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We characterize the observability property (and, by duality, the controllability and the stabilization) of the wave equation on a Riemannian manifold $\Omega,$ with or without boundary, where the observation (or control) domain is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-04-25 Jérôme Le Rousseau , Gilles Lebeau , Peppino Terpolilli , Emmanuel Trélat

We establish sharp regional observability results for solutions of the wave equation in a bounded domain of $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^n$, in case where the geometric control condition is not satisfied. Assuming that the waves are observed…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Belhassen Dehman , Sylvain Ervedoza an Enrique Zuazua

In this article, we give a completely constructive proof of the observability/controllability of the wave equation on a compact manifold under optimal geometric conditions. This contrasts with the original proof of Bardos-Lebeau-Rauch,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-01-22 Camille Laurent , Matthieu Léautaud

It is well-known that observability (and, by duality, controllability) of the elliptic wave equation, i.e., with a Riemannian Laplacian, in time $T_0$ is almost equivalent to the Geometric Control Condition (GCC), which stipulates that any…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-06-07 Cyril Letrouit

This article is concerned in the first place with the short-time observability constant of the heat equation from a subdomain $\omega$ of a bounded domain $M$. The constant is of the form $e^{\frac{K}{T}}$, where $K$ depends only on the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-03-24 Camille Laurent , Matthieu Léautaud

In this paper, we study the observability and controllability of wave equations coupled by first or zero order terms on a compact manifold. We adopt the approach in Dehman-Lebeau's paper \cite{DehmanLebeau09} to prove that: the weak…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-03-03 Yan Cui , Camille Laurent , Zhiqiang Wang

We study the observability of waves on gas giant manifolds which are a class of Riemannian manifolds whose metrics are singular at the boundary. Such manifolds arise naturally in modeling of acoustic wave propagation in gas giant planets.We…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-05-13 Maarten V. de Hoop , Antti Kykkänen , Emmanuel Trélat

Given a closed product Riemannian manifold N = M x M equipped with the product Riemannian metric g = h + h , we explore the observability properties for the generalized Schr{\"o}dinger equation i$\partial$ t u = F (g)u, where g is the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-03-10 Emmanuel Humbert , Yannick Privat , Emmanuel Trélat

This paper presents two observability inequalities for the heat equation over $\Omega\times(0,T)$. In the first one, the observation is from a subset of positive measure in $\Omega\times(0,T)$, while in the second, the observation is from a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-06-13 J. Apraiz , L. Escauriaza , G. Wang , C. Zhang

We study the propagation properties of the solutions of the finite-difference space semi-discrete wave equation on an uniform grid of the whole Euclidean space. We provide a construction of high frequency wave packets that propagate along…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-08-03 Aurora-Mihaela Marica , Enrique Zuazua

This paper is mainly concerned with the observability inequalities for heat equations with time-dependent Lipschtiz potentials. The observability inequality for heat equations asserts that the total energy of a solution is bounded above by…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-07-29 Jiuyi Zhu , Jinping Zhuge

Our goal is to study controllability and observability properties of the 1D heat equation with internal control (or observation) set $\omega_{\varepsilon}=(x_{0}-\varepsilon, x_{0}+\varepsilon )$, in the limit $\varepsilon\rightarrow 0$,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-02-07 Cyril Letrouit

We investigate observability and Lipschitz stability for the Heisenberg heat equation on the rectangular domain $$\Omega = (-1,1)\times\mathbb{T}\times\mathbb{T}$$ taking as observation regions slices of the form $\omega=(a,b) \times…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-04-07 Karine Beauchard , Piermarco Cannarsa

By mean of generalized Fourier series and Parseval's equality in weighted $L^{2}$--spaces, we derive a sharp energy estimate for the wave equation in a bounded interval with a moving endpoint. Then, we show the observability, in a sharp…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-03-13 Abdelmouhcene Sengouga

Based on a fundamental identity for stochastic hyperbolic-like operators, we derive in this paper a global Carleman estimate (with singular weight function) for stochastic wave equations. This leads to an observability estimate for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Xu Zhang

Energy decay is established for the damped wave equation on compact Riemannian manifolds where the damping coefficient is allowed to depend on time. Using a time dependent observability inequality, it is shown that the energy of solutions…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-11-14 Perry Kleinhenz

We establish observability inequalities for various problems involving fractional Schr\"odinger operators $(-\Delta)^{\alpha/2}+V$, $\alpha>0$, on a compact Riemannian manifold. Observability from an open set for the corresponding…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-12-17 Fabricio Macià

The celebrated Rauch-Taylor/Bardos-Lebeau-Rauch geometric control condition is central in the study of the observability of the wave equation linking this property to high-frequency propagation along geodesics that are therays of geometric…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-09-25 Nicolas Burq , Belhassen Dehman , Jérôme Le Rousseau

In the study of the observability of the wave equation (here on $(0,T)\times \mathbb{T}^d$, where $\mathbb{T}^d$ is the d-dimensional torus), a condition naturally emerges as a sufficient observability condition. This condition, which…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-07-02 Léa Gohier

In this paper, we establish some important results for the impulsive wave equation. We begin by proving the existence of a solution. Then, we study the impulse approximate controllability where the control function acts on a subdomain…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-06-08 Walid Zouhair , Akram Ben Aissa
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