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Related papers: Linear stability analysis of magnetized jets: the …

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We study the evolution of kink instability in a force-free, non-rotating plasma column of high magnetization. The main dissipation mechanism is identified as reconnection of magnetic field-lines with various intersection angles, driven by…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-10-16 Omer Bromberg , Chandra B. Singh , Jordy Davelaar , Alexander A. Philippov

Many natural and engineering systems involve the mixing of two fluid streams, in which the effects of density and viscosity gradients play important roles in determining flow stability. We perform linear stability calculations for a jet…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-02-08 Jinwei Yang , Vinod Srinivasan

We perform a local (short-wavelength) linear stability analysis of an axisymmetric column of magnetized plasma with a nearly toroidal magnetic field and a smooth poloidal velocity shear by perturbing the equations of relativistic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-05 Krzysztof Nalewajko , Mitchell C. Begelman

A perturbative analysis is used to investigate the effect of rotation on the instability of a steady accretion shock (SASI) in a simple toy-model, in view of better understanding supernova explosions in which the collapsing core contains…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Tatsuya Yamasaki , Thierry Foglizzo

In the paradigm of magnetic launching of astrophysical jets, instabilities in the MHD flow are a good candidate to convert the Poynting flux into the kinetic energy of the plasma. If the magnetised plasma fills the almost entire space, the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-10-04 E. Sobacchi , Y. E. Lyubarsky

Tayler instability of toroidal magnetic fields $B_\phi$ is broadly invoked as a trigger for turbulence and angular momentum transport in stars. This paper presents a systematic revision of the linear stability analysis for a rotating,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-29 Valentin A. Skoutnev , Andrei M. Beloborodov

Non-relativistic three-dimensional magnetohydrodynamical (MHD) simulations of Poynting flux dominated (PFD) jets are presented. Our study focuses on the propagation of strongly magnetized hypersonic, but sub-Alfv\'enic ($C^{2}_{\rm s} \ll…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Masanori Nakamura , David L. Meier

According to Rayleigh's criterion, rotating flows are linearly stable when their specific angular momentum increases radially outward. The celebrated magnetorotational instability opens a way to destabilize those flows, as long as the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-11-23 Frank Stefani , Oleg N. Kirillov

The magnetic field in stellar radiation zones can play an important role in phenomena such as mixing, angular momentum transport, etc. We study the effect of rotation on the stability of a predominantly toroidal magnetic field in the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Alfio Bonanno , Vadim Urpin

We present 3D-MHD AMR simulations of Poynting flux dominated (PFD) jets formed by injection of magnetic energy. We compare their evolution with a hydrodynamic jet which is formed by injecting kinetic energy with the same energy flux than…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-11-07 Martín Huarte-Espinosa , Adam Frank , Eric G. Blackman

Many quasars and active galactic nuclei (AGN) appear in radio, optical, and X-ray maps, as a bright nuclear sources from which emerge single or double long, thin jets. When observed with high angular resolution these jets show structure…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Gennady Bisnovatyi-Kogan

We give a sufficient condition under which an applied rotation on medium particles stabilizes a slow probe in the rotation center. The symmetric part of the stiffness matrix thus gets a positive Lamb shift with respect to equilibrium. For…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-09-15 Urna Basu , Pierre de Buyl , Christian Maes , Karel Netočný

The problem of three-dimensional combined magnetic and velocity shear driven instabilities of a compressible magnetized jet modeled with a plane neutral/current double vortex sheet in the framework of the resistive magnetohydrodynamics is…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Lapo Bettarini , Simone Landi , Marco Velli , Pasquale Londrillo

Magnetorotational turbulence and magnetically driven disc winds are often considered as separate processes. However, realistic astrophysical discs are expected to be subject to both effects, although possibly at different times and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-11 Geoffroy Lesur , Jonathan Ferreira , Gordon Ogilvie

Thermal convection in an electrically conducting fluid (for example, a liquid metal) in the presence of a static magnetic field is considered in this chapter. The focus is on the extreme states of the flow, in which both buoyancy and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-02-14 Oleg Zikanov , Yaroslav Listratov , Xuan Zhang , Valentin Sviridov

In this paper, we find a new large scale instability displayed by a stratified rotating flow in forced turbu- lence. The turbulence is generated by a small scale external force at low Reynolds number. The theory is built on the rigorous…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2013-11-13 Anatoly Tur , Malik Chabane , Vladimir Yanovsky

A cocoon is a by-product of a propagating jet that results from shock heating at the jet head. Herein, considering simultaneous cocoon formation, we study the stability of relativistic jets propagating through the uniform ambient medium.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-12-03 Jin Matsumoto , Youhei Masada

We study the linear stability of weakly magnetized differentially rotating plasmas in both collisionless kinetic theory and Braginskii's theory of collisional, magnetized plasmas. We focus on the very weakly magnetized limit that is…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-23 Eliot Quataert , Tobias Heinemann , Anatoly Spitkovsky

The MHD flow driven by a travelling magnetic field (TMF) in an annular channel is investigated numerically. For sufficiently large magnetic Reynolds number Rm, or if a large enough pressure gradient is externally applied, the system…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-03-23 Christophe Gissinger , Paola Rodriguez-Imazio , Stephan Fauve

In this paper we continue our study of the Kelvin-Helmholtz (KH) instability in relativistic planar jets following the long-term evolution of the numerical simulations which were introduced in Paper I. The models have been classified into…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Perucho , J. M. Marti , M. Hanasz