran Khan

With the accurate measurements of $\chi _{cJ}(J=0,1,2)$ charmonium decays, we explore $\chi _{cJ}\to \mathcal{B}_{8}\bar{\mathcal{B}}_{8}$ and $\mathcal{B}_{10}\bar{\mathcal{B}}_{10}$ decays based on the SU(3) flavor symmetry model, where…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-05-21 Bo Lan , Xiu-Ping Fan , Ru-Min Wang

The spectrum of baryons containing heavy quarks of one flavor is described in terms of representations of the group SU(2) X SU(6), where the two factor groups refer to spin rotations of the heavy quarks and spin-flavor rotations of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Richard F. Lebed

The electromagnetic form factors of the SU(3) octet baryons are investigated in the semibosonized SU(3) Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model (chiral quark-soliton model). The rotational $1/N_c$ and strange quark mass corrections in linear order are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Hyun-Chul Kim , Andree Blotz , Maxim V. Polyakov , Klaus Goeke

By comparing SU(3)-breaking scales of linear mass formulae, it is shown that the lowest vector and scalar mesons all have a $\bar{q}q$ configuration, while the ground-state octet and decuplet baryons are $qqq$. Also, the quark-level linear…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Michael D. Scadron , George Rupp , Frieder Kleefeld , Eef van Beveren

The strong coupling constants between light vector mesons and octet-decuplet baryons are calculated in framework of the light cone QCD sum rules, taking into account SU(3) flavor symmetry breaking effects. It is shown that all strong…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-06 T. M. Aliev , A. Ozpineci , M. Savci , V. S. Zamiralov

We study the possibility that four iso-singlet baryons $\Lambda_s(1405)$ $J^P=1/2^{-}$, $\Lambda_s(1520)$ $J^P=3/2^{-}$, $\Lambda_c(2593)$ $J^P=1/2^{-}$ and $\Lambda_c(2625)$ $J^P=3/2^{-}$ are hybrids: three quark one gluon states (udsg).…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Olaf Kittel , Glennys R. Farrar

SU(3) symmetry relations between the octet baryons are introduced in order to connect both the unpolarized and polarized quark distributions of the octet baryons with those of the nucleon. Two different parametrizations of the nucleon quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Bo-Qiang Ma , Ivan Schmidt , Jacques Soffer , Jian-Jun Yang

The excited baryon masses are analyzed in the framework of the $1/N_c$ expansion using the available physical masses and also the masses obtained in lattice QCD for different quark masses. The baryon states are organized into irreducible…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-23 Ishara P. Fernando , Jose L. Goity

The masses of the low lying baryons are evaluated using two degenerate flavors of twisted mass sea quarks corresponding to pseudo scalar masses in the range of about 270-500 MeV. The strange valence quark mass is tuned to reproduce the mass…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-12-31 C. Alexandrou , R. Baron , J. Carbonell , V. Drach , P. Guichon , K. Jansen , T. Korzec , O. Pène