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Related papers: Has the QCD critical point been observed at RHIC?

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For a complete understanding of the QCD phase diagram it is important to connect first-principle thermodynamic calculations to experimental data from the RHIC Beam Energy Scan and the future experimental facilities FAIR, GSI, and NICA,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-10-29 Marlene Nahrgang

We determine the dependence of important parameters for critical fluctuations on temperature and baryon chemical potential in the QCD phase diagram. The analysis is based on an identification of the fluctuations of the order parameter…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-03-08 Marcus Bluhm , Marlene Nahrgang , Steffen A. Bass , Thomas Schaefer

We calculate the transition temperature in 2 and 3-flavor QCD using improved gauge and staggered fermion actions on lattices with temporal extent Nt=4. We find Tc=173(8)MeV and 154(8)MeV for nf=2 and 3, respectively. In the case of 3-flavor…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 F. Karsch , E. Laermann , A. Peikert , Ch. Schmidt , S. Stickan

The RHIC Beam Energy Scan focuses on the study of the QCD phase diagram --- temperature ($T$) vs. baryon chemical potential ($\mu_B$). The aim is to verify some predictions from QCD: that a cross-over occurs at $\mu_B$ = 0, that there…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2011-09-27 Lokesh Kumar

Assuming the equilibrium of the QCD system, we have investigated the critical behavior of sixth-, eighth- and tenth-order susceptibilities of net-baryon number, through mapping the results in the three-dimensional Ising model to that of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-01-07 Xue Pan

Our research delves into the QCD phase diagram in the temperature $T$ and quark chemical potential $\mu$ plane. We use a unique confining contact interaction effective model of quark dynamics that maintains the QCD symmetry intact. By…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-28 Aftab Ahmad , Muhammad Azher , Alfredo Raya

The scaling of the transition temperature into an ordered phase close to a quantum critical point as well as the order parameter fluctuations inside the quantum critical region provide valuable information about universal properties of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-04-29 Stephan Hesselmann , Stefan Wessel

I discuss different approaches to finite density lattice QCD. In particular, I focus on the structure of the phase diagram and discuss attempts to determine the location of the critical end-point. Recent results on the transiton line as…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Christian Schmidt

We study the QCD phase diagram, in particular we study the critical points of the two main QCD phase transitions, confinement and chiral symmetry breaking. Confinement drives chiral symmetry breaking, and, due to the finite quark mass, at…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-03-01 P. Bicudo , M. Cardoso , N. Cardoso

We review recent results of net-proton multiplicity fluctuations from STAR experiment, aiming to locate the QCD critical point in high-energy nuclear collisions at RHIC. We show net-proton number cumulant and proton number factorial…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2026-04-15 Yu Zhang , Zhaohui Wang , Xiaofeng Luo , Nu Xu

I review arguments for the existence of a critical point E in the QCD phase diagram as a function of temperature T and baryon chemical potential \mu. I describe how heavy ion collision experiments at the SPS and RHIC can discover the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Krishna Rajagopal

The percolation study offers valuable insights into the characteristics of phase transition, shedding light on the underlying mechanisms that govern the formation of global connectivity within the system. We explore the percolation phase…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-04-02 Ranran Guo , Xiaobing Li , Rui Wang , Shiyang Chen , Yuanfang Wu , Zhiming Li

We discuss the flavor dependence of the pressure and critical temperature calculated in QCD with 2, 2+1 and 3 flavors using improved gauge and staggered fermion actions on lattices with temporal extent Nt=4. For T > 2 Tc we find that bulk…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-08-23 F. Karsch , E. Laermann , A. Peikert , Ch. Schmidt , S. Stickan

This article reports a measurement of the low-energy excitation spectrum along the critical line for a quantum spin chain having a local interaction between three Ising spins and longitudinal and transverse magnetic fields. The measured…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-05-29 John F. McCabe , Tomasz Wydro

First principle study of QCD at finite temperature $T$ and chemical potential $\mu$ is essential for understanding a wide range of phenomena from heavy-ion collisions to cosmology and neutron stars. However, in the presence of finite…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-10 Xiang-Qian Luo

In addition to signals for the critical point, evidence for a first order phase transition would indicate a nontrivial structure within the QCD phase diagram. Moreover, while not a direct measurement of the critical point, the presence of a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-11-20 Jamie M. Karthein , Volker Koch , Claudia Ratti

In the limit of small quark masses, the angle between the temperature axis and the applied magnetic field direction in the three-dimensional Ising model vanishes as $m_q^{2/5}$ when mapped onto the QCD $T-\mu_B$ phase plane. By selecting…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-04-02 Xue Pan , Peng Yang , Lingling Cao

Fixed point behavior was found in the temperature dependence of normalized cumulants of order parameter at different external magnetic fields in the three-dimensional Ising model in my last work. In this paper, considering possible existing…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-06-28 Xue Pan

The neighborhood of the QCD chiral critical point is characterized by intense fluctuations of the chiral field which could, in principle, generate pronounced experimental signatures. However, experimental uncertainties which are inherent to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-02-11 Maurício Hippert , Eduardo S. Fraga , Edivaldo M. Santos

The Schwinger model, one-dimensional quantum electrodynamics, has CP symmetry at $\theta = \pi$ due to the topological nature of the $\theta$ term. At zero temperature, it is known that as increasing the fermion mass, the system undergoes a…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2023-12-29 Hiroki Ohata