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Recent experimental papers on hole-doped overdoped cuprates have argued that a series of observations showing unexpected behavior in the superconducting state imply the breakdown of the quasiparticle-based Landau-BCS paradigm in that doping…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-05-30 H. U. Özdemir , Vivek Mishra , N. R. Lee-Hone , Xiangru Kong , T. Berlijn , D. M. Broun , P. J. Hirschfeld

The actual physical origin of the gap at the antinodes, and a clear identification of the superconducting gap are fundamental open issues in the physics of high-$T_c$ superconductors. Here, we present a systematic electronic Raman…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 W. Guyard , M. Le Tacon , M. Cazayous , A. Sacuto , A. Georges , D. Colson , A. Forget

We discuss evolution of the Fermi surface (FS) topology with doping in electron doped cuprates within the framework of a one-band Hubbard Hamiltonian, where antiferromagnetism and superconductivity are assumed to coexist in a uniform phase.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 Tanmoy Das , R. S. Markiewicz , A. Bansil

We present some of the recent theoretical studies on the impurity effects in conventional superconductors, such as magnetic and ordinary impurity effects in dirty and weak localization limits, and describe successfully unexplained…

Superconductivity · Physics 2008-02-03 Yong-Jihn Kim , K. J. Chang

We report the RF performance of several single-cell superconducting radio-frequency cavities subjected to low temperature heat treatment in nitrogen environment. The cavities were treated at temperature 120 - 165 $^{\circ}$C for an extended…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-05-17 P. Dhakal , B. D. Khanal , A. Gurevich , G. Ciovati

At high field levels, field emission losses in superconducting cavities have an adverse effect in both reducing the otherwise extremely high Q > 10^9, and the magnetic breakdown field bringing it well below the critical magnetic field of…

General Physics · Physics 2011-07-19 E. L. Garwin , Mario Rabinowitz

First, this is a response to a criticism I have received about the paper which is mentioned in the title. Second, the aim is to show the important role of small (compared to coherence length) weak superconducting spots when located at the…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2021-04-09 Wolfgang Weingarten

The physics of doping a Mott insulator is investigated in the presence of a solid-vacuum interface. Using the embedding approach for dynamical mean field theory we show that the change in surface spectral evolution in a doped Mott insulator…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-07-12 Reza Nourafkan , Frank Marsiglio

The Kohn-Luttinger mechanism for superconductivity is investigated in a model for the electron doped cuprates. The symmetry of the order parameter of the superconducting phase is determined as a function of the geometry of the Fermi surface…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Francisco Guinea , Robert S. Markiewicz , Maria A. H. Vozmediano

A comprehensive study of doped RVB states is performed. It reveals a fundamental connection between superconductivity and quantum spin fluctuations in underdoped cuprates : {\em Cooper pair hopping} strongly reduces the local magnetization…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-08-31 Moshe Havilio , Assa Auerbach

Niobium superconducting radio-frequency (SRF) cavities for high energy accelerator applications have been greatly improved in terms of the quality factor $Q$ by techniques such as Nitrogen doping. However, the mechanisms leading improvement…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-05-27 Hikaru Ueki , Mehdi Zarea , J. A. Sauls

A new phenomenological model is proposed to describe the evolution of the Fermi surface (FS) in a wide range of dopings. It reproduces the key features of the cuprates in the underdoped phase above the superconducting temperature $T_c$. It…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-12-26 Ilya Ivantsov , Alvaro Ferraz , Evgenii Kochetov

Recent results on electrons and holes doped CuO 2 planes confirm the marked covalency of CuO bonding, suggesting a band picture of long and short range antiferromagnetism. The maxima of superconductive T c versus doping can be related to…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 J. Friedel , M. Kohmoto

We investigate one aspect of the proximity effect, viz., the local density of states of a superconductor-normal metal sandwich. In contrast to earlier work, we allow for the presence of an arbitrary concentration of impurities in the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Pilgram , W. Belzig , C. Bruder

Following the direct observation of abrupt changes in the superconducting ground state in doped low dimensional antiferromagnets, we have identified a phase transition where superconductivity is optimal. The experiments indicate the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Christos Panagopoulos

The surface resistance Rs of superconducting cavities prepared by sputter coating a thin niobium film on a copper substrate increases significantly stronger with the applied RF field compared to cavities of bulk material. A possible cause…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-07-29 Tobias Junginger

Particle physics and radio-frequency (RF) superconductivity have driven each other on since the 1970s. The unique properties of superconductors (SC) have been the enabling keys for the realization of accelerators with always increased…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-01-22 Andrea Alimenti , Nicola Pompeo , Kostiantyn Torokhtii , Enrico Silva

The impact of the normal-state pseudogap, present in all optimal and underdoped HTS cuprates, on critical currents and critical temperature is surveyed. With the opening of the pseudogap around a doping state of p=0.19 the condensation…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 J. L. Tallon , J. W. Loram , G. V. M. Williams

We present results on the effects of interstitial oxygen and carbon on a bulk-niobium superconducting radio-frequency cavity. Previous experiments have shown that high-temperature (~800 $^\circ\text{C}$) nitrogen-doping plays the dominant…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2017-02-02 P. N. Koufalis , D. L. Hall , M. Liepe , J. T. Maniscalco

Superconducting RF is a key technology for future particle accelerators, now relying on advanced surfaces beyond bulk Nb for a leap in performance and efficiency. The SRF thin film strategy aims at transforming the current SRF technology by…