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We aim at insights about how localization of the background field impacts nonlinear quantum vacuum signatures probed by photons in purely magnetic, electric and crossed fields. The starting point of our study are the one-loop results for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-01-10 Carl Marmier , Nico Seegert , Felix Karbstein

We develop worldline numerical methods, which combine string-inspired with Monte-Carlo techniques, for the computation of the vacuum polarization tensor in inhomogeneous background fields for scalar QED. The algorithm satisfies the Ward…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-29 Holger Gies , Lars Roessler

We present the first complete calculation of the soft photon self-energy to the next-to-leading order in a hot and/or dense ultrarelativistic plasma in Quantum Electrodynamics (QED). The calculation is performed within the real-time…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-03-01 Tyler Gorda , Aleksi Kurkela , Juuso Österman , Risto Paatelainen , Saga Säppi , Philipp Schicho , Kaapo Seppänen , Aleksi Vuorinen

The quantum electrodynamical vacuum polarization effects arising in the collision of a high-energy proton beam and a strong, linearly polarized laser field are investigated. The probability that laser photons merge into one photon by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-13 A. Di Piazza , K. Z. Hatsagortsyan , C. H. Keitel

We provide an analytic propagator for non-Hermitian dimers showing linear gain or losses in the quantum regime. In particular, we focus on experimentally feasible realizations of the $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric dimer and provide their mean…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-08-09 José Delfino Huerta Morales , B. M. Rodríguez-Lara

The evolution of an electron beam colliding head-on with a strong plane-wave field is investigated in the framework of strong-field QED including radiation-reaction effects due to photon emission. Employing a kinetic approach to describe…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-08-07 Norman Neitz , Antonino Di Piazza

Up to date, quantum electrodynamics (QED) is the most precisely tested quantum field theory. Nevertheless, particularly in the high-intensity regime it predicts various phenomena that so far have not directly been accessible in all-optical…

Optics · Physics 2020-03-11 Leonhard Klar

It is now well-known that vacuum polarisation in QED can lead to superluminal low-frequency phase velocities for photons propagating in curved spacetimes. In a series of papers, we have shown that this quantum phenomenon is dispersive and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-06-08 Timothy J. Hollowood , Graham M. Shore

In this paper we will show that photon-photon collision experiments using extreme lasers can provide measurable effects giving fundamental information about the essence of QED, its Lagrangian. A possible scenario with two counterpropagating…

We study the effect of stimulated photon emission from the vacuum in strong space-time-dependent electromagnetic fields. We emphasize the viewpoint that the vacuum subjected to macroscopic electromagnetic fields with at least one nonzero…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-03-15 Felix Karbstein , Rashid Shaisultanov

The power and the probability of electromagnetic radiation from an electron in a constant background tensor field violating Lorentz invariance are calculated. The case of a background field of the quasielectric type is considered. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-01-31 Anatoly V. Borisov

We present a quantum-field-theoretical study of bremsstrahlung from an electron propagating in a linearly polarized background photon field. Starting from the photon two-point correlator, the background-modified photon propagator is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-16 Cong Li

High power short pulse lasers provide a promising route to study the strong field effects of the quantum vacuum, for example by direct photon-photon scattering in the all-optical regime. Theoretical predictions based on realistic laser…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2022-03-14 Leonard Doyle , Pooyan Khademi , Peter Hilz , Alexander Sävert , Georg Schäfer , Jörg Schreiber , Matt Zepf

The probability of photon emission of a charged particle traversing a strong field becomes modified if vacuum polarization is considered. This feature is important for fundamental quantum electrodynamics processes present in extreme…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-05-24 M. Jirka , P. Sasorov , S. V. Bulanov

Within the QED effective action approach, we study the propagation of low-frequency light at finite temperature. Starting from a general effective Lagrangian for slowly varying fields whose structure is solely dictated by Lorentz covariance…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Holger Gies

We compute the photon polarization tensor at one-loop order in the presence of a constant and uniform electric field. Our calculation is carried out for arbitrary field strength using the Schwinger proper-time formalism, and we explicitly…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-08-06 Luis A. Hernández , Juan D. Martínez-Sánchez , R. Zamora

According to quantum electrodynamics (QED), a strong external field can make the vacuum state decay producing electron-positron pairs. Here we investigate emission of soft photons which accompanies a nonperturbative process of pair…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-06-22 I. A. Aleksandrov , A. Di Piazza , G. Plunien , V. M. Shabaev

Nonlinear electrodynamics has been an important area of research for a long time. Investigations based on nonlinear Lagrangians, such as Euler-Heisenberg and Born-Infeld, are instrumental in exploring the limits of classical and quantum…

General Physics · Physics 2025-04-01 T. W. Cruz , V. A. De Lorenci , E. Guzmán-Herrera , C. C. H. Ribeiro

Refractive processes in strong-field QED are pure quantum processes, which involve only external photons and the background electromagnetic field. We show analytically that such processes occurring in a plane-wave field and involving…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-04-07 A. Di Piazza

We reconsider the recently proposed nonlinear QED effect of quantum reflection of photons off an inhomogeneous strong-field region. We present new results for strong fields varying both in space and time. While such configurations can give…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-04-30 Holger Gies , Felix Karbstein , Nico Seegert